1,720,962 research outputs found
On a non-definite Sturm-Liouville problem in the two turning point case - analysis and numerical results
No full textIn this paper we study the non-definite Sturm-Liouville problem comprising of a regular Sturm-Liouville equation and Dirichlet boundary conditions on a closed interval. We consider the case in which the weight function changes sign twice in the given interval of definition. We give detailed numerical results on the spectrum of the problem, from which we verify various results on general non definite Sturm-liouville problems. We also present some theoretical results which support the numerical results. Some numerical results seem to be in contrast with the results that are so far obtained in the case where the weight function changes sign once. This leads to more open questions for future studies in this particular area
Qualitative and Spectral theory of some regular non-definite Sturm-Liouville problems
No full textIn this Licentiate thesis, we study some regular non-definite Sturm-Liouville problems. In this case, the weight function takes on both positive and negative signs on a given interval [a, b]. One feature of the non-definite Sturm-Liouville problem is the possible existence of non-real eigenvalues, unlike in the definite case (i.e. left or right definite) in which only real eigenvalues exist.This thesis consists of three papers (papers A-C) and an introduction to this area, which puts these papers into a more general frame.In paper A we give some precise estimates on the Richardson number for the two turning point case, thereby complementing the work of Jabon and Atkinson in an essential way. We also give a corrected version of their result since there seems to be a typographical error in their paper.In paper B we show that the interlacing property which holds in the one turning point case does not hold in the two turning point case. The paper consists of a detailed presentation of numerical results of the case in which the weight function is allowed to change its sign twice in the interval (−1, 2). We also present some theoretical results which support the numerical results.In paper C we extend results found in the paper by Jussi Behrndt et.al, in an essential way, to a case in which the weight function vanishes identically in a subinterval of [a, b]. In particular, we present some surprising numerical results on a specific problem in which the weight function is allowed to vanish identically on a subinterval of [−1, 2]. We also give some theoretical results which support these numerical examples
Some new results concerning general weighted regular Sturm-Liouville problems
No full textIn this PhD thesis we study some weighted regular Sturm-Liouville problems in which the weight function takes on both positive and negative signs in an appropriate interval [a,b]. With such problems there is the possible existence of non-real eigenvalues, unlike in the definite case (i.e. left or right definite) in which only real eigenvalues exist. This PhD thesis consists of five papers (papers A-E) and an introduction to this area, which puts these papers into a more general frame. In paper A we give some precise estimates on the Richardson number for the two turning point case, thereby complementing the work of Jabon and Atkinson from 1984 in an essential way. We also give a corrected version of their result since there seems to be a typographical error in their paper. In paper B we show that the interlacing property, which holds in the one turning point case, does not hold in the two turning point case. The paper consists of a detailed presentation of numerical results of the case in which the weight function is allowed to change its sign twice in the interval (-1, 2). We also present some theoretical results which support the numerical results. Moreover, a number of new open questions are raised. We also observe that the real and imaginary parts of a non-real eigenfunction either have the same number of zeros in the interval (-1,2) or the numbers of zeros differ by two. In paper C, we obtain bounds on real and imaginary parts of non-real eigenvalues of a non-definite Sturm-Liouville problem, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, thus complementing the results obtained in a paper byBehrndt et.al. from 2013 in an essential way. In paper D we obtain a lower bound on the eigenvalue of the smallest modulus associated with a Dirichlet problem in the general case of a regular Sturm-Liouville problem. In paper E we expand upon the basic oscillation theory for general boundary problems of the form -y''+q(x)y=λw(x)y, on I = [a,b], where q(x) and w(x) are real-valued continuous functions on [a,b] and y is required to satisfy a pair of homogeneous separated boundary conditions at the end-points. Already in 1918 Richardson proved that, in the case of the Dirichlet problem, if w(x) changes its sign exactly once and the boundary problem is non-definite, then the zeros of the real and imaginary parts of any non-real eigenfunction interlace. We show that, unfortunately, this result is false in the case of two turning points, thus removing any hope for a general separation theorem for the zeros of the non-real eigenfunctions. Furthermore, we show that when a non-real eigenfunction vanishes inside I, then the absolute value of the difference between the total number of zeros of its real and imaginary parts is exactly 2
Bounds on real and imaginary parts of non-real eigenvalues of a non-definite Sturm–Liouville problem
No full textAbstractIn this paper we obtain bounds on the real and imaginary parts of non-real eigenvalues of a non-definite Sturm–Liouville problem, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, that improve on corresponding results obtained in Behrndt et al., [7]
Qualitative and Spectral theory of some regular non-definite Sturm-Liouville problems [Elektronisk resurs]
No full textIn this Licentiate thesis, we study some regular non-definite Sturm-Liouville problems. In this case, the weight function takes on both positive and negative signs on a given interval [a, b]. One feature of the non-definite Sturm-Liouville problem is the possible existence of non-real eigenvalues, unlike in the definite case (i.e. left or right definite) in which only real eigenvalues exist.This thesis consists of three papers (papers A-C) and an introduction to this area, which puts these papers into a more general frame.In paper A we give some precise estimates on the Richardson number for the two turning point case, thereby complementing the work of Jabon and Atkinson in an essential way. We also give a corrected version of their result since there seems to be a typographical error in their paper.In paper B we show that the interlacing property which holds in the one turning point case does not hold in the two turning point case. The paper consists of a detailed presentation of numerical results of the case in which the weight function is allowed to change its sign twice in the interval (−1, 2). We also present some theoretical results which support the numerical results.In paper C we extend results found in the paper by Jussi Behrndt et.al, in an essential way, to a case in which the weight function vanishes identically in a subinterval of [a, b]. In particular, we present some surprising numerical results on a specific problem in which the weight function is allowed to vanish identically on a subinterval of [−1, 2]. We also give some theoretical results which support these numerical examples.</p
Complex oscillations of non-definite sturm-liouville problems
No full textWe expand upon the basic oscillation theory for general boundary problems of the form (Formula presented) where q and r are real-valued piecewise continuous functions and y is required to satisfy a pair of homogeneous separated boundary conditions at the end-points. The non-definite case is characterized by the indefiniteness of each of the quadratic forms (Formula presented) over a suitable space where B is a boundary term. In 1918 Richardson proved that, in the case of the Dirichlet problem, if r(t) changes its sign exactly once and the boundary problem is non-definite then the zeros of the real and imaginary parts of any non-real eigen-function interlace. We show that, unfortunately, this result is false in the case of two turning points, thus removing any hope for a general separation theorem for the zeros of the non-real eigen-functions. Furthermore, we show that when a non-real eigen-function vanishes inside I, the absolute value of the difference between the total number of zeros of its real and imaginary parts is exactly 2.</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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