1,720,959 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
KONSEP KEMBALI KEPADA AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS
The concept of returning to the Al-Qur'an and hadith is always interesting to talk about, both among scholars and lay people. This article aims to find out the dangers of returning to the Qur'an and hadith with translation, the occurrence of differences of opinion among the scholars, and the correct understanding of the Koran and hadith, as well as textual and contextual understanding of the Qur'an. The type of writing of this article is the library research method with the variables being Al-Qur'an, hadith, ikhttilaf and tafsir. The result of the discussion in this article is that it takes quite a long time to understand one difference if you really want to look for the verses of the Al-Qur'an and hadiths that discuss these differences yourself. In addition to having good Arabic language provisions, other knowledge is also needed in understanding the Qur'an so that ulumul quran and understanding hadith (ulumul hadith) emerge. Not to mention the good interpretation of the Al-Qur'an and syarah traditions which need to be used as guidance when trying to understand a verse or hadith. Differences in a case result in different laws and different behavior. This difference is a necessity that has been established by Allah SWT. In understanding the Qur'an, there are those who understand it textually and contextually. The textual understanding of the text is subject to the claim of orthodoxy and the validity of its interpretation, and this leaves only a small space for the exegete to critically dwell on the sides of contextual revelation. The contextual approach is an approach that tries to interpret the Qur'an based on considerations of language analysis, historical background, sociology, and anthropology that prevailed in the life of pre-Islamic Arab society and during the process of revelation of the Qur'an. Next, we will explore the moral principles contained in various approaches
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Pembelajaran Toilet Training dalam Melatih Kemandirian Anak
Toilet training is one way that teachers can do in the development of children's independence. This study aims to describe the implementation of toilet training in exercising independence in children aged 2-3 years. This research is a field research with descriptive qualitative approach. The source of the data was taken from the results of the class teacher and school principal interviews as well as the observations of the students playing the Al-Ikhlas class aged 2-3 years at the Ulul Albab Integrated Islamic Palace Kraton Pekalongan City. The results of the study show the purpose of toilet training is to train children's independence in toileting, to introduce early on unclean objects, to identify items in the toilet and to properly teach urinating and defecating. The implementation of toilet training starts with planning, that is preparing story material from story books on the themes of activities in the toilet, the implementation is carried out by the teacher using the habituation method and the method of storytelling, and evaluating that the teacher assigns tasks to the child in the form of direct practice about activities related with toilet trainin
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