44 research outputs found

    Kritik Moral dalam Antologi Puisi Potret Pembangunan Karya W.S. Rendra

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    Poetry that is enough to provide moral criticisms, one of which is the stroke poems of W.S. Rendra\u27s pen. His poems were enough to give a scathing critique of his time and to the end of his life. W.S. Rendra in writing his poems dared to launch a considerable criticism of the risk. The purpose of this research is so that the resulting literary works do not deviate from things that endanger the existence of the author. The method used in this study is the qualitative method. Data analysis will be done using the analysis of the contents of the document (content analysis document) namely by recording the important content expressed in the document or archive, but also its implied meaning. That W.S. Rendra\u27s poems containing the value of moral criticism include poems titled poor people, nursery rhymes, spy rhymes, corn rhymes, rhymes of an old man under a tree, and rhymes of girls and masters

    ANALISIS STRUKTUR FISIK PUISI “KANGEN†KARYA W. S RENDRA

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    Literary work is the representative or outpouring of the heart of an author, can be poured in the form of oral and written. Poetry is the disclosure of ideas, ideas, or feelings of the heart using figurative language. Writing poetry is usually used to criticize or express an event. In poetry there is a physical structure and an inner structure. The author chose the poem by W. S Rendra entitled "Kangen" to be a research, it intends to know the physical structure of the poem. Both in terms of diction, Imaji, concrete words, figurative language, rhyme, and face. This research uses descriptive method, aims to make the description systematically, factually, and accurately about the physical structure of poetry. The physical structure of W.S Rendra's heartache is very different from the writing of poetry in general, W. S Rendra packs his poems freely with figurative words and diction choices that come out of the romantic path

    ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA PUISI “IBUNDA” KARYA WS. RENDRA

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    Poetry is a literary work that contains the expression of the author's heart. Made using beautiful language, it contains meaning, rhythm, rhyme, dimensions and stanzas. Poetry has two main building structures, namely the inner structure and the physical structure. The poem contains several signs, both meanings that must be interpreted directly by the reader, as well as linguistic signs that do not require redefinition. The field that studies and examines signs, symbols and signs is called semiotics. Semiotics is a science or analytical method that studies signs in language or literary works, both linguistic and non-linguistic, with the aim of understanding the meaning to be conveyed by the author as a whole. Language is a complete and perfect sign system. Therefore, language represents something meaning. A semiotic study on the poem "Ibunda by WS. Rendra” is examined using semiotic methods. The purpose of this writing is to find out the meaning of one of WS' poems. Rendra. WS. Rendra is someone with beautiful and meaningful works. The method used in this work is a qualitative descriptive method that analyzes literary works or poetry based on the content of literary works, while the writing technique is literary studies. The results of this study indicate that the poetry written by WS. Rendra has a meaning that can be used as a reference for reader information and can be researched. &nbsp

    ANALISIS KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI POTRET PEMBANGUNAN KARYA W.S. RENDRA

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    The problems raised relate to literary criticism in the poem W.S. Rendra. Poetry is one of the right literature to describe the mind of the author, concerning the social life of the community with its various inequalities, as well as one of the media to convey criticism to individuals and groups. The purpose of this research is to keep literary works away from deviant things that endanger the existence of the author. The method used in this study is qualitative method. The data analysis techniques the authors used in this study are : 1)Read Poetry by W.S. Rendra carefully. 2) then write the value of social criticism contained in the poem. 3) Mark supporting sentences containing social criticism. 4) Analyze social criticism based on data obtained. Social criticism contained in the poem by W.S. Rendra entitled Sajak Orang Miskin, Sajak Joki Tobing untuk Widuri, Sajak Seonggok Jagung, Sajak Pertemuan Mahasiswa, and Sajak Sebatang Lisong contains social criticisms that include the related  social life faced by society, the social life gaps experienced by students, and the social lives of the rich and poor people

    SUBJEKTIVITAS RENDRA DALAM MENGKRITISI PEMBANGUNAN MELALUI POTRET PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PUISI

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    This research identified the subjectivity of Willibrodus Surendra Broto as known as WS. Rendra and how Rendra's passion in critize the developmemt that mirrored in grathered of rhyme the \"Potret Pembangunan dalam Puisi\". Trough the study of art psychology especially using Lacan psycholoanalysis theory. The researchment to Rendra before is always skip the subjectivity that represented in rhyme masterpiece. The research used the concept subjectivity that explained by Jaques Lacan where in structure the subjectivity always passes three structure trajectories, which are Real, Imajiner and Symbolic. In Real structure, a subject will get fullfillment, while Imajiner the subject separated from the fullfillment and starting to know the request because the existence of insuffiency. While the request expressed not only trough verbal, but also from action. In symbolic structure, a subject never can be released from language. Where the searching progress of ideal ego expressed by symbolic and often had misunderstanding. In this perspective, the subjectivity of Rendra will be perceived. Method that used for researching the subjdctivity of \"Potret Pembangunan dalam Puisi\" used the method of Lacan psychoanalysis. This method comes from Lacan theory that identity the subject in society created from the other subject. Where the subject built from passion. The pattern of passion concept as like as identity of the subject. In meaning case, Lacan spelled that a meaning which it connected with the other meaning. So did the subject and the passion. Perceived art masterpiece using Lacan perspective is the effort of to find subconscious condition that full of feeling the lack and lost which are bringing the passion for unity self. This method used to what happened in art masterpiece language as fas as art language moving out from thr author, trough metafora phenomenomn and metomini that are inside. The result of this research showed there were any critism and ideal egos to develop of Rendra subjectivity in \"Potret Pembangunan dalam Puisi\". From indication of passion, Rendra sided to marginal people, linked the government power as the cause of society suffer and make liyan as the directive for creating the ideal ego

    PANDANGAN DUNIA PENGARANG DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI BLUES UNTUK BONNIE KARYA RENDRA (KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK)

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    This research aims to find out the author's world view in Rendra's poetry collection using the theory of genetic structuralism by Goldmann. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The conclusion of this research is that the author 's world view covers three things, namely six poems containing the social and political representation in Indonesia and America: Kupanggili Namamu, Blues untuk Bonnie, Kesaksian Tahun 1967, Pemandangan Senjakala, Bersatulah Pelacur-pelacur Kota Jakarta, and Pesan Pencopet kepada Pacarnya, five poems containing human infringement against ethical values and culture: Kepada M.G, Nyanyian Duniawi, Nyanyian Suto untuk Fatima dan Nyanyian Fatima untuk Suto, Rick dari Corona; and two poems containing criticisms of religious institutions: Nyanyian Angsa and Khotbah. Keywords: puisi, strukturalisme genetik, Blues untuk Bonnie, Rendra   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pandangan dunia pengarang dalam kumpulan puisi karya Rendra dengan menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik Goldmann. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pandangan dunia pengarang meliputi tiga hal, yaitu enam puisi berisi penggambaran sosial politik di Indonesia dan Amerika yaitu Kupanggili Namamu, Blues untuk Bonnie, Kesaksian Tahun 1967, Pemandangan Senjakala, Bersatulah Pelacur-pelacur Kota Jakarta, dan Pesan Pencopet kepada Pacarnya; lima puisi berisi pelanggaran manusia terhadap nilai-nilai susila dan kebudayaan: Kepada M.G, Nyanyian Duniawi, Nyanyian Suto untuk Fatima dan Nyanyian Fatima untuk Suto, Rick dari Corona; dan dua puisi berisi kritik terhadap lembaga agama: Nyanyian Angsa dan Khotbah. Kata kunci: puisi, strukturalisme genetik, Blues untuk Bonnie, Rendr

    NILAI RELIGIUSITAS DALAM TINJAUAN SAJAK “POTRET KELUARGA†KARYA WS RENDRA

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    Literature is a work created by someone who will be published later, so the work he has made can be enjoyed by many people. A literary work written by an author whose purpose to read by others, in a literary work that has been created must have to contain the values that can be taken by readers. Among the many literary works we have read that we find interesting are the poems of "Keluarga Port" by WS Rendra. Poetry is a literary work that reveals the thoughts and feelings of a poet to the problems that exist in himself and his environment. It can also be studied from themes such as romance, religion, and feelings. Knowing that this article will analyze the nilaireligius on the "Portrait of the Family" portrait by WS Rendra. The focus of this article's discussion is the religious aspect that appears in the entire poem by using the critical methodology proposed by Teun A. van Dijk, by paying more attention to aspects of language, discourse, and communication process. This "Family Portrait" poem can give rise to an interpretation that will produce interpretations in understanding the overall religious meaning

    Relevansi Nilai Moral dalam Antologi Cerpen Pacar Seorang Seniman Karya W. S. Rendra pada Pembelajaran Sastra

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    This article aims to explain the moral aspect in the short story anthology of Pacar Seorang Seniman by W. S. Rendra. This research uses short stories in the anthology of Pacar Seorang Seniman by W. S. Rendra using an analytic descriptive method with a qualitative approach. A pragmatic approach is used to deep review Rendra's 186-pages anthology which was published in its first printing, October 2016. The data collection used in this research is the reading and note-taking technique. The results of the study show that in this anthology there are moral values related to oneself, moral values among humans, humans and God, and humans and nature. Many moral values are conveyed by the author in the collection of Pacar Seorang Seniman short stories, either through the author's description or dialogue between the characters. This is applied as a means for cultivating the noble  characters as stated in the 2013 Curriculum. The short story collections of Pacar Seorang Seniman has met the criteria for literary appreciation materials so that it is appropriate to be used as the appreciation materials for learning prose at the high school level, that is the analyzing values in literary works

    THE TELEVISION BUSINESS IN INDONESIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OLD REGIME, THE NEW ORDER, AND THE REFORM ERA

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    This article compares the television industry in Indonesia during the reign of the Old Order, the New Order, and the Reform Era. A full review of television broadcasting in all eras is still rarely carried out by Indonesian researchers. The author uses qualitative research methods in the form of comparative studies and library studies based on secondary data. In this comparison, the author focuses on eleven aspects of the problem, namely; the system of broadcasting, ownership, the form of broadcasting institutions, objectives, funding, broadcast coverage, control, and supervision, licensing, press freedom, media content trends, and society in relation to the television industry. The author found that although since independence Indonesia has been based on Pancasila democracy, in every era of government there have been differences in TV broadcasting arrangements. The Old Order period was more dominated by the role of government. This situation continued during the first 20 years of the New Order government, but in the last ten years of the New Order, the private sector dominated the TV industry. This dominance has continued into the reform era and treats society as a market and a political object. During all periods, it is the government which determines to license, and the implementation of the Broadcasting Act is not strictly enforced. A less strict attitude in the implementation of the Broadcasting Act indicates that the country is flexible and endeavours to find ways to compromise with stakeholders

    Factors affecting tv consumers' choice in Yogyakarta region

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    This study has focused on revealing the influential factors in the choice of TV channels made by TV audiences, as well as examining the influence of BAW, PQ, BAS, BL on BE, the impact of BE on BP and PI, and the influence of BP on PI. To achieve this goal, the author uses a mixed method. From qualitative studies, the author uses FGD as a method of data collection, while from quantitative studies, use is made of surveys, through questionnaires that are distributed to respondents directly. The respondents involved in the study were 2,102 people who were selected using the cluster random sampling technique in the Yogyakarta region. This region is often called Indonesia in miniature because its ethnic plurality is similar to that of the whole country. The author has carried out linear research, specifically handling qualitative studies first, followed by quantitative studies. The qualitative studies were conducted in order to compile various items for the questionnaire used in the quantitative research. The research uses product-moment correlation analysis and simple linear regression, with a significance of 0.05. Data processing was carried out using SPSS 20 software. The results of the study prove that the audience is active and has several subjective motives in choosing TV channels that can meet and satisfy their needs. BAW, PQ, BAS, and BL variables influence BE. BE also affects BP and PI, and there is also an impact of BP on the PI variable. All impacts are positive and significant. This dissertation is divided into six parts. The introduction explains the background of the study, the research problem gap, and the aims and objectives of the study. Chapter 1 explains in detail the research objectives, followed by the theoretical basis used to construct the research objectives and research hypotheses. Chapter 2 briefly explains the literature review related to the TV business and brand equity, brand preference, and purchase intention. In this chapter the author describes the previous research which is relevant to the study. At the end of this chapter, the author explains the fundamental theories used, provides a theoretical definition, the proposed theoretical model of the dissertation, and the background to the study. Chapter 3 briefly explains how the research is designed and carried out. In this section, the author describes the research approach applied, the form and category of data used, and the flow of the methodology used. Short descriptions of the locations and objects of the study are also provided in this section. Also, the author describes the steps undertaken in the qualitative and quantitative research. In the qualitative research section, the author explains the FGD as the method of obtaining data. The author describes the types of FGD, procedures, and FGD participants. In the quantitative research section, the author describes the kind of research, the researcher interference, study settings, operational definition, and the development of research instruments. In the quantitative study, the author also explains the research analysis unit, the time horizon, the sample, data collection process, and the data analysis used in the quantitative research. Chapter 4 reveals the research findings, which are divided into two main sections, namely qualitative and quantitative research findings. In the qualitative research section, the author describes the development of the TV business in Indonesia and Yogyakarta to provide an overview of the research context, followed by a description of the profiles of the 15 TV stations studied. The author also explains the implementation of the FGDs by revealing the factors that influence the audience’s choice of TV channels. To deepen the analysis, the author completes the analysis of the quality of TV stations studied according to the FGD participants. In the first part of quantitative research findings, the author explains the results of cross-tabulation data. The author also reveals the research findings on the correlation and regression tests on each variable, followed by factor analysis. At the end of the chapter, the author describes the profile of the TV audience of Yogyakarta. Chapter 5 contains conclusions and research recommendations based on the qualitative and quantitative research findings. At the end of the research, the author describes the factors that influence the audience’s choice of TV channels and the conclusions related to the research hypothesis. Then, in the recommendations section, the author gives some recommendations, in two categories. First, those relating to the theory of the research, which are addressed to researchers, and second, advice addressed to professionals who are involved in the TV broadcasting business. The author also writes clearly about research weaknesses that need attention from future researchers. Chapter 6 deals with the main conclusion and novel findings. In this chapter, the author summarizes the primary outcome of the research
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