1,741,092 research outputs found

    Jure-projektin sisältötyöryhmän raportti

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    OKM:n rahoittaman RAKETTI-TUTKI-hankkeen yhteydessä toimineen JURE-projektin sisältötyöryhmän (2010) raportti. Ryhmän puheenjohtajana toimi Jyrki Ilva (Kansalliskirjasto)

    Human skin color clustering for face detection

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    Computer vision is one out of many areas that wants to understand the process of human functionality and copy that process with intention to complement human life with intelligent machines. For better human–computer interaction it is necessary for the machine to see people. This can be achieved by employing face detection algorithms, like the one used in the installation “15 Seconds of Fame”. Mentioned installation unites the areas of modern art and technology. Its algorithm is based on skin colour detection. One of the problems this and similar algorithms have to deal with is sensitivity to the illumination conditions under which the input image is captured. Hence illumination sensitivity influences face detection results. One of the aspects from which we can observe illumination influence is the choice of the proper colour space. Since some colour spaces are designed to eliminate the influence of illumination (brightness) when describing colour of an object, an idea of using such a colour space for skin-colour detection has been taken under consideration and some of the methods have been researched and tested

    R.P. Joannis Saint-Jure, Der Gesellschafft Jesu Priestern. Geistlicher Mensch/ Das ist: Eine Beschreibung/ Von denen Reguln und Gelübden Deß Geistlichen Stands

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    R.P. JOANNIS SAINT-JURE, DER GESELLSCHAFFT JESU PRIESTERN. GEISTLICHER MENSCH/ DAS IST: EINE BESCHREIBUNG/ VON DENEN REGULN UND GELÜBDEN DESS GEISTLICHEN STANDS R.P. Joannis Saint-Jure, Der Gesellschafft Jesu Priestern. Geistlicher Mensch/ Das ist: Eine Beschreibung/ Von denen Reguln und Gelübden Deß Geistlichen Stands Von denen nothwendigen Eigenschafften/ in einer geistlichen Gesellschafft from zu leben (2) ([1]

    De Jure and De Facto Institutions: Implications for Law and for Economics

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    The paper contributes to the debate on economic effects of law by extending the focus to the de jure – de facto distinction. Identification of economic effects of legal rules has been the focus of law and economics for decades. However, the literature on the subject relates relatively rarely to de jure provisions; rather it deals with the way in which these rules de facto function in legal practice. The authors refer to the conceptualization of de jure and de facto institutions, as well as their interrelationships, and investigate the applications of this perspective to the literature on economic effects of law. Specifically, they focus on constitutional-legal institutions, including judicial independence, protection of constitutional rights, central bank independence, fiscal rules, independence of regulatory agencies, and protection of property rights. Their conclusions concern the validity of research on economic consequences of law and provide lessons for its further developmen

    Kansallisten viitetietokantojen hyödyntäminen JUREssa

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    Esitys JURE-projektin tulosseminaarissa 24.11.201

    Scaling laws of graphs of 3D protein structures

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    For details see paper https://doi.org/10.1142/S021972002050050X File: DataSet.csv Column description PDBid ... Protein Data Bank identification CAatoms ... number of CA atoms (residues) Rg-rgyr ... bio3d (R) Radius of gyration MND ... Mean Node Degree Radius ... min eccentricity - Radius MEC ... mean eccentricity Diameter ... max eccentricity - Diameter central ... number of central nodes in graph peripheral ... number of peripheral nodes in graph tot.solv.A. ... total solvent-accessible area of protein File: DataSetHistogram.csv column ... histogram breaks row ... PDBid Abstract The application of graph theory in structural biology offers an alternative means of studying 3D models of large macromolecules, such as proteins. However, basic structural parameters still play an important role in the description of macromolecules. For example, the radius of gyration, which scales with exponent ~0.4, provides quantitative information about the compactness of the protein structure. In this study, we combine two proven methods, the graph-theoretical and the fundamental scaling laws, to study 3D protein models. This study shows that the mean node degree of the protein graphs, which scales with exponent 0.038, is scale-invariant. In addition, proteins that differ in size have a highly similar node degree distribution, which peaks at node degree 7, and additionally conforms to the same statistical properties at any scale. Linear regression analysis showed that the graph parameters (radius, diameter and mean eccentricity) can explain up to 90% of the total radius of gyration variance. Thus, the graph parameters of radius, diameter and mean eccentricity scale with the same exponent as the radius of gyration. The main advantage of graph eccentricity compared to the radius of gyration is that it can be used to analyse the distribution of the central and peripheral amino acids/nodes of the macromolecular structure. The central nodes are hydrophobic amino acids (Val, Leu, Ile, Phe), which tend to be buried, while the peripheral nodes are more hydrophilic residues (Asp, Glu, Lys). Furthermore, it has been shown that the number of central and peripheral nodes is more related to the fold of the protein than to the protein length

    Caesarini Fürstenerii Tractatus de jure suprematus ac legationis principum Germaniae.

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    Signatures: *⁸ *⁴ A-Y⁸ Z⁴(-Z4).Author from Holzmann & Bohatta. True place of publication from Weller. Not in VD17, which gives two issues of 1st ed. (1677), both without place or printer.Weller, E.O. Falsche Druckorte,Holzmann & Bohatta. Deutsches AnonymenlexikonMode of access: Internet.On front free endpaper verso is signature of O. Preuss, Detmold, 1862. Reader's notes in another hand on facing leaf.Binding: sprinkled paper, back & corners in goatskin. Author & title on spine in gilt. Edges sprinkled red. Ribbon placemarker

    Thesium Inauguralium Loco Selectæ Ex Jure Canonico De Sponsalibus Positiones, Junctis Ex Omnigeno Jure Parergis Polemicis

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    THESIUM INAUGURALIUM LOCO SELECTÆ EX JURE CANONICO DE SPONSALIBUS POSITIONES, JUNCTIS EX OMNIGENO JURE PARERGIS POLEMICIS Thesium Inauguralium Loco Selectæ Ex Jure Canonico De Sponsalibus Positiones, Junctis Ex Omnigeno Jure Parergis Polemicis ([1]) Cover ( - ) Titelseite ([1]) Thesis I. - Thesis XXIV. ([3]) Parerga Controversa Ex Omnigeno Jure ([17]
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