Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law (JITAL - İstanbul Commerce University)
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368 research outputs found
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Reshaping Global Supply Chain Fragmentation: The Geopolitics–Digitalization-Sustainability Nexus İn Ethiopia
No full textThis study critically explores how the interdependent forces of geopolitical uncertainty, digital fragmentation, and climate vulnerability, termed the “triple nexus, " reshape Ethiopia’s role within increasingly fragmented global supply chains. As a landlocked economy at the crossroads of major regional initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), Ethiopia presents a unique case of both strategic potential and structural fragility. Utilizing a systematic literature review guided by PRISMA protocols, the research synthesizes multidisciplinary evidence to assess how escalating regional conflicts, trade policy volatility, and overdependence on the Djibouti corridor expose Ethiopia’s logistics networks to chronic disruptions. Concurrently, pervasive digital divides limit the adoption of traceability and automation technologies, while reliance on foreign infrastructure raises data sovereignty concerns. Sustainability pressures, including climate-related export shocks and weak labor governance, further challenge the country’s competitiveness under evolving Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards. In response, the study proposes an integrated institutional resilience framework anchored in geo-economics, digital inclusion, and sustainability law. It identifies actionable strategies such as corridor diversification, rural digitalization, and green industrial policy. The findings underscore that for Ethiopia, and similarly positioned economies, addressing the triple nexus is no longer optional but essential to achieving resilient, inclusive, and future-ready supply chain integration
A Bibliometric Analysis of Technology Transfer and Collaboration between SMEs and Universities
No full textThis study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of technology transfer and cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and universities. In the study, the intellectual structure and trends of academic publications on the subject were mapped in detail by utilising bibliometric methods. In the data collection process, records obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database were used and relevant documents were selected through specific keywords. In addition, VOSviewer software was used to visualise the relationships between key terms, institutions and research collaborations. The findings show that academic interest in SME-university collaborations has increased significantly in recent years, indicating that these collaborations play an important role in promoting innovation and enhancing economic competitiveness. However, the present results reveal that although the topic has gained importance in various academic circles, further research is needed to fill the gaps in the literature and to reveal new dimensions of university-industry collaborations
Examining the Impact of Staff Competence on Procurement Contract Performance at Dodoma City Council
No full textThis study examines the impact of staff competence on procurement contract performance at Dodoma City Council. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 135 respondents, while qualitative insights were obtained from interviews with key informants. The findings reveal that a well-educated and experienced workforce significantly contributes to enhanced procurement outcomes, with over 55% of respondents holding bachelor’s degrees and a majority possessing 6 to 10 years of experience. The analysis indicates a strong positive correlation between staff competence and procurement contract performance, evidenced by a regression coefficient of 0.65 (p < 0.001). Qualitative data further support these results, highlighting that knowledgeable staff navigate procurement processes more effectively, resulting in fewer disputes and delays. The study emphasizes the necessity for continuous professional development and training programs to maintain staff competence. Recommendations include implementing robust training initiatives and fostering a supportive management culture to optimize procurement practices. Overall, this research underscores the essential role of staff competence in public procurement, suggesting that enhancing staff capabilities can lead to improved contract performance
The Impact of Internet Finance on the Performance of Commercial Banks
No full textThis study examines the impact of Internet finance on the performance of Chinese commercial banks from 2013 to 2023, focusing on third-party payment volumes (lnTPP) and peer-to-peer (P2P) lending volumes (lnP2P). Using panel data regression analysis, the primary performance metric is Return on Assets (ROA), with control variables including bank size (lnTA), non-performing loan ratio (NPLR), and GDP growth (lnGDP). The analysis reveals that third-party payments have a statistically insignificant negative effect on ROA (coefficient = -0.26, p = 0.278), indicating that despite the widespread use of platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay, these services do not substantially increase bank profitability. In contrast, P2P lending significantly negatively impacts profitability (coefficient = -0.135, p = 0.022), suggesting that as P2P lending increases, traditional banks experience a decline in profitability due to intensified competition. Economic growth (lnGDP) negatively correlates with ROA (-0.222, p = 0.000), indicating that the rise of fintech platforms, driven by economic expansion, has exacerbated competition in the banking sector. The findings underscore the disruptive nature of P2P lending while suggesting that third-party payments have limited profitability effects for banks. This study provides practical insights for commercial banks to adapt their strategies to the growing digital finance landscape. It offers guidance for policymakers in creating balanced regulatory frameworks for fintech integration.
Difference Analysis of Political Marketing Mix in Terms of Age
No full textThe political marketing mix creates significant effects on the preferences of voters, who are considered as consumers in the literature. The aim of this study is to reveal the differentiation created by the political marketing mix in terms of age variable. In this study, a survey containing 34 statements from the political marketing scale was applied to 464 voters before the 2023 general elections. The results were analyzed using the ANOVA method and difference analysis. As a result of the study, significant differences were reached when the participants were examined in terms of age variable. It was determined that the voters differed in the entire scale of political marketing mix and in the dimensions of political distribution, political promotion, people and physical evidences according to their age status
The Influence of Supply Chain Practices on Health Service Delivery under the National Health Insurance Fund Scheme: A Case of Selected Hospitals in Tanzania
No full textThe study aimed to examine the influence of supply chain practices (process integration, agile practices, and strategic partnerships) on health service delivery under the NHIF scheme in selected hospitals in Tanzania. The research utilized a cross-sectional design, enabling data collection from 189 employees in a single snapshot at a specific moment. These participants were drawn from five selected hospitals under the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) scheme within Dodoma city. Data were collected using structured questionnaires scaled to a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1(strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) and then analyzed using multiple regression techniques. Findings show that the independent variables collectively account for 41.1% of the variance in the dependent variable. The best predictor of the dependent variable is strategic partnership practices which have a standardized coefficient of 0.484; p =0.001 followed by agile supply chain practice with a beta coefficient of 0.342; p 0.011, and lastly process integration practices with a beta coefficient of 0.297; p=0.019 whereby the variables in totality calls for the need to continue prioritizing the effective supply chain practices, given their substantial positive impact on health service delivery. The study provides novelty by linking key variables of supply chain practices with health service delivery under the NHIF scheme in the Tanzanian context as an area overlooked by other studies
Technological Learning: Lessons from South Korea and China
No full textIn the contemporary global economy, firms face competitive settings and must adapt to dynamic changes, particularly those operating in industrial sectors. The disparities in economic development among countries can be attributed to variations in technological advancement levels (Ghazinoory et al., 2021). Firms in developing countries, known as latecomers, aim to learn technology by following firms in developed countries. This path continues until latecomer firms achieve innovation. Developing countries have started to produce innovation by using technological learning and have a strong voice in the global market with their products. Technological advancements in developing countries have played a significant role in fostering economic growth. This study aims to provide a perspective of technological learning within these context. We focus on the cases of South Korea and the People's Republic of China for deepen our understanding of how technological learning is strategically built in in developing countries. Both countries have applied reverse engineering as a means of acquiring and internalizing foreign technologies.
Reputation as Competitive Capital: Evaluating Corporate Reputation in the Financial Sector
No full textCorporate reputation plays a critical role in the financial sector, influencing stakeholder trust, organizational legitimacy, and long-term competitiveness. This study aims to evaluate reputation performance within the financial sector through a comprehensive, stakeholder-centered lens. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative insights drawn from the RepTrak model—measuring seven core reputation dimensions—with qualitative data gathered through in-depth interviews and pulse surveys. Findings indicate that the sector demonstrates strong performance in areas such as product and service quality, operational success, and corporate citizenship. However, innovation and workplace environment emerged as weaker dimensions, pointing to critical development opportunities. Pulse data reinforces the importance of trust, leadership visibility, and customer-centricity in shaping positive stakeholder perceptions. Stakeholders express expectations not only for high-quality services but also for ethical leadership, transparency, and responsiveness—particularly through digital channels. Qualitative insights further highlight the role of emotional engagement, societal value creation, and internal-external alignment in building resilient reputational capital. Strengthening employer branding, expanding corporate social responsibility initiatives, and fostering accessible leadership communication are identified as strategic priorities. Moreover, real-time responsiveness to customer needs via digital innovation is seen as essential for reinforcing reputational strength. This research contributes to reputation literature by offering an integrated and practice-oriented assessment model, while also providing actionable insights for financial institutions seeking to enhance stakeholder alignment and adapt to evolving sectoral expectations. The study concludes that reputation management in the financial sector must be dynamic, transparent, and multidimensional to ensure sustainable competitive advantage
Financial Access and Groundnuts Productivity: Smallholder Farmers' Perspective in Tanzania
No full textThis study assessed the contribution of financial access to groundnut productivity of smallholder farming in Kongwa district of Tanzania. A cross-sectional research design was used, utilizing a mixed-method approach that combined quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. A sample of 105 smallholder farmers was randomly selected from the population. Data was gathered through questionnaires and interviews, and the Cobb-Douglas production function was applied to assess the effect of finance access inclusion on groundnut productivity. Findings revealed that access to credit, improved fertilizers, increased education and training, farmers' age, and livestock ownership presented a significant positive contribution to groundnut productivity. In contrast, large household size and greater distance to the nearest market were associated with decreased groundnut productivity among smallholder farmers. The study recommends an immediate intervention from the government and private sector to educate farmers about credit utilization and encourage the adoption of best farming practices in groundnut production. Additionally, the study suggests initiatives to bring markets closer to the farmers through improved transportation infrastructures. Lastly, financial inclusion policies for smallholder farmers, such as the provision of financial literacy programs and favorable interest rates, will encourage more farmers to access loans and thus increase their livelihoods through increased production productivity. The study carries its application in the area of financial inclusion for small-scale farmers in less developed countries particularly in rural areas
Legal Position of Separated Creditors in Settlement and Settlement of Bankrupt Estate
No full textMany people and legal entities need debt as one of the unavoidable options. Based on provisions of Article 1 number 6 in Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (hereinafter abbreviated as the Bankruptcy Law), what is meant by debt is an obligation stated in an amount of money, either Indonesian or foreign currency, either directly or arising in the future, which arises due to an agreement or due to law and which must be fulfilled by the debtor and if not fulfilled gives the creditor the right to be able to fulfill it from debtor's assets. This research uses normative juridical research