116 research outputs found

    التفاعل الرمزي في رواية "قلب الليل" لنجيب محفوظ وفقا لنظرية جورج هربرت ميد

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    مستخلص البحث يهدف هذا البحث إلى: (1) الكشف عن مفهوم العقل في رواية ”قلب الليل“ لنجيب محفوظ من منظور جورج هربرت ميد؛ (2) الكشف عن مفهوم الذات في رواية ”قلب الليل“ لنجيب محفوظ؛ (3) الكشف عن مفهوم المجتمع في رواية ”قلب الليل“ لنجيب محفوظ من منظور جورج هربرت ميد. منهج البحث المستخدم هو المنهج الوصفي الكيفي. المصدر الرئيسي للبيانات في هذا البحث هو رواية ”قلب الليل“ لنجيب محفوظ. وفي الوقت نفسه، فإن المصادر الثانوية هي المقالات والكتب والمؤلفات الأخرى ذات الصلة بالبحث. أما تقنيات جمع البيانات المستخدمة فهي تقنيات القراءة وتدوين الملاحظات. أما تقنية تحليل البيانات فتستخدم نظرية مايلز وهوبرمان من خلال اختزال البيانات وعرضها واستخلاص النتائج. يستخدم هذا البحث الوصفي النوعي منهج التفاعل الرمزي القائم على منظور جورج هربرت ميد. أما مصادر البيانات الأولية فهي عبارة عن جمل تحتوي على مفاهيم الرواية المتعلقة بالعقل والذات والمجتمع. وتتم تقنيات جمع البيانات من خلال تقنيات القراءة وتدوين الملاحظات. وتتضمن تقنية تحليل البيانات ثلاث مراحل: اختزال البيانات، والعرض، واستخلاص النتائج. وقد أشارت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن شكل التفاعل الرمزي في رواية ”قلب الليل“ يتضمن (1) مفهوم العقل: مرحلة رمزية واحدة، وثلاث مراحل للمعنى، وست مراحل للإيماء، (2) مفهوم الذات: مرحلتان للذات (إدراك الذات)، (3) مفهوم المجتمع: مرحلتان للتعاطف. ABSTRACT This research aims to (1) reveal the concept of Mind in the novel "Qolbu Al-Lail" by Naguib Mahfouz based on George Herbert Mead's perspective; (2) reveal the concept of Self in the novel "Qolbu Al-Lail" by Naguib Mahfouz; (3) reveal the concept of Society in the novel "Qolbu Al-Lail" by Naguib Mahfouz based on George Herbert Mead's perspective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The main data source in this research is the novel "Qolbu Al-Lail" by Naguib Mahfouz. At the same time, the secondary sources are articles, books, and other literature related to the research. The data collection techniques used are reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's theory through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. This descriptive qualitative research uses a symbolic interaction approach based on George Herbert Mead's perspective. Primary data sources are sentences containing the novel's concepts of Mind, Self and Society. Data collection techniques are done through reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique has three stages: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the form of symbolic interaction in the novel "Qolbu Al-Lail" includes: (1) Mind concept: 1 symbol stage, 3 meaning stages and six gesture stages, (2) Self-concept: 2 stages of Self (self-perception), (3) Society Concept: 2 stages of sympathy. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengungkap konsep Mind dalam novel “Qolbu Al-Lail” karya Naguib Mahfouz berdasarkan perspektif George Herbert Mead; (2) mengungkap konsep Self dalam novel “Qolbu Al-Lail” karya Naguib Mahfouz; (3) mengungkap konsep Society dalam novel “Qolbu Al-Lail” karya Naguib Mahfouz berdasarkan perspektif George Herbert Mead. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah novel “Qolbu Al-Lail” karya Naguib Mahfouz. Sedangkan sumber sekundernya adalah artikel, buku, dan literature lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman yakni dengan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan interaksi simbolik berdasarkan perspektif George Herbert Mead. Sumber data primer berupa kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung konsep mind, self dan society dalam novel. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik baca dan teknik catat. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dengan tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk interaksi simbolik dalam novel “Qolbu Al-Lail” meliputi: (1) Konsep Mind: 1 tahap simbol, 3 tahap makna dan 6 tahap gesture, (2) Konsep Self: 2 tahap diri (persepsi diri), (3) Konsep Society: 2 tahap simpati

    Playing Walk and Stop and Expressive Writing to Reduce Childrens Stress during the Covid Pandemic 19

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    Covid-19 pandemics occurs all over the world forcing children to study and play at home. Staying at home for a long time is a risks to the occurance of stress due to limited physical activity, children are more often watching TV or playing gadgets. To reduce stress and boredom and to improve children's body movements, it is necessary to do walk and stop playing activity and expressive writing which can decrease stress and increase not only concentration but also reflexes of a child's body. This activity was attended by 16 children aged 6-12 years old at Al Rasyid Alquran Learning Center, Bangkalan. The activities was held for two days. In day one, the children wrote expressively in a book about knowing children feeling. In day two, they played walk and stop. Their stress level measured by using perceived stress scale for children. In pre test, 14 children was in mild stress level while in post test, 8 children was in mild stress level. The result of this activities indicates that children's stress is decreased. Children and parents are expected to talk to each other more and to do physical activites together so that the children can develop and grow healthy

    Burnout Pasien Hemodialisa selama Pandemi COVID-19

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    Frekuensi kunjungan pasien hemodialisa ke rumah sakit 2 -3 kali dalam seminggu mampu menjadi risiko terjadinya kejenuhan atau burnout. Burnout pada pasien bisa berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya burnout pada pasien hemodialisa. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dilakukan pada pasien hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya sebanyak 53 pasien dengan kriteria inklusi pasien yang hemodialisa 2-3 kali seminggu, variabel dependen adalah burnout pasien sedangkan variabel independen adalah usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, frekuensi cuci darah dalam seminggu, lama cuci darah. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner Shirom Melamed Burnout Questionnaire dan dianalisa menggunakan uji analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar α = 0.03 (R=0.579 dan R² = 0.335) sehingga secara signifikan terbukti ada pengaruh bersama dari usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, lama cuci darah dan frekuensi cuci darah terhadap terjadinya burnout pada pasien hemodialisis. Untuk meminimalisir dan mengurangi terjadinya burnout, perawat bisa melakukan cognitive behavioral therapy yang dilakukan secara berkelompok

    MY TEACHERS

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    In a person’s life, there are personalities that have a great influence on his formation. Kh.A.Makhmudova, as far as the format of the article allows, introduces the reader to two legendary teachers who were at the origin of the Tashkent Theatre and Art Institute. This is Nazira Nasretdinovna Aliyeva and Lola Agzamovna Khojaeva. The People’s Artist of Uzbekistan, Professor N.N. Aliyeva made a great contribution to the development of professional Uzbek stage speech, as well as to the education of a whole group of Uzbek theatre figures. Professor L.A. Khodjaeva spent a lot of effort in forming the department of scenic speech at the institute. The author considered it necessary to share personal memories in order to preserve in memory of generations a lively image of unique personalities, their method of work and human qualities

    Social characteristics of animals as perceived by residents of the medieval Volga region

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    Using theoretical developments in the field of anthropology of nature, the problem of perception of social bonds in beavers and other animals by residents of the Volga region was considered. It was noted that Abu Khamida al-Garnati’s description of the beaver community clearly goes back to the ideas of merchants of Aru or Volga Bulgaria. This type of perception of the animate nature is closer to the culture of Islamic civilizations, rather than animism. In Abu Khamida al-Garnati’s view, beavers were devoid of obvious cultural attributes, even such elements of animal culture that were recognized in the Islamic world. However, the strict opposition of the natural and social aspects in the modern world makes researchers see in this message something that is not in it. Nowadays, Abu Khamida al-Garnati’s message about beavers is commonly perceived as partly reliable or fantastic, but not because beavers were overhumanized (as researchers say). The reason is the peculiarities of functioning of the system, in which beavers, communities that hunted them, and countries of the East formed a single social network

    Pengaruh Islamic Progressive Muscle Relaxation (IPMR) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kortisol Pasien Pre Operasi Di Ruang Azzahra 2 RSI Jemursari Surabaya

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    Surgery is a medical action can cause stress on the patient. Stress patient who will undergo surgery must be well managed in order not to harm patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Islamic progressive muscle relaxation (IPMR) against the patient's decrease cortisol levels. This research was experimental research with approach of pre-post test design. The population were all patients treated in Azzahra during September 2017, with research samples of 30 respondents obtained via simple random sampling techniques. Independent variables was Islamic progressive muscle relaxation, whereas cortisol levels was dependent variables. The data of Cortisol levels was collected through the patient's blood sample. Data were analyzed with a Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results of the study indicate that there are significant levels of cortisol after patient's IPMR. Cortisol levels in the normal range can modulate the immune system so as to strengthen the body's immune. Nurses can make the effort an effective, easy and cheap to reduce stress to patients who will undergo surgery with technique IPMR

    Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak dengan Bermain Permainan Tradisional

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    Indonesian traditional games are now increasingly being abandoned. Children prefer to play online games. The purpose of this community service activity is to develop children's interpersonal intelligence by playing traditional games and introducing traditional games to children. This activity was attended by 12 children aged between 7-12 years in Ar Rasyid Alquran learning center. The activity was carried out for 4 meetings, each meeting played a different game; Bantengan, Gobaksodor, Dakon and Engkle. Children's interpersonal intelligence was measured through a questionnaire given before and after the activity. The measurement results before the activity were obtained 6 children who had less interpersonal intelligence and after the activity there were 2 children who had less interpersonal intelligence. This activity found that playing traditional games can develop children's intelligence. Parents and school teachers are expected to be able to introduce and apply traditional games in the home and school because of their benefits both for the development of interpersonal intelligence and as an effort to preserve traditional Indonesian games

    The Influence of Procurement Audit on Procurement Effectiveness

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    The contribution and significances of procurement audit towards the procurement activities brought several debates in the country. This study examined the influence of the procurement audit on the procurement effectiveness of public organizations in Tanzania. The study identified compliance audit, value for money audit and strategic audit as the main procurement audits that are implemented in the public sector. The specific objectives were therefore, to ascertain the influence of each of the stated procurement audit on the procurement effectiveness. The study was carried out in Dar es Salaam city, surveying five public organizations (TRA, TTCL, DCC, MSD and TANESCO) that were selected to represent all other public organizations in generalizing the findings. In this survey design, 154 respondents were selected via snowball sampling techniques to represent a total of 250 respondents in data collection. Primary data were collected by self-administered questionnaires and four PPRA reports were reviewed to compile secondary data. Data were quantitatively analysed using inferential statistics; correlation and regression analysis with the aid of statistical Packages for Social sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics 23). The findings revealed that, value for money audit has high significant contribution to the procurement effectiveness followed by the compliance audit. On the other hand, the strategic audit showed an insignificant contribution to the procurement effectiveness. The study recommends, the government and PPRA to emphasize and ensure matters and recommendations given by procurement auditors are dealt accordingly while also strengthening procurement audit so as to improve procurement effectiveness and public funds management at large
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