1,720,956 research outputs found
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Perawatan Eks-Penderita Kusta di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Rehabilitasi Sosial Eks-Penderita Kusta Nganget, Tuban, Jawa Timur
Get PDFKusta adalah penyakit kronis, disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae dan menyebabkan cacat jika tidak dilakukan perawatan diri. Kabupaten Tubanmerupakan daerah di Jawa Timur dengan kasus kusta dan cacat tingkat2 yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambarandan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku perawatan diri ekspenderita kusta yang tinggal di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Rehabilitasi Sosial Eks-Penderita Kusta Nganget, Tuban. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional . Populasinya adalah seluruh eks-penderita kusta di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Rehabilitasi Sosial Eks-Penderita Kusta Nganget dan semuanya diikutkan dalam penelitian sebagai sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 14-17 Desember, 2011. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa umur rata-rata eks-penderita kusta adalah 56,08 tahun dan telah menderita cacat selama 24,54 tahun. Kebanyakan dari responden menderita jenis Multi Baciller dan memiliki tingkat cacat 2, serta 61,8% dari responden selalu melakukan perawatan diri yang sesuai dengan jenis kecacatannya. Sebagian besar dari responden memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik tentang perawatan diri . Seluruhnya melaporkan bahwa mereka mendapatkan dukungan yang baik dari petugas kesehatan tetapi tidak baik dalam dukungan keluarga. Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial ini memiliki poliklinik tetapi tidak memiliki kelompok perawatan diri dan responden tidak mendapatkan alat pelindung diri. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku perawatan diri dengan umur, jenis kelamin, lama cacat, dan pengetahuan maupun sikap tentang perawatan diri. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan juga ditemukan antara perilaku perawatan diri dengan ketersediaan alat pelindung diri dan dukungan dari keluarga responden. Sebagian besar responden telah melakukan perawatan diri yang baik untuk meminimalisasi tingkat kecacatan lebih lanjut. Semua faktor yang diteliti tidak ada yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan perilaku perawatan diri ekspenderita kusta. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan, terutama dalam pemberian informasi mengenai perawatan diri.Kata kunci : kusta, perawatan diri, rehabilitas
Relationship Factors Physical Environment and Behavior house Respondents with incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Depok 2016
No full textAbstractDepok City is one of the endemic areas of dengue disease in Indonesia. An increase and spread of dengue cases was likely caused by the high mobility of the population, urban development, climate change, changes in population density and distribution. This research is an analytic study with case control design. This study found that in bivariate analysis, the variables associated with the incidence of dengue in the city of Depok are variable lighting (OR = 2.857, 95% CI = 1.179 to 7.175), variable cleaning TPA (OR = 2.210, 95% CI = 0.972 to 5.103), variable educational level (OR = 24.375 (95% CI = 3.540 to 1030.606). On multivariate analysis, the home environment variables that individuals with home lighting ineligible risk of 3.369 (95% CI: 1.418 to 8.005) compared to individuals exposed to dengue home lighting qualify as controlled by confounding variables, namely the habit of cleaning water reservoirs and jobs. On multivariate analysis, behavioral variables respondent is an individual who cleans water reservoirs are not routinely <1 time a week are at risk of 3.293 (95% CI: 1.321 to 8.212) DHF compared with individuals who have the habit of cleaning water reservoirs regularly after confounding variables are controlled by environmental conditions and education of home lighting. For Depok City Health Department inspection home lighting conditions and larvae regularly, fogging and improve health promotion to respondents on how to prevent dengue by conducting 3M plus especially on variable bathtub drain in order to suppress the incidence of dengue in the working area. For respondents in order to join and participate in efforts to Mosquito Nest Eradication of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (PSN-DBD)
Hubungan Faktor Pejamu dan Lingkungan dengan Pneumonia Balita di 5 Provinsi di Pulau Sulawesi
Get PDFPneumonia merupakan penyakit menular yang menginfeksi paru-paru. Period prevalence pneumonia balita di 5 provinsi di Sulawesi lebih tinggi dibanding angka nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pneumonia balita di 5 Provinsi di Pulau Sulawesi. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan uji chi-square dan hasil ukur prevalence ratio (PR). Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah faktor pejamu (umur balita, jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, pemberian vitamin A, status imunisasi campak dan DPT) dan faktor lingkungan (pendidikan ibu, tempat tinggal, bahan bakar memasak, keberadaan perokok yang merokok dalam rumah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase pneumonia balita (12-59 bulan) adalah 9,3%. Balita umur 12-23 bulan (PR 1,70; 95%CI 1,06-2,74; p-value 0,03), tidak mendapatkan imunisasi DPT lengkap (PR 1,48; 95%CI 1,06-2,08; p-value 0,03), ibu tidak sekolah (PR 6,45; 95%CI 2,95-14,08, p-value 0,001), ibu pendidikan dasar (PR 1,77; 95%CI 1,05-2,97; p-value 0,04), tinggal di rumah dengan bahan bakar memasak yang tidak memenuhi syarat (PR 1,76; 95%CI 1,20-2,58; p-value 0,004), tinggal dengan perokok (PR 1,76; 95%CI 1,04-2,96; p-value 0,038) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik. Sehingga, perlu ada peningkatan pendidikan ibu dan edukasi mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pneumonia balita
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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