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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG TUA DALAM MEMENUHI HAK-HAK ANAK PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF (Studi Kasus di Desa Gunung Tiga Kecamatan Batanghari Nuban)
No full textABSTRAK
Peran orang tua dalam keluarga sangat krusial dalam menjamin
terpenuhinya hak-hak anak, baik dalam aspek pendidikan, kesehatan,
ekonomi, kasih sayang, maupun hak dasar lainnya. Di Desa Gunung Tiga,
upaya memenuhi hak anak masih terbentur berbagai kendala, terutama karena
kondisi ekonomi yang serba pas-pasan. Orang tua sering kali sibuk mencari
nafkah hingga lupa memperhatikan kebutuhan anak, baik dari segi
pendidikan maupun kesehatan. Pernikahan dini yang masih sering terjadi
juga menjadi pemicu, karena banyak pasangan muda belum siap secara
mental dan ilmu dalam berumah tangga. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang
pengasuhan yang baik memperparah keadaan, menciptakan siklus yang terus
berulang jika tidak ada perubahan nyata.
Adapun Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana
Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Dalam Memenuhi Hak-Hak Anak
Di Desa Gunung Tiga Kecamatan Batanghari Nuban?. Bagaimana Analisis
Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Hukum Islam Dalam Pelaksanaan Tanggung
Jawab Orang Tua Dalam Memenuhi Hak-Hak Anak Di Desa Gunung Tiga
Kecamatan Batanghari Nuban?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah
pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field
research). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan
dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data
sekunder, dengan informan yang berjumlah 9 orang. Dengan Ibu
Rumahtangga sebanyak 5 orang, dan Kepala Keluarga sebanyak 4 orang.
Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa : Pertama: di Desa Gunung
Tiga menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab orang tua dalam memenuhi hak
anak berjalan cukup baik meski dibatasi kondisi sosial ekonomi. Mayoritas
orang tua peduli pada pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kasih sayang anak,
meskipun keterbatasan finansial sering menjadi kendala. Observasi
menunjukkan bahwa keluarga berupaya menyediakan fasilitas belajar,
makanan bergizi, dan perhatian emosional. Tantangan utama tetap pada
ekonomi, terutama bagi yang hidup dari pertanian subsisten dan pekerjaan
informal. Kedua : hasil analisa pelaksanaan tanggung jawab orang tua di desa
gunung tiga sebagian orang tua telah memenuhi tanggung jawabnya terhadap
anak baik sesuai dengan aturan yang ada pada Hukum Islam maupun Hukum
Positif serta sebagian masyarakat juga masih belum menerapkan tanggung
jawab secara maksimal dikarenakan faktor ekonomi maupun pemahaman
akan tanggungung jawab sebagai orang tua masih kurang memadai. ABSTRACT
The role of parents in the family is crucial in ensuring the fulfillment
of children's rights, including education, health, economic opportunities,
affection, and other basic rights. In Gunung Tiga Village, efforts to fulfill
children's rights still face various obstacles, primarily due to the tight
economic situation. Parents are often so busy earning a living that they
neglect to pay attention to their children's needs, both in terms of
education and health. The prevalence of early marriage also contributes
to this problem, as many young couples are not mentally and
intellectually prepared for marriage. A lack of understanding of good
parenting exacerbates the situation, creating a cycle that will continue to
repeat itself if no real change is made.
The research questions are: How are parents' responsibilities in
fulfilling children's rights implemented in Gunung Tiga Village,
Batanghari Nuban District? What is the analysis of positive law and
Islamic law in the implementation of parents' responsibilities in fulfilling
children's rights in Gunung Tiga Village, Batanghari Nuban District?
The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with field
research. Data collection was conducted through interviews and
documentation. The data sources used consisted of primary and
secondary data, with nine informants. Five were housewives and four
were heads of families.
The results of the study indicate that: First, in Gunung Tiga Village,
parental responsibility in fulfilling children's rights is quite wellexecuted, despite socioeconomic constraints. The majority of parents care
about their children's education, health, and affection, although financial
constraints often pose a barrier. Observations indicate that families strive
to provide learning facilities, nutritious food, and emotional care. The
main challenge remains economic, especially for those who rely on
subsistence farming and informal employment. Second, the analysis of the
implementation of parental responsibilities in Gunung Tiga Village shows
that some parents have fulfilled their responsibilities towards their
children, both in accordance with Islamic law and positive law. However,
some members of the community have not yet fully implemented their
responsibilities due to economic factors and a lack of understanding of
parental responsibilit
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Online Learning Problems of Al-Qur\u27an Hadith In 8th Grade at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta: Challenges and Solutions
No full textOnline learning has become an important alternative in education, including in Qur\u27an and Hadith learning. However, online learning often faces a number of problems that affect the smoothness of the learning process. This study aims to: (1) assess the implementation of Al-Qur\u27an and Hadith learning in online learning class VIII at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta; (2) identify problems that arise in online Al-Qur\u27an and Hadith learning class VIII; and (3) develop strategies to overcome existing problems. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The research findings show that: (1) Online learning is conducted through e-learning and WhatsApp application; (2) Problems encountered include environmental constraints, limitations of students and teachers in the use of technology, and student motivation problems; (3) Some efforts made to overcome these problems include improving information technology (IT) skills for teachers and students, financial assistance for students in need, and stricter supervision by parents
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