1,721,032 research outputs found

    蘋果樹基吸芽對葉蟎及其捕食蟎密度與分散之影響

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    The results from Perry apple orchard (in northern Utah, 1992) show that the spider mites could migrate from ground vegetation through tree root sucker, tree trunk, and then into tree canopy. Leaves of root sucker let the overwintering spider mite establish their first population there, and did appear to contribute to the higher spider mite densities in tree canopy The total percentage of spider mites was found higher and the relative density of total predatory mites was found lower in treatments with root suckers. The movement in mid-July and outbreak in early August of mites might be due to disturbed cultivation on ground covers. In addition, the score method used in this experiment could give the similar population density estimates. 依1992年在北猶他蘋果園所作之調查,顯示葉蟎之族群可從地上植被經由樹基之吸芽及樹幹,然後遷移至樹冠之葉片上。位於樹基之吸芽葉片,能提供越冬蟎類於春天開始活動時之棲所與取食需求,進而造成以後樹上蟎類的大發生。整體而言,在留有吸芽之樹上,可發現較高比率之葉蟎數,而其捕食蟎之密度相對較低。在7月中旬之蟎類大發生與大遷移,可能與地面植被之耕培行為有關。另外, 在本試驗中所使用之積分估算法,能相當準確的估算蟎數

    Supplemental Material, jmr.17.0251-File003 - Toward a Process-Transfer Model of the Endorser Effect

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    Supplemental Material, jmr.17.0251-File003 for Toward a Process-Transfer Model of the Endorser Effect by Vincent Chi Wong, Henry Fock and Candy K.Y. Ho in Journal of Marketing Research</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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