96 research outputs found
Desativar o direito: um caminho a partir da obra de Giorgio Agamben
Get PDFDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Florianópolis, 2014O trabalho parte do problema de tentar pensar uma forma de resistência pelo Direito. A hipótese sustentada encontra amparo na noção de "desativar" o Direito, contida na obra de Giorgio Agamben. Neste sentido, o trabalho busca recompor os paradigmas jurídico-político e governamental dentro da obra do autor em questão, principalmente a partir dos livros "O poder soberano e a vida nua", "Estado de Exceção" e "O Reino e a Glória". Ao fim, a proposta de "desativar" o Direito e o conceito de inoperosidade defrontam-se com a máquina governamental agambeniana. Na conclusão, a filosofia do Direito é apresentada como alternativa para se pensar uma nova relação entre Direito e vida.Abstract: The work begins from the problem of trying to think of a way of resistance by Law. The hypothesis is supported by the notion of "deactivate" the law, contained in the work of Giorgio Agamben. In this sense, this dissertation seeks to reconstruct the legal-political and governmental paradigms within the work of the author in question, mostly from the books "The sovereign power and bare life", "State of Exception" and "The Kingdom and the Glory". At the end, the proposal to "deactivate" the Law and the concept of unindustriousness are confronted with Agamben's government machinery. In conclusion, the philosophy of law is presented as an alternative to think about a new relationship between law and life
SecA mediated protein translocation in Escherichia coli
Get PDFThe movement of proteins across or integration of proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli is mediated by the multimeric membrane protein complex translocase. The core of the translocase consists of a motor protein, the ATPase SecA, and a protein-conducting channel, formed by the integral membrane proteins SecY and SecE. The SecYE complex is highly conserved, with homologs in the cytoplasmic membrane of Archae, the chloroplast thylakoid membrane, and the eukaryotic endoplasmatic reticulum (ER). SecA is unique for the bacterial post-translational translocation pathway. It is absent both in Archaea and in the eukaryotic ER, but a homolog exists in plant chloroplasts. SecA is an soluble protein that distributes between cytoplasmic and membrane associated states. The interaction with the cytoplasmic membrane occurs via low affinity interactions with anionic phospholipids and by a high affinity interaction with the SecYEG complex. At the membrane SecA forms a receptor for preproteins and drives their stepwise movement through the SecYEG channel [93, 173]. ...
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Direito, saber e decisão: uma análise da teoria de Ronald Dworkin a partir da dogmática jurídica
Get PDFDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Florianópolis, 2014.O presente trabalho analisa a teoria jurídica de Ronald Dworkin a partir dos aspectos epistemológicos e funcionais da dogmática jurídica enquanto modelo paradigmático do direito no Brasil. Questiona-se em que medida a obra desse autor possibilita um deslocamento do direito brasileiro no sentido de constituir limites ao poder de decisão dos juízes. Em divergência à ideia comum que concebe a teoria da integridade uma superação da discricionariedade do intérprete na aplicação do direito, aponta para as especificidades de sua leitura no contexto jurídico brasileiro. Por um lado, se os princípios estimulam a produção de raciocínios complexos desvinculados na mera vontade do jurista, por outro, o apelo à moralidade da comunidade política em países de modernidade periférica, com uma esfera pública marcada pelo dissenso, não fundamenta limites epistemológicos substanciais a esse poder de decisão. Sem deixar de reconhecer a relevância da teoria da interpretação dworkiana no âmbito da metodologia da teoria do direito, a pesquisa ressalta que, na esfera de alusão de seus enunciados, funda-se a ideia de que o judiciário consiste em um espaço privilegiado de decisão pública. Dessa forma, a leitura moral do direito constitui uma confiança no juiz enquanto Autoridade legitimada a exercer a força em nome do direito a despeito de quaisquer limites éticos, submetendo qualquer dimensão da vida à opinião dos juristas. Nesse sentido, a leitura da obra de Ronald Dworkin no contexto brasileiro, em detrimento das categorias clássicas da dogmática jurídica baseadas no direito legislado, legitima um estado de indiscernibilidade entre regra e exceção. Conclui-se, assim, que o esvaziamento da aparente consistência do discurso mito-ideo-lógico do juiz Hércules possibilita ? ao tornar presente os limites inerentes à condição humana - invocar nos sujeitos de determinada ordem jurídica uma noção de responsabilidade.Abstract : This dissertation analyzes the Ronald Dworkin?s jurisprudence from epistemological and functional aspects of juridical dogmatic asparadigmatic model of law in Brazil, questioning if the work of this author enables the shifting of Brazilian law in order to establish limits on the power of judges' decision. In disagreement to the common idea that conceives the theory of integrity overrun the discretion of the interpreter of the law, the work points to the specifities of the reading of that theory in brazilian legal context. If in one hand, the principles estimulate the production of complex reasoning unbounded from mere will of the jurist, in another hand, the appeal to the morality of the political community in countries of peripheral modernity, marked by dissent in the public sphere, did not support substantial epistemological limits to that discretion. While acknowledging the relevance of Dworkin?s theory interpretation to the methodology of jurisprudence, the research highlights also the idea that the judiciary is understood as a privileged area of public decision. Thus, the moral reading of the law trusts the judge as legitimate authority to exercise the power on behalf of the law, despite any ethical limits, subjecting any dimension of life to the opinion of jurists. In this sense, Dwokin's reading in the Brazilian context, instead of the classical categories juridical dogmatic, legitimizes a state of indiscernibility between rule and exception. Finally, the work concludes that the deflation of the apparent consistency of the myth-ideo-logical of the judge Hercules enables - while it express the limits of the human condition ? invoke a sense of responsibility for the subjects
Disability and poverty : a survey of World Bank poverty assessments and implications
Get PDFIn this paper the authors survey the World Bank poverty assessment literature to date on the relationship between disability and poverty.The authors find that using standard assumptions about the distribution of household consumption among household members and the typical way that poverty lines are set in World Bank poverty assessments, this relationship may not appear to be as quantitatively significant as common sense and anecdotal evidence would suggest.Their assessment is limited by the fact that household surveys which are used by the Bank to determine consumption and consumption-based poverty typically do not include any questions about the disability status of household members. Only in one region of the Bank's work, Europe and Central Asia, do the authors find poverty assessments with numeric poverty rates for households with disabled members. Other poverty assessments done in other regions of the Bank, in some cases, do provide data on disabled people in regard to employment, health, social assistance, or a related subject, but do not provide poverty rates per se. This literature is assessed in this work, and directions for further research the authors will undertake are indicated.Population Policies,,Access to Finance,Disability,Social Protections&Assistance
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