183,110 research outputs found

    Fisherian and Wicksellian price-stabilization models in the history of monetary thought

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    The policy models of Irving Fisher and Knut Wicksell posit rules by which central banks can stabilize general prices at a fixed target level over time. Wicksell’s model, however, requires some adjustment before it can deliver price stability.Inflation (Finance) ; Monetary policy

    On mutually orthogonal Knut Vik designs

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    It is shown that if n = p1[alpha]1p2[alpha]2...pr[alpha]r is the factorization of the integer n into powers of the distinct primes p1, p2,...,pr, then there exist at least N(n) mutually orthogonal Knut Vik designs of order n where N(n)[greater-or-equal, slanted]min(pi-3), I = 1,...,r.62K15 05B15 Knut Vik designs orthogonal Knut Vik designs

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Authentication: International Scope and Non Discrimination in Government Commerce vs. PKI

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    Dr Paul R Schapper, Dr Mercedes Rivolta and Mr Knut Leipold discuss the multilateral development bank guidelines towards authentication and digital signatures within the context of electronic government procurement

    Authentication: International Scope and Non Discrimination in Government Commerce vs. PKI

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    Dr Paul R Schapper, Dr Mercedes Rivolta and Mr Knut Leipold discuss the multilateral development bank guidelines towards authentication and digital signatures within the context of electronic government procurement

    "Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"

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    Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.

    John O. Hunwick and R. Sean O’Fahey (eds.), Arabic Literature of Africa. Volume 1. The Writings of Eastern Sudanic Africa to c. 1900. Compiled by R. Sean O’Fahey, with the assistance of Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Salim, Albrecht Hofheinz, Yahya Muhammad Ibrahim, Bernd Radtke and Knut S. Viktør, E. J. Brill, Leiden-New York-Köln 1994, XV, 434 pp., bibl., ind.

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    The review of John O. Hunwick and R. Sean O’Fahey (eds.), Arabic Literature of Africa. Volume 1. The Writings of Eastern Sudanic Africa to c. 1900. Compiled by R. Sean O’Fahey, with the assistance of Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Salim, Albrecht Hofheinz, Yahya Muhammad Ibrahim, Bernd Radtke and Knut S. Viktør, E. J. Brill, Leiden-New York-Köln 1994, XV, 434 pp., bibl., ind.Maciej Klimiu

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer, Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, October 2, 1942

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    Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer at The Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, regarding property owned by Dave Tatsuno. Zellick mentions a dispute between current tenants and Tatsuno, and that Tatsuno has asked Goodman to help locate trustworthy tenants.Personal correspondence, organizational records, government documents, publications, and other papers created or collected by Joseph R. Goodman documenting the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, as well as organized resistance to incarceration. Included in the collection are records of the Japanese Young Men's Christian Association and the Japanese American Citizens' League in San Francisco, including papers of the Japanese YMCA's executive secretary Lincoln Kanai; Sakai family papers; Goodman's correspondence to and from Japanese American incarcerees, organizations opposing forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, and others; publications, photographs, and ephemera from the Topaz Relocation Center, where Goodman taught high school; War Relocation Authority records and publications; and newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports about forced removal and incarceration created by various government, religious, and civic organizations, in California and nationwide
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