46 research outputs found
FUNGSI MANAJEMEN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEGIATAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH DI PANTI ASUHAN AL�KHAIRI AMANAH KECAMATAN SUKARAME KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
No full textABSTRAK
FUNGSI MANAJEMEN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN
AKHLAKUL KARIMAH DI PANTI ASUHAN AL-KHOIRI
AMANAH KECAMATAN SUKARAME KOTA BANDAR
LAMPUNG
Oleh
Azka khaulah Shafira
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah fungsi
manajemen dalam pembentukan Akhlakul Karimah di panti asuhan al�khoiri amanah terhadap santri atau anak dalam membentuk sikap
berakhlakul karimah,kemandirian,kedisiplinan di Panti Asuhan Al�Khoiri Amanah Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode
yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, karena
penelitian ini menitik beratkan pengkajian secara sistematis dan
faktual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santri atau anak asuh
panti asuhan al-khoiri amanah, yang berjumlah tidak kurang dari 50
orang santri atau anak. Fungsi manajemen dalam membentuk sikap
berakhlakul karimah terhadap santri atau anak asuh ini secara umum
berada pada kategori tinggi, yaitu sistem pembentukan atau
pembinaan panti meliputi pemberian materi dan bentuk fasilitas dalam
taraf tinggi.
Kata Kunci : akhlak Karimah,panti asuhan,pembinaan
iii
ABSTRACT
MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF
AKHLAKUL KARIMAH AT AL-KHOIRI AMANAH
ORPHANAGE, SUKARAME DISTRICT, BANDAR LAMPUNG
CITY
By
Azka khaulah Shafira
The purpose of this study was to find out how the management
function in the formation of Akhlakul Karimah at the Al-Khoiri
Amanah Orphanage towards students or children in forming a moral
attitude, independence, discipline at the Al-Khoiri Amanah
Orphanage, Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung City. The method
used in this study is a qualitative method, because this study focuses
on systematic and factual assessment. The population in this study
were students or foster children of the Al-Khoiri Amanah Orphanage,
which amounted to no less than 50 students or children. The
management function in forming a moral attitude towards students or
foster children is generally in the high category, namely the system for
establishing or fostering an orphanage includes the provision of
materials and forms of facilities at a high level.
keywords: Karimah morals, orphanage, coachin
Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Zingiber Zerumbet (L.) Sm dan Zingiber Officinale Roscoe Terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara MCF-7
No full textLatar Belakang: Ekstrak etanol rimpang lempuyang gajah (Zingiber zerumbet) dan jahe putih (Zingiber officinale) terbukti memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik terhadapsel MCF-7. Kombinasi dua atau lebih ekstrak dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik lebih baik daripada ekstrak tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas sitotoksik kombinasi ekstrak etanol rimpang lempuyang gajah dan jahe putih serta perbandingan aktivitas sitotoksiknya terhadap ekstrak tunggal rimpang lempuyang gajah dan jahe putih.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik. Uji identifikasi terpenoid, flavonoid dan fenol pada esktrak etanol rimpang lempuyang gajah dan jahe putih dilakukan dengan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis. Uji sitotoksik ekstrak etanol rimpang lempuyang gajah, jahe putih dan kombinasi keduanya dilakukan dengan metode MTT assay pada konsentrasi 15,625; 31,25;62,5; 125; 250; 500 µg/ml dan kontrol positif doksorubisin pada konsentrasi 0,3125;0,625; 1,25; 2,5; 5; 10 µg/ml. Data absorbansi masing-masing bahan uji dihitung nilai persentase sel hidupnya. Nilai IC50 ekstrak tunggal dan kombinasinya dianalisis menggunakan one way ANOVA.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol rimpang lempuyang gajah dan jahe putih terbukti mengandung terpenoid, flavonoid dan fenol. Nilai IC50 Ekstrak etanol rimpang lempuyang gajah, jahe putih dan kombinasi keduanya berturut-turut adalah 72,44; 75,37 dan 29,17 µg/ml.
Kesimpulan: Kombinasi ekstrak etanol rimpang lempuyang gajah dan jahe putih memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik paling tinggi daripada ekstrak tunggalnya
Interventions for refugee integration in cities
No full textThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2019Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (pages 83-92).In recent years, conflict and climate change around the world are not only displacing people at an unprecedented rate but also increasing the years of their displacement. With over 25.4 million refugees globally, the highest number in history, countries are forced to change how they respond to this crisis. In most cases, housing refugees in temporary camps is not sustainable over a long, and a majority of the global refugees end up living in urban areas. Since cities are starting to play an essential role in welcoming this new population, it is imperative for the planning field to understand how the built environment impacts refugee integration. Successful integration into host society is not the sole responsibility of a refugee but rather a process that involves both the refugee and the host community. This thesis investigates factors that affect refugee integration and examines how they play out spatially on a local scale through a case study of the Roxbury neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts. The research analysis and case study affirm the influence of place in the refugee experience of community and belonging. Just as displacement is a place-based trauma, refugee resettlement must be approached as a place-based intervention. This thesis highlights the role of planners by outlining the spatial implications of successful integration in addition to introducing a multidisciplinary approach that can empower refugees to not only successfully integrate but to have agency in their new homes.by Azka Mohyuddin.M.C.P.M.C.P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Plannin
Interaksi guru dan murid menurut syaikh Al-Zarnuji dan KH. Hasyim Asy’ari
No full textInteraksi pendidikan adalah hubungan timbal balik dari seorang guru dan murid dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Interaksi di dalam kelas muncul melalui aktifitas pembelajaran seperti; penyampaian materi, diskusi, dialog, pengarahan, pemberian nasehat, dan aktifitas lain yang muncul dari seorang guru. Dalam konteks ini, respon siswa melalui perilakunya, tidak jauh berbeda dengan pesan dan simbol yang mereka dapatkan dari gurunya. Sebagaimana diketahui, al-Zarnuji dan KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, merupakan dua tokoh yang memiliki peran dan pengaruh yang besar dalam pendidikan di Indonesia. Perhatian keduanya sangat fokus dalam pembentukan karakter dan kepribadian religius, melalui pembiasaan etika di lingkungan pembelajaran, disamping juga tidak ketinggalan tentang penguatan pengetahuan dan daya analisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tentang interaksi guru dan murid menurut al-Zarnuji dan KH. Hasyim Asy’ari. Dengan fokus pada substansi pemikiran al-Zarnuji dan KH. Hasyim Asy’ari tentang interaksi guru dan murid serta relevansinya terhadap pendidikan saat ini. Peneilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode induktif, deduktif dan deskriptif. Mengklasifikasi, kemudian melakukan generalisasi dan memetakan gagasan yang spesifik dari keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa al-Zarnuji dan KH. Hasyim Asy’ari memiliki keselarasan penekanan pada tazkiyah al-nafs, keseriusan, kecakapan, motivasi tinggi untuk mencapai tujuan. Guru menurut keduanya adalah sosok paripurna dan panutan yang mendorong tumbuhnya sikap hormat dan patuh disertai menejemen waktu yang produktif untuk mencapai al-ilmu al-Nafi’ melalui akhlaq al-Karimah. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pola interaksi guru dan murid menurut al-Zarnuji dan KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, yakni; tazkiyah al-Nafs, Akhlaq al-Karimah, Ahli dan cakap, kasih sayang, hormat dan patuh, serta sabar
Case study of LDA
No full textThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2019Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (pages 71-73).City development authorities are one of the key institutions in urban development and planning in South Asian cities. Pakistan and India share a history and have experienced the similar trend of Town Improvement Trusts established by the British transforming into Development Authorities. Both these forms of institutions had a similar mandate --to improve the living standards in the city through planned development. Development authorities, in particular, were envisioned to undertake comprehensive and integrated master planning in the face of rapid urbanization that its predecessor failed to do so because of its institutional set up as a Trust. In this thesis, I focus on one such urban development institution in Lahore, Pakistan, namely the Lahore Development Authority (LDA) which has come under immense criticism in recent years. In order to understand the urban sprawl of Lahore and the complementary planned development, one needs to understand the institutions that are propelling this form of urban planning. I aim to understand the unequal development in Lahore through the lens of an institutional framework.The premise of my analysis is that even though the forms of institutions that come about and the way they evolve over time are influenced by the broader political and economic trends, it is the urban development institutions that dictate what kind of policies under its purview are produced, hence affecting the urban form. I argue that LDA was a continuation of the Lahore Improvement Trust in many ways, with a supposedly more comprehensive approach to planning, and it faced similar challenges as its predecessor and failed to achieve one of the objectives this parallel institutional structure set out to achieve: providing housing for the low-income groups. In my analysis, I highlight the role of legislation and political influence on LDA's operations. Political leadership and influence differentiate it from LIT and it can be its greatest strength if it is leveraged in the right way.In order to understand LDA's challenges and how these can be overcome, I analyse the following in this thesis: 1) why was LDA established and to what extent it was a continuation of its predecessor 2) how has LDA's policies evolved over the years and why, and 3) what are the challenges to cater to low income population for LDA and what are the ways in which it can achieve them?by Azka Shoaib.M.C.P.M.C.P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Plannin
Kajian Penggunaan Aplikasi Paylater Dalam Pandangan Maqashid Syariah
No full textAbstract
The payment system through the paylater application on various e-commerce platforms has recently grown rapidly in Indonesia. The Buy Now, Pay Later service feature allows consumers to buy goods on credit and pay for them later. The use of this application also needs to be studied from the perspective of maqashid sharia, whether it is in accordance with its principles which focus on protecting five main aspects,This study uses a literature review method, namely collecting relevant information or references for a particular topic. The results of this study explain that the use of paylater in maqashid sharia must be adjusted to the level of need: maslahat daruriyat for urgent needs, maslahat hajiyat to support comfort and maslahat tahsiniyat which should be avoided if only for a consumptive lifestyle. Purchases of goods and transactions using paylater must be in line with the principles of maqashid sharia so that they remain in accordance with Islamic values and do not cause adverse financial impacts. Transactions via paylater are permitted (mubah) as long as they do not violate the law and sharia. However, in its implementation there is an additional handling fee of 1%, an additional bai\u27 at-taqsith fee of 2.95% and a late fine of 5%. Meanwhile, the scholars categorize late fines as usury nasi\u27ah. Therefore, the use of paylater is considered to comply with the principles of maqashid sharia provided that its use takes into consideration financial policies and capabilities and does not violate the sharia and applicable regulations.
Keywords: Paylater, maqashid sharia, levels of need, riba nasi\u27ah
Abstrak
Sistem pembayaran melalui layanan paylater di berbagai platform e-commerce belakangan ini semakin berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Fitur layanan Buy Now, Pay Later memungkinkan para konsumen membeli barang secara kredit dan membayarnya di kemudian hari. Penggunaan layanan ini juga perlu dikaji dari sisi maqashid syariah, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review, yaitu mengumpulkan informasi atau referensi yang relevan untuk topik tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan paylater dalam maqashid syariah harus disesuaikan dengan tingkat kebutuhan: maslahat daruriyat untuk kebutuhan mendesak, maslahat hajiyat untuk menunjang kenyamanan dan maslahat tahsiniyat yang sebaiknya dihindari jika hanya untuk gaya hidup konsumtif. Pembelian barang dan transaksi menggunakan paylater harus selaras dengan prinsip maqashid syariah agar tetap sesuai dengan nilali-nilai Islam dan tidak menimbulkan dampak finansial yang merugikan. Transaksi melalui paylater diperbolehkan (mubah) asalkan tidak melanggar hukum dan syariat. Namun, dalam penerapannya dikenakan tambahan biaya penanganan 1%, tambahan biaya bai’ at-taqsith 2,95% dan denda keterlambatan 5%. Sedangkan denda keterlambatan, para ulama mengkategorikannya sebagai riba nasi’ah. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan paylater dianggap memenuhi prinsip maqashid syariah dengan syarat penggunaannya mempertimbangkan kebijaksanaan dan kemampuan finansial serta tidak melanggar syariat dan peraturan yang berlaku.
Kata kunci: maqashid syariah, tingkatan kebutuhan, Paylater,riba nasi’a
Wakaf Tunai melalui Sukuk Negara: Sebuah Upaya menuju Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs)
No full textAbstract
The underutilization of waqf assets has driven the Indonesian government to explore innovative solutions for their empowerment, one of which is the Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) program. CWLS integrates commercial and social aspects, aiming to create a significant impact on society, particularly in supporting sustainable development programs. This study seeks to analyze the role of CWLS in achieving sustainable development and to elaborate on its contribution to various specific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicators. This research adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The article offers a fresh perspective on the relationship between CWLS and SDGs, complementing prior studies that predominantly focus on waqf’s role in social development or climate change. The findings of this study are expected to highlight the importance of CWLS in advancing sustainable development initiatives in Indonesia.
Keywords: Cash Waqf linked Sukuk, SDGs, Waqf.
Abstrak
Banyaknya aset wakaf yang kurang produktif mendorong Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencari solusi guna memberdayakan aset-aset tersebut, salah satunya melalui program Wakaf Tunai berbasis Sukuk (Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk/CWLS). Program CWLS yang mengintegrasikan aspek komersial dan sosial diharapkan mampu memberikan dampak signifikan pada masyarakat, khususnya dalam mendukung program pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghubungkan peran CWLS dalam pencapaian pembangunan berkelanjutan serta menguraikan kontribusinya terhadap beberapa indikator Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Artikel ini memberikan sudut pandang baru mengenai keterkaitan antara CWLS dan SDGs, melengkapi penelitian sebelumnya yang lebih banyak berfokus pada hubungan antara wakaf dengan pembangunan sosial atau perubahan iklim. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pentingnya CWLS dalam mendukung agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Wakaf Tunai melalui Sukuk, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Wakaf
RELEVANSI PRODUKSI AIR MINUM KH-Q DENGAN WASIAT KH. MUHAMMAD ARWANI BERDASARKAN AYAT WA LĀ TAṠTARŪ BI ᾹYĀTĪ ṠAMANĀN QALĪLĀN
No full textThis paper contains the search for the meaning of buying and selling verses contained in Qs. al-Baqarah verse 41 and the context of its use in the Qur’an according to the mufassir's perspective, as well as the perspective of KH. Muhammad Arwani, in an effort to find answers to the assumptions of some people regarding the production of Kh-Q drinking water by PT. Buya Barokah is under the auspices of the Arwaniyyah Foundation Business Entity which is temporarily viewed by some as an act of trading verses. The author uses the maudhui thematic method as a whole verse and the interview method with zurriyyah (Family) and related people as well as observations to collect data and analyze it in order to find answers that can be accounted for. in this case the author uses analytica l descriptive method. The results of the study show that there is no element of searching for something worldly from selling Kh-Q and not like what is contained in Qs. al-Baqarah verse 41, so the author does not find any relevance between Kh-Q products and KH. Muhammad Arwani’s testament regarding the prohibition of trading verses based on Qs. al-Baqarah verse 41
The Analysis of Crowdfunding Implementation as an Alternative Financing for Islamic Microfinance Institution
No full textIslamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs) play a crucial role in delivering financial services to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), thereby advancing financial inclusion and fostering economic empowerment. Despite their significance, IMFIs frequently encounter major constraints, particularly limited access to capital. In contrast, technological advancements have introduced innovative and efficient financing alternatives, most notably in the form of financial technology (fintech). This study investigates the potential for collaboration between IMFIs and fintech, with a particular emphasis on crowdfunding as a financing mechanism. It seeks to identify the benefits and opportunities, alongside the costs and risks, associated with the implementation of fintech-based crowdfunding as an alternative financing source for IMFIs. Adopting a critical review research paradigm and a mixed-method epistemological approach, the study employs two key methodologies: (1) the development of a typology outlining the benefits, opportunities, costs, and risks of collaboration; and (2) the application of the Analytic Network Process (ANP), using the typology as the foundation for model construction. Findings indicate that experts generally perceive the benefits and opportunities of such collaboration to outweigh the associated costs and risks. Notable advantages include enhanced access to capital and the cultivation of a more robust investment culture within IMFIs. On the other hand, key concerns include infrastructural limitations and the potential for capital loss. To mitigate these risks and maximize collaborative benefits, the study highlights the importance of strengthening institutional management across both IMFIs and fintech platforms
