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    PERENCANAAN JALUR EVAKUASI TSUNAMI DENGAN METODE BANGUNAN POHON JARINGAN JALAN DI KECAMATAN MEURAXA KOTA BANDA ACEH

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    ABSTRAK Konsentrasi massa ke jalan utama karena pemahaman bahwa hanya itulah satu-satunya jalur evakuasi menyebabkan kemacetan dan kecelakaan selama proses evakuasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendisain jalur evakuasi tsunami menggunakan metode bangunan pohon jaringan jalan sehingga dapat menghasilkan beberapa jalur evakuasi alternatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Meuraxa, Banda Aceh. Data karakteristik masyarakat diambil dari 377 orang responden. Peta jalan Kecamatan Meuraxa yang digunakan untuk analisis diambil dari Bappeda Kota Banda Aceh. Algoritma Dijkstra dikembangkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Ms. Excel untuk menemukan rute evakuasi tsunami terpendek dari berbagai titik asal. Algoritma digunakan untuk menganalisis maksimal 40 simpul. Berdasarkan hasil penjajakan kuisioner, diketahui bahwa jumlah masyarakat yang tidak tahu tentang tsunami dan jalur evakuasi tsunami masih tinggi serta tingginya angka masyarakat rentan sehingga metode evakuasi yang strategis dirancang adalah metode evakuasi vertikal menuju Tsunami Evacuation Building (TEB). Berdasarkan jumlah TEB yang ada di wilayah ini, jaringan jalan dikelompokkan dalam 4 kluster yaitu kluster 1 menuju TEB1 di Desa Alue Deah Teungoh, kluster 2 menuju TEB2 di Desa Deah Geulumpang, kluster 3 menuju TEB3 di Desa Lambung dan kluster 4 menuju TEB4 di Gampong Pie. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Dijkstra yang aplikasi menggunakan Ms. Excel sangat mudah digunakan, dan dapat menemukan rute evakuasi tsunami terpendek ke TEB secara cepat dari berbagai simpul asal. Hasil analisis digambarkan dalam bentuk pohon jaringan jalan. Jalur evakuasi alternatif yang dihasilkan dari pohon jaringan jalan digambarkan menjadi model peta evakuasi tsunami menggunakan Software GIS.Keywords: Tsunami, Rute Evakuasi, dan Metode Bangunan Pohon Abstract. The concentration of people to the main road due to the knowledge that it is the only evacuation route available had caused the hard traffic and even the accident during evacuation. The study aimed to design the tsunami evacuation route by using tree building method. This study was conducted in sub-district Meuraxa, Banda Aceh. The data about characteristics of people in this region were collected from 377 people. A Dijkstra Algorithm program for the maximum of 40 nodes was built under the Ms. Excel application to find the shortest tsunami evacuation route to the TEBs. The road map of sub-district Meuraxa used was the map published by Bappeda Aceh. According to the questionnaire, the number of people who has no knowledge about tsunami and its evacuation route was high, and the number of vulnerable people was also high, so that the vertical evacuation method to the tsunami evacuation buildings (TEBs) was proposed. The roads in the region were clustered in 4 tree buildings as there were 4 TEBs available i.e. cluster 1 directed to TEB1 in Alue Deah Teungoh village, cluster 2 directed to TEB2 in Deah Geulumpang village, cluster 3 directed to TEB3 in Lambung village, and cluster 4 directed to TEB4 in Gampong Pie village. The algorithm Dijkstra was easy to run and could find the shortest tsunami evacuation route quickly from any origin sites to the TEBs. Results of this analysis was drawn into a tree building. Finally, these alternative tsunami evacuation routes from the tree building were drawn into a model evacuation map by using software GIS.Keywords: Tsunami, Evacuation Route, and Building Tree Metho

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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