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    KORELAT EMPAT LEMBAGA KEBENARAN MANUSIA: Filsafat, Seni, Ilmu, dan Agama

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    Philosophy is a critical, rational, and radical reflection towards main things in human life. Reflection (Reflekture) is referred to deeply critical self-contemplation. Thinking in a critical manner is to mean to always place everything in consideration and awareness in order to find the answers to the occurring questions. Thus, every philosopher will find their own alternatives with differentlyspeculative answers. When philosophy defined as a science which has the characteristics mentioned above is related to art, another science which has its certain system, even to religion which has absolute truth, it will become something interesting for a study.In this article the author have made some comparison of  them and found the tangent point where they complement each otherbecause they, basically, have scope of  knowledge in common

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    PENELITIAN KENYAMANAN TERMIS DI JAKARTA SEBAGAI ACUAN SUHU NYAMAN MANUSIA INDONESIA

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    The current standard for thermal comfort in Indonesia is based on ASHRAE 55 -1992 (the American Standard). This standard recommends a neutral temperature of 24.0 oCTo with the range of comfort between 22 and 26 oCTo Results from a thermal comfort study done by the author in Jakarta - in which some of 596 office workers from seven multi-storey office buildings were participated in this study - showed that these values were fairly too low to the average requirement of the Indonesian workers who were (about 95% of the sample population) still comfortable within the range temperature of 24.9 to 28.0 oC in terms of air temperature (Ta) or 25.1 to 27.9 oC in terms of operative temperature (To). The lower the values of the standard would result to the higher energy consumption in the air-conditioned building. It discusses also the effect of the so called 'external factors', such as gender, age, fatness, ethnic backgrounds, etc., on the state of human thermal comfort. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Penelitian kenyamanan termis yang dilakukan penulis memperlihatkan sekitar 95% dari 596 karyawan/wati di beberapa bangunan tinggi di Jakarta merasa nyaman pada suhu udara (Ta) 26,4oC atau suhu operasi (To) 26.7oC. Sementara rentang nyaman antara 24.9 hingga 28.0 Ta dan 25.1 hingga 27.9 To. Dalam kondisi termis ini diperkirakan 90% responden merasa nyaman. Standar kenyamanan termis di Indonesia yang berpedoman pada standar Amerika [ANSI/ASHRAE 55-1992] merekomendasikan suhu nyaman 22.5o-26oC To, atau disederhanakan menjadi 24 oC + 2 oC To, atau rentang antara 22 oCTo hingga 26 oCTo. Perbedaan ini akan berakibat pada jumlah energi yang dikonsumsi oleh bangunan. Dibandingkan hasil penelitian diatas, suhu nyaman perencanaan bangunan berpengkondisi udara di Jakarta berada sekitar 2.5 oC To lebih rendah dibanding suhu rekomendasi ASHRAE. Paper ini juga menelaah beberapa faktor lain (jenis kelamin, usia, faktor gemuk, dsb.) - diluar enam faktor baku ISO - yang diperkirakan akan berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan. Kata kunci: suhu udara, suhu operasi, suhu nyaman, sensasi termis

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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