20 research outputs found
Metodologi Pemahaman dan Kontribusi Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis dalam Kajian Hadis di Sumatera Utara
Full text linkPenelitian ini membahas tentang Metodologi Pemahaman dan Kontribusi Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis dalam Kajian Hadis di Sumatera Utara. Adapun rumusan masalah dan tujuan dari penelitian tesis ini adalah untuk memperoleh pengetahuan yang lebih rinci tentang bagaimana metodologi pemahaman Hadis Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis. Mendeskripsikan apa yang menjadi sumbangsih Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis dalam kajian keislaman khususnya dalam kajian Hadis di Sumatera Utara. Serta Mencari kriteria Hadis Shahih menurut Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis melalui Hadis-hadis yang telah dipaparkan dalam buku Fatwa: Beberapa Masalah.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan mengumpulkan Hadis-hadis yang tercantum di dalam buku Fatwa: Beberapa Masalah karya Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis sehingga menyimpulkan kualitas Hadis tersebut serta menentukan Hadis itu dapat menjadi hujjah atau tidak dalam sebuah pengamalan.
Hasil kesimpulan dapat dipahami bahwa: Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis mempunyai metodologi yang unik dalam memahami Hadis baik dari segi tekstual maupun kontekstualnya. Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis memandang bahwa Hadis dhaif dapat diamalkan apabila memenuhi syarat, yaitu jika didukung oleh Hadis-hadis lain yang semakna. Metodologi Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis dalam memahami Hadis dhaif ialah dengan metode ta’addud thuruq, yaitu Hadis dhaif bisa naik tingkatannya menjadi Hadis Hasan li ghairihi apa bila banyak jalur periwayatan yang dapat menjadikan Hadis dhaif naik menjadi Hasan li ghairihi dan bisa dijadikan hujjah dalam beramal.
Kata kunci: Hadis, Metodologi, Pemahaman, dan Kontribusi
Religião e Cosmovisão na Idade Média: O exemplo de Ibn Fadlan e os Eslavos do Volga
Full text linkO relato de viagem de Ahmad Ibn Fadlan sobre os povos eslavos presente no documento “Viagem ao Volga” (século X), escrito em uma missão à serviço do califado abássida, é um importante documento que possibilita entender a forma com que o autor enxergava as diferenças culturais e religiosas de uma sociedade distinta a dele. Neste artigo buscamos analisar as duas cosmovisões, árabe e eslava, contrastando-as e analisando a maneira como o viajante traduz elementos “exóticos” a sua visão em termos que tornem o evento, crença ou fenômeno mais identificável. Ao fim, colocamos a religião como ponto importante na formação de julgamentos de valor e visões culturais, moldando a mentalidade dos indivíduos nela envoltos. The travel report of Ahmad Ibn Fadlan about the Slavic people in the document “Mission to the Volga” (10th century), written in a mission in service to the Abbasid caliphate, is an important document that makes it possible to understand the way the author views cultural and religious differences of a distinct society. In this article we propose the analysis of the cosmovision, the Arab and the Slavic, contrasting both and analyzing how the traveler translates elements that are exotic to him in terms that transforms the event, belief or phenomenon more identifiable. In the end, we locate religion as an important aspect of the conception of value judgements and cultural visions, molding the mentality of its people. 
MUSLIM VOYAGEURS\u27 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE WORLD. AN ARCHEOLOGY OF REPRESENTATIONS IN IBN FADLAN\u27S AND IBN BATTUTA\u27S RIHLAS
No full textTwo texts belonging to the "travel accounts" series analyzed from the methodological perspective given by identity studies area offer the researcher two distinct views over the Islamic world during different moments in its evolution, the X and XIV centuries. The former, coming from the adab al-manalik genre, and the latter from the adab ar-ribla category of geographical literature, the two texts in question testify to different identity approaches developed and expended within Arab Islamic culture. There is on the one hand a high standing cultural and identity approach that the culture of markaz (high culture) is upkeeping towards the multiple and extremely various identity levels of which the Abbasid Caliphate is made (Ibn Fadlan\u27s travel accounts), and on the other hand the attempt to be assimilated with the most prestigious version of the Islamic culture which at the time of Ibn Battuta\u27s Rihla, our second author, is represented by the Eastern parts of the Islamic state, al-Mašrig
PEMAHAMAN HADIS MUHAMMAD ARSYAD THALIB LUBIS
Full text linkAbstrak: Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengenalkan sebuah metodologi pemahaman Hadis yang ditawarkan oleh Muhammad Aryad Thalib Lubis. Ia adalah seorang ulama terkemuka yang lahir di bumi Sumatera Utara. Karyanya banyak dipakai oleh Siswa/i Madrasah Al Washliyah di Sumatera Utara khususnya dalam kajian Hadis yaitu buku Istilahat al-Muhadditsin. M. Arsyad memiliki metodologi yang unik dalam mengkaji Hadis, hal ini dapat dilihat dalam buku Fatwa: Beberapa Masalah yang ditulis oleh Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis yang banyak memaparkan Hadis-hadis Nabi Saw., yang berkualitas dha’if namun dengan metode ta’addud al-thuruq sebuah Hadis dha’if dapat menjadi Hadis hasan li ghairih, sehingga fatwanya dapat menjadikan pemersatu umat yang berbeda pemahaman dalam mengamalkan Hadis. Metodologi yang ditawarkan Muhammad. Arsyad Thalib Lubis juga didasari oleh kesepakatan para ulama atau mujtahid terdahulu. Jadi fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis tidak diragukan untuk diamalkan. Kata Kunci: hadis, Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis, Al Washliyah, Meda
Analysis Of Disclosure Of Criminal Acts Of Abuse Of Subsidized Fuel Based On Justice Values (Research Study At The Riau Islands Special Criminal Research Directorate)
Full text linkMisuse of transportation and commercial crimes are strictly regulated in Article 55 of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Natural Gas. Carrying out misuse without permission (illegal) has a specific aim and purpose to benefit oneself by exploiting or taking advantage of the conditions of a place or area that has a scarcity of fuel oil or is far from petrol stations.Methodologically, this research is a juridical empirical research with a legal and sociological approach. Finally, this research found that the enforcement of criminal law against commercial acts of subsidized fuel oil was found. As for the research results of the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Riau Islands Regional Police, facts were found regarding the disclosure of 4 cases in 2022, 2 cases in 2023 and 2 cases in 2024, all of which advanced to the 2nd stage of delegation to the public prosecutor, the author assesses Law enforcement in theory, namely a form of effort carried out by law enforcement officials, which in the case above is the Police and aims to ensure whether existing and regulated laws are running as they should, and are in accordance with what is happening in the field. The efforts as intended consist of preventive and repressive efforts. Based on the results of research conducted by the author regarding the obstacles faced, namely internal controls including a) Limited Number of Personnel Number of personnel, b) Limited Operational Facilities; c) Personality or Mentality of Personnel in the practice of carrying out police duties and authority; d) Lack of Quality Personnel To create professional police; e) Limited Operational Funds To carry out their duties and roles as law enforcers, external obstacles include, a) Community factors b) lack of Legal Awareness; and finally the efforts made by the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Riau Islands Regional Police a) Increasing community participation by conducting outreach; b) Placing Police personnel in distribution routes and vulnerable points; c) Conduct legal education to the community
Theory, Practice, and Analysis of Indonesia ’s Foreign Policy
Full text linkIndonesian foreign policy is considered as a uniqe and rare policy. This is because the main focus of Indonesian foreign policy is Free and Active. For country like Indonesia which had just got independence in 1945, the country is considered as a country with a pioneer foreign policy to stand in a non-block. Therefore, Indonesia was quite popular with non-block movement and Bandung Conference in the Cold War Period. This paper discusses Indonesian foreign policy and match its policy with underlying theory of Foreign Policies: Realism, Idealism, and Constructivism. Moreover, this essay also analyses Indonesian Foreign Policy through Middle Power Concept. Additionally, this essay also explains the practices of Indonesian Foreign Policy in current years, especially under Joko Widodo ’s Administration. Last but not least, the author also reveals Indonesian foreign policy and its relations to media, society or public opinion
Aplikasi Tanya Jawab Mengenai Universitas Islam Riau Berbasis Web Menggunakan Dialogflow
Full text linkChatbot is a question and answering system application created to answer questions from users, so that users can have conversations with computers. At the Islamic University of Riau do not yet to have a question and answering system. To speed up the search for information, the author will create a question and answering system in the form of chatbot with information about Islamic University of Riau. Data collection in this application was taken from the Islamic University of Riau website. The application is created by using dialogflow as a chatbot engine, the user interface created using HTML, JavaScript and Node.JS. This application is hosted using the Firebase framework. This application has text to speech and speech to text features that can be used. The results of this study is how the question and answering system or chatbot can work and be used on various devices via the web and can also answer the questions correctly. Application testing is carried out on various devices and can run well. In the accuracy test of the answers, there are some questions that are not answered correctly due to lack of data, to reduce this error it is advisable to add more data
Analysis of The English Open Compound Words
Full text linkCompound words are one of the elements found in the field of morphology. Where the morphology is the study of morphemes, and morphemes are elements of language that have meaning and contribute to support meaning. The morphology field will involve two elements, namely the free element and the bound element. The problem in this study is to analyze the compound word found in the Jakarta post. The word compound which is discussed is the compound word that is open (separate word writing).This research is a type of research belonging to the field of linguistics. This study also uses Qualitative Descriptive research methods. This research method refers to the form of the word. In addition, this research also uses library research or library research. Putaka's research only discusses the data that has been provided by processing and donating data obtained from data sources by using the basic theory that supports the research. In this study the writer took data sources from one edition of the Jakarta Post.
All data needed comes from the data source.The initial step used by the writer is to extract raw data taken from the source. After all the raw data is collected, the author will classify the data in several groups. Since the writer only discusses three topic issues, the information is in accordance with the problem. The first problem is the form of the compound word separated which is found in the Jakarta Post Newspaper. Second is what is the meaning of the compound words before and after combined. And the last is the rule that is owned by the compound. Based on this research, the writer find the uniqueness that results from a separate word combination. Among them is if one word is combined with another word it will have a different meaning. Based on this research the author understands in depth about the separate word combination
Zapiski Ahmeda ibn Fadlana i Pogrzeb Rusa w Bułgarze Henryka Siemiradzkiego
Full text linkNotes by Ahmad ibn Fadlan and Obsequies of the Noble Rus in Bulgar by H. Siemiradsky In the book Historical Sketches of Folk Literature in Art F.I. Buslaev developed the idea that „getting closer to their primitive source, the elements of literature and art enter each other; and sometimes the author becomes an illustrator of his manuscript; and so a literary historian often through miniatures decorating the manuscript understands the idea of the text before it opens in its lines”. The validity of these lines becomes apparent when we compare the passage from the Notes by ibn Fadlan to Henryk Siemiradzki’s Obsequies of the Noble Rus in Bulgar, located in the State Historical Museum in Moscow. Записки Ахмеда ибн Фадлана и Похороны знатного руса в Булгаре Г.И. Семирадского В книге Исторические очерки народной словесности в искусстве, посвященной этой теме, Ф.И. Буслаев развил мысль о том, что «чем ближе к своему первобытному источнику, тем сплошнее друг в друга входят элементы литературные и художественные; и как писец, а иногда и автор, был вместе и иллюминатором своей рукописи, так и историк литературы очень часто в миниатюрах, которыми украшена рукопись, дочитывает до конца мысль пи- сания, не вполне выраженную в строках». Справедливость этих строк становится очевид- ной, если сравнить отрывок из Записок ибн Фадлана с произведением Г.И. Семирадского Погребение знатного руса в Булгаре, которое находится в Государственном Историческом музее в Москве.Notes by Ahmad ibn Fadlan and Obsequies of the Noble Rus in Bulgar by H. Siemiradsky In the book Historical Sketches of Folk Literature in Art F.I. Buslaev developed the idea that „getting closer to their primitive source, the elements of literature and art enter each other; and sometimes the author becomes an illustrator of his manuscript; and so a literary historian often through miniatures decorating the manuscript understands the idea of the text before it opens in its lines”. The validity of these lines becomes apparent when we compare the passage from the Notes by ibn Fadlan to Henryk Siemiradzki’s Obsequies of the Noble Rus in Bulgar, located in the State Historical Museum in Moscow. Записки Ахмеда ибн Фадлана и Похороны знатного руса в Булгаре Г.И. Семирадского В книге Исторические очерки народной словесности в искусстве, посвященной этой теме, Ф.И. Буслаев развил мысль о том, что «чем ближе к своему первобытному источнику, тем сплошнее друг в друга входят элементы литературные и художественные; и как писец, а иногда и автор, был вместе и иллюминатором своей рукописи, так и историк литературы очень часто в миниатюрах, которыми украшена рукопись, дочитывает до конца мысль пи- сания, не вполне выраженную в строках». Справедливость этих строк становится очевид- ной, если сравнить отрывок из Записок ибн Фадлана с произведением Г.И. Семирадского Погребение знатного руса в Булгаре, которое находится в Государственном Историческом музее в Москве. 
Kebebasan jual beli alat kontrasepsi secara online perspektif Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 82 tahun 2012, Undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008, dan SADD Adz-Dzarî’ah
Full text linkINDONESIA:
Kebebasan jual beli alat kontrasepsi secara online merupakan tidak adanya batasan dalam melakukan proses transaksi jual beli alat kontrasepsi secara online. Proses yang dimaksud ialah transaksi elektronik yang memperjual belikan alat kontrasepsi kepada semua kalangan. Baik orang yang sudah dewasa, belum dewasa (di bawah 18 tahun), dan status sudah menikah atau belum menikahnya konsumen alat kontrasepsi.
Dalam penelitian ini, ada dua yang menjadi pokok permasalahan yaitu bagaimana model kebebasan jual beli alat kontrasepsi secara online, kemudian Bagaimana tinjauan Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 82 tahun 2012 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik (PP-PSTE), Undang-Undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU-ITE), dan sadd adz-dzarî’ah terhadap model kebebasan jual beli alat kontrasepsi secara online. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebebasan jual beli alat kontrasepsi secara online, dan untuk mengetahui pandangan Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik (PP-PSTE), Undang-Undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU-ITE) dan sadd adz-dzarî’ah terhadap model kebebasan jual beli alat kontrasepsi secara online.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif atau pustaka dengan menggunakan Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 82 tahun 2012 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik (PP-PSTE), Undang-Undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU-ITE) dan sadd adz-dzarî’ah yaitu penulis Meneliti pandangan Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 82 tahun 2012 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik (PP-PSTE), Undang-Undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU-ITE) dan sadd adz-dzarî’ah terhadap kebebasan jual beli alat kontrasepsi secara online.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa kebebasan jual beli alat kontrasepsi secara online, tidak terbatas atau sangat bebas dalam pelaksanaannya. Baik dari segi pemasaran, pengiklanan, dan penjualannya. Hal ini terjadi akibat belum efektifnya pelaksanaan peraturan PP-PSTE dan UU-ITE oleh penyelenggara sistem elektronik. PP-PSTE dan UU-ITE belum mengatur secara detail mengenai penjualan alat kontrasepsi secara online. Sedangkan, dalam sadd adz-dzarî’ah mengenai jual beli alat kontrasepsi secara online ketika menimbulkan hal-hal terlarang. Maka, jual beli beli tersebut harus dilarang dan/atau dapat dihukumi haram. Jual beli alat kontrasepsi secara online seharusnya dikontrol penyalurannya, pemasarannya, peredarannya oleh satu pintu atau melalui lembaga contraception center.
ENGLISH:
Freedom and selling contraceptives online is the absence of restrictions on the buying and selling contraceptives online. The specified process is electronik transactions that sell buy contraceptives to all walks of life. Good people whoa are already mature, immature (under 18 years), and the status is married or not, her consumer contraceptives.
In this study, there are two that are a staple of the problem namely how the modelof freedom and selling contraceptives online, then how to review government regulations number 82 year 2012 about the Organization of systems and Transactions Electronic (PP-PSTE), law number 11 year 2008 of the information and electronic transactions (UU-ITE), and sadd adz-dzarî'ah model of freedom against selling birth control online. As for the purpose of this research is to know the freedom of contraception and selling online, and to know the views of the Organization of the system and the Electronic Transaction (PP-PSTE), law number 11 year 2008 of the information and Electronic transactions (UU-ITE) and sadd adz-dzarî'ah model of freedom against selling birth control online.
The type of research used in this study are normative or library research using Government Regulation number 82 year 2012 about the Organization of the system and the Electronic Transaction (PP-PSTE), law number 11 year 2008 about information and electronic transactions (UU-ITE) and sadd adz-dzarî'ah, the author Examines the views of the Government Regulation number 82 year 2012 about the Organization of the system and the Electronic Transaction (PP-PSTE), law number 11 year 2008 about information and electronic transactions (UU-ITE) and sadd adz-dzarî'ah of free contraceptives and selling online.
The results of this research is that freedom buy sell contraceptives online, is not limited or very free in its implementation. Both in terms of marketing, advertising, andsales. This happens due to the effective implementation of regulations yet PP-PSTE and UU-ITE by organizers of electronic systems. Pp-PSTE and UU-ITE hasn't set in detail regarding the sale of contraceptives online. Whereas, in the sadd adz-dzarî'ah about selling contraceptives online when it raises the forbidden things. Then, the buying and selling should be banned and/or can be rather unlawful. Buy and sell online contraceptives should be controlled Of distribution, its marketing, its release by one door or through contraception center
