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FALSAFIY TAFAKKUR TRANSFORMATSIYASIDA BILIM, MAFKURA VA QADRIYATLAR SINKRETIZMI
Get PDFThis article provides a philosophical analysis of the mechanisms of interaction between new knowledge, ideology, and values in the process of human thought and social progress. The author examines the phenomenon of syncretism not only as a theoretical category but also as a methodological mechanism that facilitates the transformation of philosophical thought. Furthermore, the article substantiates the dialectical and synergetic nature of syncretism as an objective necessity for the spiritual evolution of society.В данной статье представлен философский анализ механизмов взаимодействия новых знаний, идеологии и ценностей в процессе развития человеческого мышления и общества. Автор исследует феномен синкретизма не только как теоретическую категорию, но и как методологический механизм, обеспечивающий трансформацию философского мышления. Также обосновывается диалектическая и синергетическая природа синкретизма как объективной необходимости духовной эволюции общества.Ushbu maqolada inson tafakkuri va jamiyat taraqqiyoti jarayonida yangi bilim, mafkura va qadriyatlarning o‘zaro ta’sir mexanizmlari falsafiy tahlil qilingan. Muallif sinkretlashuv hodisasini nafaqat nazariy kategoriya, balki falsafiy tafakkur transformatsiyasini ta’minlovchi metodologik mexanizm sifatida tadqiq etadi. Shuningdek, mazkur maqolada sinkretizmning dialektik va sinergetik tabiati jamiyat ma’naviy evolutsiyasining obyektiv zarurati ekanligi asoslangan
DIALECTIC FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE AND SECULA RIZATION
Get PDFThis article sets forth the concepts of «freedom of conscience,» the historical development of a phenomenon, and the views expressed by philosophers at different times. It was also comparatively studied with a number of legal documents and its practical application in public life. In addition, the importance of freedom of conscience as a philosophical category in social development is emphasized. Models addressing the issues of freedom of conscience used in secular societies are different from models where a certain religion is recognized as a state religion. Every society perceives freedom of conscience and religious freedom in close connection with its past. Freedom of conscience is officially recognized on the basis of the state constitution and special legal documents. However, its full-fledged functioning is inextricably linked with legal awareness and a culture of society based on effective state guarantees. This article is based on the above analysis, describing the theoretical analysis and conclusions about freedom of conscience and their interaction with the process of secularization
Secularization process: history and interpretation
Get PDFIn the modern world, the principles of secular society dominate, on the one hand, and on the other, the process of the initial revival of religious consciousness, one of the ancient sources of popular culture. That is why religion has become a social institution on the agenda of many issues related to the role and status of modern society. Issues such as secularism, which implies the free, independent and independent activity of the spheres of public life. In this sense, this article is devoted to the analysis of this complex and controversial social process and its relevance. In the article, the term “secularization” occurs in terms of history and logic: the linguistic meaning of a word, its comparative and critical analysis of its definitions by various authors. At the same time, the objective and subjective factors behind the secularization process were uncovered. Specific examples of the sociocultural life of the West and the East are studied in detail and the content of the term secularization is defined. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the views of modern philosophers on this issue, the analysis of theoretical views proposed by various academic schools. General and specific aspects of the description and approach are highlighted, the author’s own views on them are described and definitions of the concept of “secularization” are developed. Based on recent studies, general theoretical conclusions are given. As it is known, the secularization paradigms in the modern world are gradually changing. In this sense, secularization is not a feature of all societies. It should be noted that in the process of change, religious issues are at the center of public debate and, in some cases, at the center of controversy. However, secularization remains the core of the modern world, although religion is likely to occupy a huge space. Based on the above analysis, we can say that the processes of secularization are not based on a specific standard in different societies, and in each society there is a certain limit. Based on historical analysis, modern definition and description, secularization is a complex social process associated with the role of religion in society, and can be replaced by changing the order of religious traditions based on rational principles based on the principle of secularism
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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