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REKONSTRUKSI PENGATURAN AUTOPSI DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN
No full textNur Muhammad Kasyiful Khofa, Prija Djatmika, Fines Fatimah
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya
Jl. MT. Haryono No. 169 Malang
e-mail: [email protected]
Abstrak
Autopsi merupakan pemeriksaan tubuh mayat secara pembedahan kematian agar memahami penyebab kematian, dan memahami terdapatnya luka ataukah penyakit. Namun berdasarkan praktik sering adanya penolakan melalui kelompok korban pada proses Autopsi dikarenakan melanggar adat istiadat atau keagamaan dan sering juga dikabulkan penyuduk maka bisa memberikan akibat terlambatnya acara pidana yang tengah dilaksanakan. Kenyataannya pada Pasal 222 KUHP sudah dijelaskan bahwasanya siapa saja yang menghalangi proses autopsi dapat dijatuhi hukuman pidana. Tetapi, pada Pasal 134 KUHAP ternyata penolakan keluarga dengan tersirat seolah tidak dilarang dikarenakan pada rumusan pasal tidak adanya keterangan lebih mendalam terkait penolakan keluarga. Hal ini merupakan celah agar tidak dilakukan Autopsi pada korban kejahatan yang meninggal dunia. Kemudian penelitian ini memiliki tujuan: (1) Bagaimana rekonstruksi hukum pidana pada saat ini (ius constitutum) terkait dengan pengaturan autopsi pada proses penyidikan tindak pidana pembunuhan? (2) Bagaimana konstruksi yuridis ideal hukum pidana tentang pengaturan autopsi di masa mendatang (ius constituendum)? Penelitian yang dipakai penulis merupakan penelitian yuridis normativ. Metode penelitian hukum yang dilaksanakan secara melakukan penelitian bahan hukum sekunder, primer, tersier secara meneliti KUHP, KUHAP, Peraturan Kapolri. Peneliti mempergunakan buku dan aturan udang-undang lainnya juga yang berhubungan langsung dengan proses autopsi berdasarkan hubungan dengan proses pembuktian tindak pidana. Berlandaskan hasil penelitian dengaan metode tersebut, peneliti mendapatkan jawbaan atas rumusan masalah.
Kata Kunci: rekonstruksi, autopsi, penyidikan
Abstract
Autopsy involves the act of dissecting a human cadaver to find out what has caused someone’s death and to discover any wound or particular disease. However, some practices of autopsy have triggered an outcry from the parties of the victim as they believe this violates customary or religious values while this autopsy was granted by the enquirer. This clash has often delayed the ongoing litigation. Article 222 of the Penal Code asserts whoever hampers the process of autopsy is subject to criminal sanctions. However, Article 134 of the Criminal Code Procedure implies that objection coming from the family of the victims is accepted while no further elaboration on this objection is given. This situation is seen as a loophole hampering the autopsy of the deceased as the criminal victim. This research aims to investigate (1) how is reconstruction of criminal law in the present time (ius constitutum) regarding the regulation of autopsy in an enquiry process over a murder case? and (2) what ideal juridical construction of criminal law can be proposed regarding the regulation of autopsy in the time to come (ius constituendum)? This research employed normative-juridical methods. The data consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary materials to observe the Penal Code, Criminal Code Procedure, and the Regulation of the Chief of Indonesian National Police. This research also garnered information from books and other laws directly relevant to the autopsy linked to the process of presenting the evidence of a criminal case. From the above analysis, this research leads to the answer to the problems investigated.
Keywords: reconstruction, autopsy, enquir
Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Autopsi Dalam Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan
No full textAutopsi adalah pemeriksaan tubuh mayat dengan cara pembedahan kematian untuk mengetahui penyebab kematian, serta untuk mengetahui adanya penyakit atau luka. Namun dalam praktiknya seringkali terjadi penolakan dari keluarga korban terhadap proses Autopsi dengan alasan melanggar keagamaan atau adat istiadat dan juga tidak jarang pula dikabulkan oleh penyidik sehingga dapat mengakibatkan keterlambatan proses acara pidana yang sedang berlangsung. Padahal dalam Pasal 222 KUHP telah diatur bahwa siapapun yang menghalangi proses autopsi bisa dikenakan hukuman pidana. Namun, dalam Pasal 134 KUHAP ternyata penolakan keluarga secara tersirat seakan diperbolehkan karena dalam rumusan Pasalnya tidak ada keterangan lebih lanjut mengenai penolakan keluarga Hal inilah yang menjadi celah untuk tidak dilakukannya Autopsi terhadap korban kejahatan yang meninggal dunia. Padahal Autopsi sangat penting dilakukan karena untuk memastikan sebab kematian seseorang apakah terjadi tindak pidana kriminal atau kematian alamiah.
Selanjutnya, penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab: (1) Bagaimana hubungan rekonstruksi hukum pidana pada saat ini (ius constitutum) terkait dengan pengaturan autopsi dalam proses penyidikan tindak pidana pembunuhan? (2) Bagaimana hubungan konstruksi yuridis ideal hukum pidana tentang pengaturan autopsi di masa yang akan datang (ius constituendum)?
Penelitian yang digunakan peneliti merupakan penelitian yuridis normativ. Metode penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan hukum primer, data sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier dengan meneliti KUHAP, KUHP, Peraturan Kapolri. Selain itu penulis juga menggunakan buku-buku dan peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang berkaitan langsung dengan proses autopsi dalam kaitannya dengan proses pembuktian tindak pidana.
Berlandaskan hasil penelitian dengaan metode tersebut, peneliti mendapatkan jawaban atas rumusan permasalahan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
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account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
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koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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