3,045 research outputs found

    ADAM SMITH'S OPTIMISTIC TELEOLOGICAL VIEW OF HISTORY

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    Adam Smith's four-stage theory provides the framework for his writings on history. The fourth stage is the commercial epoch; the culmination of history in this stage is a key component in the conventional interpretation of Adam Smith as a prophet of commercialism. In two historical case studies Smith shows the capacity of commercial society to regenerate itself. This potent capacity suggests that commercial society is inevitable. At a certain point in time it also overcomes the major obstacles to its permanence. Smith's philosophy of history anticipates the end of history views of Kant and Hegel.Political Economy,

    Multi-Mission Phase Space Density Observations - 6 - 10 September 2017

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    <p>FILE DESCRIPTION:<br> Archived data for the manuscript “Resolving Magnetopause Shadowing Using Multi-Mission Measurements of Phase Space Density”  Staples et al., submitted to the Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics (manuscript archived via Earth and Space Science Open Archive ESSOAr<strong>;</strong> Washington, Mar 11, 2021. DOI:10.1002/essoar.10506455.1).</p> <p><br> These files contain multi-mission phase space density measurements including, Van Allen Probes, GOES 13, 14, 15, GPS, MMS, and THEMIS, computed in adiabatic coordinates. All data is between 6 - 10 September 2017. For detailed description of the method used in the computation of this data, see section 2.1 of the submitted manuscript.<br> <br> The THEMIS, Van Allen Probe, MMS, and GOES data used in computations is publicly available via http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov <br> The GPS data is available via https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/space-weather/satellite-data/satellite-systems/gps/</p> <p>FILES:</p> <p>'allsc_psd_mu400.txt' - electron PSD from all spacecraft listed above, where µ = 390 to 410 MeV/G and <em>K</em> = 0.075 to 0.125 G<sup>0.5</sup>R<sub>E</sub></p> <p>'allsc_psd_mu900.txt' - electron PSD from all spacecraft listed above, where µ = 877.5 to 922.5 MeV/G and <em>K</em> = 0.075 to 0.125 G<sup>0.5</sup>R<sub>E</sub></p> <p>'rbsp_psd_mu400.txt' - electron PSD from the Van Allen probes, where µ = 350 to 450 MeV/G and <em>K</em> = 0.075 to 0.125 G<sup>0.5</sup>R<sub>E</sub></p> <p>'rbsp_psd_mu400.txt' - electron PSD from the Van Allen probes, where µ = 850 to 950 MeV/G and <em>K</em> = 0.075 to 0.125 G<sup>0.5</sup>R<sub>E</sub></p> <p><br> DATA OWNER: Adam Kellerman<br> DATA PREPERATION: Frances Staples</p> <p><br> CONTACT:<br> Adam Kellerman: [email protected]<br> Frances Staples: [email protected]<br>  </p>A. C. K. was supported by NASA grants NNX16AG78G, 80NSSC20K1402, and 80NSSC20K1281. F. A. S. was supported by a Science and Technology Funding Council (STFC) studentship

    Adam Oehlenschläger

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    This is a short presentation of the main works of the Danish author Adam Oehlenschläger

    The Black Londoner Experience: Exploring Black Life through Records of the Court, 1720-1840

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    Black Londoners have lived in the city for centuries. This collection brings 10 Black London lives together in an accessible volume to share the diversity of their experiences in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries with new readers. Drawing on the records of the Old Bailey criminal courthouse, these ten carefully selected trials have been chosen to show some of the breadth of Black experience in London during the age of enslavement (c. 1720-1840). The volume includes Black victims, witnesses, and defendants; men, women, and children; sailors, servants, and entertainers; locals, immigrants, and visitors. Some were treated well by the justice system, and others were met with cruelty. Each had their own experience. While the volume contains details of crime and conflict, crime is not the sole focus. The sources also give us glimpses into the daily lives of these Black individuals as they interacted with the city and its inhabitants. We learn where these Black people spent their time, with whom, doing what, and sometimes even what they had in their pockets. Each of the ten cases has been accessibly formatted for classroom use or personal study, and features illustrations by Manon Wright. The sources are arranged like plays, making them easy to read aloud as a means of better understanding the theatre of the courtroom and the power dynamics at play. Dr Crymble offers notes and reflections on tricky or foreign concepts in each case, as well as issues that he has noted through experience that students often misinterpret by making modern assumptions about the past. John Humphreys, 1727 John Cross, 1749 Elizabeth Gift, 1755 Esther Allingham, 1782 John Thomas, 1786 James Wallis, 1801 Dolby Jackson, 1808 Thomas Johnson, 1818 'The Busker' 1831 Louis James Grant, 1840 For serious scholars of Black experience in 18th/19th century London criminal records, the author also recommends the following works: Tim Hitchcock, Robert Shoemaker, Clive Emsley, Sharon Howard, Jamie McLaughlin, et al, the Old Bailey Proceedings Online, 1674-1913 (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8, 2018. Adam Crymble and Emma Azid, 'Black Lives, British Justice: Black People in London Criminal Justice Records, 1720-1841' Journal of Slavery and Data Preservation vol. 2, no 2. (2021): 1-11. Kathleen Chater. Untold Histories: Black People in England and Wales during the Period of the British Slave Trade, c. 1660-1807 (Manchester, 2011). Norma Myers, Reconstructing the Black Past (Frank Cass, 1996). Marika Sherwood. ‘Blacks in the Gordon Riots’, History Today, vol. 47 (1997), 24-28

    Adam Smith and Roman Servitudes

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    This essay is a preprint of an article that appeared at: Tijdschrift voor Rechstsgeschiedenis, 72 (2004), 327–57.This essay discusses Adam Smith historical jurisprudence and his use of Roman law materials in his Lectures on Jurisprudence. It argues that Smith found it difficult to maintain his theory of legal development in the face of a highly developed body of Roman law literature

    The social impacts of the heat–health watch/warning system in Phoenix, Arizona: assessing the perceived risk and response of the public

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    abstract: Here, 201 surveys were distributed in Metropolitan Phoenix to determine the social impacts of the heat warning system, or more specifically, to gauge risk perception and warning response.Corresponding Author: Adam J. Kalkstein Arizona State University [email protected]

    THE THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF ADAM SMITH'S WORK

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    The paper will discuss the theological foundation to Smith's writings. Teleology, final causes and divine design were initially seen as central to understanding Smith's writings. Over time, this view fell out of fashion. In the period after World War II, with the rise of positivism, commentators tended to overlook or downplay this interpretation. In the last decade, or so, teleology has started to be restored to its former position as an essential element in understanding Smith. After spelling out Smith's teleology and his view of final causes, divine design and the ends of nature, we try to explain the Panglossian nature of the 'new theistic view' of Smith. While our view differs somewhat, we agree with the essence of the 'new view' claim: a theological view exists in Smith which underpins his moral and economic theories.Political Economy,

    Introducing Visual C# 2010

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    If you're new to C# programming, this book is the ideal way to get started. Respected author Adam Freeman guides you through the C# language by carefully building up your knowledge from fundamental concepts to advanced features. The book gradually builds up your knowledge, using the concepts you have already grasped to support those that come next. You will explore all the core areas of the C# language and the .NET Framework on which it runs. Particular attention is paid to the creation of Web and Windows applications and data access - danger zones where novice programmers often go awry in th
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