1,720,958 research outputs found
The Extent of the Customers Satisfaction on the Elements of the Marketing Mix Applied in the Algerian Public Commercial Banks : An Empirical Study
Full text linkThis study aims; in general, to know the extent of the customer’s satisfaction on the various elements of the marketing mix: Product, Pricing, Promotion, Place, Physical evidence, People, and Processes applied in the Algerian public commercial banks. To achieve the above-mentioned method, the researcher used a descriptive and an analytical field survey which is designed according to Likert Quintet scale. This survey was distributed randomly to a sample consisting of (150) customers of the Algerian commercial public banks which are six, namely: The National Fund for Savings and Reserve (CNEP), the National Bank of Algeria (BNA), the Popular Credit of Algeria (CPA), the Algerian Exterior Bank (BEA), Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development (BADR), Bank of Local Development (BDL).This study has concluded that there is clear satisfaction of the Algerian public commercial banks customers where the different marketing mix elements are applicable, reaching satisfaction rate of (80%).At the end, the study recommended that the Algerian commercial public banks need to continue supporting the operations and improve the various components of the specific marketing mix. In addition, the study recommended that the Algerian public commercial banks need to establish a strategy with private banks alliances in order to take advantage of these alliances in developing the elements of the specific marketing mix
Effectiveness of Using Modern Artificial Intelligence Applications in Front of Coronavirus: Evidence from South Korean Experience
No full textيعد فيرس كورونا (COVID-19) من التحديات الصحية الصعبة التي تواجهها دول العالم اليوم، وتأتي هذه الدراسة في محاولة لتوضيح الدور الذي تلعبه تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في مواجهة فيروس كورونا وذلك من خلال دراسة تجربة كوريا الجنوبية في هذا المجال، ولتحقيق الهدف السابق الذكر تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد قسمت هذه الدراسة إلى جزأين: جزء نظري يتناول الأطر النظرية والتطبيقات الحديثة للذكاء الاصطناعي في المجال الطبي، وقسم تحليلي يتناول عرض وتحليل التجربة الكورية، وقد خلصت هذه الدراسة في الأخير إلى فعالية تجربة كوريا الجنوبية في مواجهة فيروس كورونا من خلال تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي الحديثة وعلى رأسها: الكشف عن المرض باستخدام الخوارزميات، أنظمة تتبع للمصابين بالفيروس عبر (GPS)، نظام معلومات ذكي للحجر الصحي، التشخيص والتطبيب عن بعد، تطوير منصة رقمية للوقاية من الأوبئة، استخدامات الروبوت في المساعدة على التشخيص وقياس الحرارة وتوزيع المعقمات، استخدام الطائرات بدون طيار للتعقيم.COVID-19 is one of the difficult health challenges facing the countries of the world nowadays, and this study tries to clarify the role that artificial intelligence applications play in facing the Coronavirus by studying South Korea's experience in this field. This study was divided into two parts: the first treat theoretical frameworks and modern applications of artificial intelligence in the medical field, and the second deals with the presentation and analysis of the Korean experience. This study recently concluded the effectiveness of South Korea's experience in confronting the Coronavirus through modern artificial intelligence applications, top of which: disease detection using algorithms, a tracking system for people infected with the virus via GPS, an intelligent quarantine information system, a remote diagnosis and medication, development of a digital epidemic prevention platform, the robots are used to assist in diagnosis, temperature measurement and sterilizer distribution, the use of drones for sterilization
Towards a National System of Economic Intelligence in Algeria: An Analysis of Reality, Efforts, and Obstacles
Full text linkتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز أهمية إقامة نظام وطني فعّال للذكاء الاقتصادي في الجزائر، ولتحقيق الهدف السابق الذكر استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي عبر مناقشة عدة نقاط أبرزها: ضرورة تبني الذكاء الاقتصادي في الجزائر، الجهود التي بذلتها الحكومة الجزائرية لإرساء نظام وطني للذكاء الاقتصادي، والعوائق الماثلة أمام إقامة نظام وطني فعّال للذكاء الاقتصادي في الجزائر، وقد توصلت هذه الدراسة في الأخير إلى نتيجة أساسية مفادها قصور تبني الذكاء الاقتصادي في الجزائر سواءً على المستوى الكلي (الدولة) والجزئي (المؤسسات الاقتصادية)، ولذلك أوصت هذه الدراسة بضرورة تفعيل دور الحكومة في إنجاح ممارسة الذكاء الاقتصادي في الجزائر وذلك عبر ثلاثة محاور أساسية هي: تبني الإستراتيجيات الفعّالة، مرافقة المؤسسات الاقتصادية، ونشر ثقافة الذكاء الاقتصادي في المجتمع.This study aims at displaying the importance of establishing an effective national system for economic intelligence in Algeria. To achieve the previous objective, the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach discussing several points; most notably, the need to adopt the economic intelligence in Algeria, the efforts of the Algerian Government to establish a national system of economic intelligence, and the obstacles to the establishment of an effective national economic intelligence system in Algeria. This study finally reached a fundamental result that proved the failure of adopting the economic intelligence both at the macro (state) and the micro-level (economic institutions). There fore, this study recommended the need to activate the role of the government to make the exercise of the economic intelligence in Algeria more successful through three main axes: Adopting effective strategies, Accompanying economic institutions, and Spreading the culture of economic intelligence in society
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Az algériai sivatagi turizmus jelenlegi állapotának elemzése: Rendelkezésre álló erőforrások és kihívások
Full text linkDesert tourism has become a highly significant sector today, often described as tourism for the wealthy. This has prompted Algeria to focus on developing and enhancing this sector due to its substantial resources. Algeria is home to the second-largest desert in the world, covering two million square kilometers and offering golden sands, oases, ancient ruins, unique local heritage, distinctive geological sites, and rich biodiversity. These features highlight the need to prioritize this form of tourism and establish a strong policy framework for its development. This study aims to analyze the current state of desert tourism in Algeria and to identify its various resources and challenges. A descriptive approach was adopted, utilizing statistical analysis of relevant data and information, along with a review of previous studies. The findings indicate that, despite the diverse potential of the Algerian desert, tourism activities in desert areas remain minimal, even with the support provided by the Algerian government. This underscores the need for further measures to better utilize desert areas and contribute to economic growth.A sivatagi turizmus napjainkra rendkívül jelentős ágazattá vált, amelyet gyakran a gazdagok turizmusának is neveznek. Ez arra késztette Algériát, hogy jelentős erőforrásai miatt, ennek az ágazatnak a fejlesztését helyezze előtérbe. Algéria ad otthont a világ második legnagyobb sivatagának, amely kétmillió km2-t tesz ki, és amelynek turisztikai kínálata magában foglalja az arany színű homokot, az oázisokat, ősi romokat, egyedülálló örökségi helyszíneket, jellegzetes geológiai lelőhelyeket és a biológiai sokféleséget. Ezek a jellemzők jelzik annak szükségességét, hogy a turizmusnak ez a formája támogatásra érdemes, amelynek fejlesztéséhezés saját szakpolitikai tervet kell kialakítani. A tanulmány célja, hogy elemezze a sivatagi turizmus jelenlegi helyzetét Algériában, és azonosítsa annak különféle erőforrásait és kihívásait. Leíró megközelítésben a releváns adatok és információk statisztikai elemzését, valamint az e tárgyban korábban megjelent publikációk áttekintését végeztük el. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy az algériai sivatag gazdag potenciálja ellenére a sivatagi területeken a turisztikai jelenlét minimális maradt, az algériai kormány támogatása ellenére is. Ez rámutat a további intézkedések szükségességére a sivatagi területek jobb kihasználása és a gazdasági növekedéshez való hozzájárulásának növelése érdekében
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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