1,720,962 research outputs found
No dejar a nadie atrás : construyendo resiliencia para la seguridad alimentaria en período de emergencia sanitaria
No full textThe reading of this article is structured firstly in a vision on pandemics and rights, through a historical link developer of social rights, emphasizing the right to food, food security, and food sovereignty linked by the item of the theme, respect for human rights, to achieve the well-being of people. Methods, synthesis, and explanatory analysis were used, with the aim of systematizing the need to reaffirm a series of principles, obligations, projections that States must assume to achieve the sustainable objectives of the 2030 Agenda in times of health emergency, a product to covid-19. This framework defends the idea that agri-food policies should be aimed at adequate and safe food as a human right, reorganized by a governance system that creates innovative spaces for participation aimed at all citizens, so that no one is left behind.La lectura de este artículo se estructura primeramente en una visión sobre las pandemias y los derechos, mediante un vínculo histórico desarrollador de los derechos sociales, haciendo énfasis en el derecho a la alimentación, la seguridad alimentaria y la soberanía alimentaria, hilvanados por el íter del tema: el respeto a los derechos humanos, para lograr el bienestar de las personas. Se utilizaron los métodos análisis-síntesis, y explicativo, con el objetivo de sistematizar la necesidad de reafirmar una serie de principios, obligaciones, proyecciones que deben asumir los Estados para lograr los objetivos sostenibles de la Agenda 2030 en época de emergencia sanitaria a causa del COVID-19. En este entramado se defiende la idea de que las políticas agroalimentarias deben estar encaminadas a una alimentación adecuada y segura como derecho humano, reorganizadas por un sistema de gobernanza que cree espacios de participación innovadores dirigidos a toda la ciudadanía, para que nadie se quede atrás
Boa-fé e mudança de circunstâncias como mecanismos regulatórios antes do cumprimento dos Tratados
No full textThe stopell institution is perfectly known in continental doctrine as the theory of proper acts, which demonstrates fidelity to the pacta sunt servand principle; its nature as a general principle of law is autonomous and operates in the shadow of bilateral or multilateral negotiations whose support is based on mutual trust. Explaining how the obligations imposed by International Law on the States in a treaty can vary due to changed circumstances (rebus sic stantibus), without affecting the fulfillment of the object and purpose of the Treaty, nor creating obligations for third parties, constitutes the objective of this article, which from the methods, legal history, and synthesis analysis, demonstrates that the obligations imposed by the Charter of the United Nations prevail over the obligations contracted in another international agreement, in any circumstances, constituting respect for the norms ius cogens, a limit to the action of the State due to the change of circumstances.La institución del stopell es perfectamente conocida en la doctrina continental como la teoría de los actos propios, que demuestra la fidelidad al principio pacta sunt servand; su naturaleza como principio general del Derecho es autónoma y opera a la sombra de las negociaciones bilaterales o multilaterales cuyo soporte transita por la confianza mutua. Explicar cómo las obligaciones impuestas por el Derecho Internacional a los Estados en un tratado, pueden variar por el cambio de circunstancias (rebus sic stantibus), sin afectar el cumplimiento del objeto y fin del Tratado, ni crear obligaciones para terceros, constituye el objetivo de este artículo, que a partir de los métodos, histórico jurídico, y análisis síntesis, demuestra que las obligaciones impuestas por la Carta de Naciones Unidas prevalece por encima de las obligaciones contraídas en otro convenio internacional, en cualquier circunstancias, constituyendo el respeto a las normas ius cogens, un límite a la actuación del Estado por el cambio de circunstancias.A instituição stopell é perfeitamente conhecida na doutrina continental como a teoria dos atos próprios, o que demonstra fidelidade ao princípio pacta sunt serand; sua natureza de princípio geral de direito é autônoma e opera à sombra de negociações bilaterais ou multilaterais cujo apoio se baseia na confiança mútua. Explicar como as obrigações impostas pelo Direito Internacional aos Estados em um tratado podem variar devido a mudanças nas circunstâncias (rebus sic stantibus), sem afetar o cumprimento do objeto e propósito do Tratado, nem criar obrigações para terceiros, constitui o objetivo de este artigo, que a partir dos métodos, histórico jurídico e análise de síntese, demonstra que as obrigações impostas pela Carta das Nações Unidas prevalecem sobre as obrigações contraídas em outro acordo internacional, em qualquer circunstância, constituindo respeito às normas ius cogens, limite à ação do Estado devido à mudança das circunstâncias
La autonomía de la voluntad como principio previo a la autoconfiguración de las cláusulas del contrato
Get PDFThe autoconfiguration of the clauses of the contract ensues in obligations between the parties and in accordance with the autonomy of the will respond to the general interest, as a prior principle to the legal system, the systematization of its legal basis allows through a logical analysis the concretion of knowledge about the theoretical structure of the contract as a regulatory legal instrument of the economy, based on good faith that breaks down as a general principle of law, which constructs conditioned actions and derives legal consequences to be interpreted in the way that favors its application, as a way to achieve the progressiveness of the rights of the individual in society based on the development of public policiesLa autoconfiguración de las cláusulas del contrato sobreviene en obligaciones entre las partes y, de conformidad con la autonomía de la voluntad, responden al interés general, como principio previo al ordenamiento jurídico. La sistematización de su fundamento jurídico permite -mediante un análisis lógico- la concreción de conocimientos sobre la estructura teórica del contrato como instrumento jurídico regulador de la economía. Dicho análisis se basa en la buena fe que irrumpe como un principio general del Derecho, que construye actuaciones condicionadas y derivan consecuencias jurídicas a interpretarse de la forma que más favorezca su aplicación. Esa interpretación es la vía para alcanzar la progresividad de los derechos del individuo en la sociedad a partir del desarrollo de las políticas públicas
Político y jurídico instrumentos en defensa de las aguas en Brasil y Cuba: un análisis institucional = Political and legal instruments in defense of waters in Brazil and Cuba: an institutional analysis
No full textDestaca e compara instrumentos previstos nas legislações Brasileira e Cubana em relação ao direito de águas, em especial aquelas destinadas ao consumo
El conciliador como tercero en la relación contractual : La innovación social en la práctica restaurativa de solución de conflictos
Get PDFEl comportamiento entre las partes, basada en su razón jurídica, impone límites al desequilibrio contractual, que en principio se hace previsible en determinadas circunstancias perceptibles, a partir de una comunicación clara influenciada por valores como herramienta para solucionar conflictos con la participación de un tercero, sobre la base de la conciliación entre las partes, centrada en sus necesidades mediante un proceso colaborativo, innovador, y amistoso, con técnicas asertivas, que constituye una nueva forma de entender la defensa jurídica y la justicia, bajo un código deontológico.The behavior between the parties, based on their legal reason, imposes limits to the contractual imbalance, which in principle is made foreseeable in certain perceivable circumstances, based on a clear communication influenced by values as a tool to resolve conflicts with the participation of a third party, on the basis of reconciliation between the parties, focused on their needs through a collaborative, innovative, and friendly process, with assertive techniques, which constitutes a new way of understanding legal defense and justice, under a code of ethics.Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociale
A autonomia da vontade como princípio anterior à autoconfiguração das cláusulas do contrato
Get PDFLa autoconfiguración de las cláusulas del contrato sobreviene en obligaciones entre las partes y, de conformidad con la autonomía de la voluntad, responden al interés general, como principio previo al ordenamiento jurídico. La sistematización de su fundamento jurídico permite -mediante un análisis lógico- la concreción de conocimientos sobre la estructura teórica del contrato como instrumento jurídico regulador de la economía. Dicho análisis se basa en la buena fe que irrumpe como un principio general del Derecho, que construye actuaciones condicionadas y derivan consecuencias jurídicas a interpretarse de la forma que más favorezca su aplicación. Esa interpretación es la vía para alcanzar la progresividad de los derechos del individuo en la sociedad a partir del desarrollo de las políticas públicas.The autoconfiguration of the clauses of the contract ensues in obligations between the parties and in accordance with the autonomy of the will respond to the general interest, as a prior principle to the legal system, the systematization of its legal basis allows through a logical analysis the concretion of knowledge about the theoretical structure of the contract as a regulatory legal instrument of the economy, based on good faith that breaks down as a general principle of law, which constructs conditioned actions and derives legal consequences to be interpreted in the way that favors its application, as a way to achieve the progressiveness of the rights of the individual in society based on the development of public policies.Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociale
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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