44 research outputs found
Musykilatu at-Taraduf fi Tarjamati Riwayah Al-Hubb Daiman li Amil Muhamad Syata
No full textThis research discusses the translation problems of synonymous words in the Arabic novel Al-Hubb Daiman. This novel written by Amil Muhamad Syata, consists of ten episodes and published in 2009 by خوارزم العلمية للنشر والتوزيع Jeddah. In addition to the story, this novel also mentions several events and situations in the city of Mecca and the surrounding area, its food, culture and so on. So, this novel is interesting to be translated into Indonesian. After the researcher translated the entire text of the novel into Indonesian. One of the problems that faced by the author in translating the novel Al-Hubb Daiman the translation of several words that are synonymous. Literally the word synonym is another name for the same thing. Synonym is a phrase which is more or less the same meaning as another expression. The research results that there are three ways to translate synonymous words: 1). Two words that are synonymous translated with one word. The words that are synonymous in this initial step the author found as many as 33 words, 2.) Reduce the words that are synonymous. In this second step synonyms are found as many as 7, and 3). Two words that are synonymous with both. In this step the writer found 8 words. The total number of words synonymous in the Al-Hubb Daiman novel that the author found was 48 words
Analisis Semantik dalam Lirik Lagu Hubb Wa Hayah Karya Baraa Masoud
No full textThe song is one of the types of literary works, the song is a poem that has the meaning that the author wants to describe. The lyrics of the song hubb wa hayah tell about the real religion of Islam, not what has been underestimated so far. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of letter sentences in the lyrics of the song hubb wa hayah. The method used in conducting this analysis is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique used is to observe with note-taking techniques, in order to obtain relevant data. The results of this study are that the author uses 32 letters in this song, there are also letters that do not have meaning according to the meaning of lafadz, but have different meanings
The interaction of hepatitis C virus and intracellular lipid metabolism
No full textChronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection causes inflammation of the liver, which
can lead to fibrosis and cirrhosis over time. Whether liver damage is a
consequence of viral infection or is due to an immune mediated response is not
clear. Steatosis is a histopathological feature often found in HCV infected
patients. Steatosis is the accumulation of intracytoplasmic lipid droplets within
hepatocytes. It has been linked to the progression of fibrosis (Adinolfi et al.,
2001). Steatosis was found significantly more frequently in patients infected
with HCV genotype 3 than those infected with genotype 1 (Mihm et al., 1997).
Currently there is no cell-based method of investigating the life cycle of HCV
genotype 3 and transgenic mice studies have been restricted to genotype 1
proteins.
Three chimpanzees experimentally infected with HCV showed differential
regulation of genes encoding enzymes concerned with lipid metabolism.
Treatment of HCV genotype 1b replicon containing cells with cerulenin, which
inhibits fatty acid synthase, reduced replication of HCV RNA in a dose dependent
manner (Su et al., 2002).
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have recently been shown to inhibit
replication of a genotype 1b sub-genomic replicon. PUFAs are essential and are
known to down regulate lipogenic gene expression. However, the inhibitory
effect of PUFAs on HCV RNA levels was thought to be independent of their
inhibitory effect on fatty acid biosynthesis (Kapadia et al., 2005).
To assess the effects of cerulenin and fatty acids on HCV genome replication we
measured replication by northern blot analysis of total HCV RNA and using a
replicon expressing luciferase. HCV protein production was measured by
western blot using an antibody to the NS5A protein. To examine the effect on
long chain fatty acid synthesis, we measured incorporation of 14C acetate into
total cellular lipids. Toxicity was assayed using mitochondrial enzyme activity
assays.
Treating genotype 1b replicon cells with 30 μM cerulenin led to inhibition of
fatty acid biosynthesis and a corresponding inhibition of HCV RNA replication.
However, at this level of cerulenin, only 60 % of cells were viable. Inhibition of
fatty acid biosynthesis was not observed at the lower non-toxic concentrations
of 10 μM and 3 μM, although HCV replication was inhibited. These experiments
were repeated using more frequent media changes and different suppliers of
cerulenin. However, similar results were obtained. When a genotype 2a
replicon expressing cell line (JFH1) was treated with cerulenin it was possible to
inhibit both HCV RNA levels and fatty acid biosynthesis in a dose dependant
manner. Furthermore cerulenin treatment of an alternative genotype 1b
expressing cell line led to an inhibition of fatty acid synthesis in a dose
dependent manner.
We have studied the effects of the PUFAs, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and
eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on JFH1 replicon (genotype 2) replication using both
constitutive and transiently expressing systems. For a control, we used oleic
acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid. DHA and EPA administered from 3 to 100
μM concentration showed a dose responsive reduction in replication. Fatty acid
biosynthesis was also inhibited; however at the higher concentrations there were
reductions in cell viability. Oleic acid did not effectively inhibit JFH1 replication
even though, at higher concentrations, there was a small reduction in 14C
acetate incorporation. Initial immunofluorescence data indicated that NS5A foci
were not disrupted by treatment of cells with PUFAs and fluorescence recovery
after photobleaching data indicated that PUFAs did not increase ER membrane
fluidity.
A genotype 3 genome was amplified and sequenced using reverse-transcription
polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from the serum of an HCV genotype 3ainfected
patient. A majority sequence was assembled and amplification
products were ligated into vectors, which were sequenced and mutated back to
the majority sequence. The genotype 3 genome was modified by the exclusion
of the structural genes and non-structural (NS) protein 2. A bicistronic replicon
was created in which the HCV internal ribosome entry site (IRES) controlled
expression of the selectable marker neomycin phosphotransferase and the
encephalomyocarditis virus IRES controlled expression of the NS proteins. RNA
replicons were transcribed and electroporated into HuH-7 cell lines. A
transiently expressing replicon was made by replacing the neomycin gene with a
firefly luciferase gene. Cells expressing neither the constitutively nor the
transiently genotype 3 replicon sustained viral replication.
In conclusion cerulenin inhibited HCV replication at levels, which did not inhibit
fatty acid biosynthesis and were not toxic. There was toxicity at cerulenin
concentrations, which inhibited fatty acid biosynthesis. Cerulenin inhibited
replication but by a mechanism other than inhibition of fatty acid biosynthesis.
Cells with different passage histories were shown to behave differently to each
other in their response to drugs.
The PUFAs, DHA and EPA exert an inhibitory effect on HCV replicon replication
and fatty acid biosynthesis at non-toxic levels. Oleic acid did not inhibit HCV
replication at equivalent concentrations. The mechanism behind PUFA inhibition
of HCV RNA levels is still unknown.
An attempt to create genotype 3 constitutively and transiently expressing
replicon HuH-7 cell lines failed
From A Weakspot To A Hotshot: Life Changing Insights on How to Lead and Live A Complete Life
No full textThe bible tells us in Revelation 21 of a city, beautiful and complete in its dimensions. The glory of this city, according to John of Patmos who saw this city, was in its completeness. It was not partial nor one-sided but complete in all three sides of its dimensions. In describing this beautiful city, John says that its length, breadth, and height are of equal sizes and complete on all sides. In other words, no side was smaller or bigger than the other. What John was really saying was that life as it should be is a journey that should be complete on all sides. Life should be lived creatively in length (the length of life), empathically in breadth (the breadth of life), and spiritually in height (the height of life) in order to be beautiful and complete as the city envisioned by John of Patmos. In this book, the author takes the reader on a self-discovery journey on personal leadership using practical, real-life experiences and insights to draw the attention of the reader on how to lead and live a complete life. The book gives a spotlight analysis on what it means to live life at three levels of significance and it is designed to challenge the reader to lead, love, and live better in length, breadth, and height
From A Weakspot To A Hotshot:Life Changing Insights on How to Lead and Live A Complete Life
No full textThe bible tells us in Revelation 21 of a city, beautiful and complete in its dimensions. The glory of this city, according to John of Patmos who saw this city, was in its completeness. It was not partial nor one-sided but complete in all three sides of its dimensions. In describing this beautiful city, John says that its length, breadth, and height are of equal sizes and complete on all sides. In other words, no side was smaller or bigger than the other. What John was really saying was that life as it should be is a journey that should be complete on all sides. Life should be lived creatively in length (the length of life), empathically in breadth (the breadth of life), and spiritually in height (the height of life) in order to be beautiful and complete as the city envisioned by John of Patmos. In this book, the author takes the reader on a self-discovery journey on personal leadership using practical, real-life experiences and insights to draw the attention of the reader on how to lead and live a complete life. The book gives a spotlight analysis on what it means to live life at three levels of significance and it is designed to challenge the reader to lead, love, and live better in length, breadth, and height
Survival of Civilian and Prisoner Drug-Sensitive, Multi- and Extensive Drug- Resistant Tuberculosis Cohorts Prospectively Followed in Russia
No full textThis is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
جمالية الأسلوب في كتاب رسائل إلى الحب لعمر جوبا عند نظرية شهاب الدين القليوبي و صلاح فضل
No full textمستخلص البحث
في تأليف العمل الأدبي يخص المؤلف غالبا قيمة الجمالية أكثر ظهرها من قيمة أخرى، ومن طريقة التعبير لجمالية أسلوب اللغة أشكال من الانحرافات اللغوية. انحراف اللغة هو محاولة لاختيار تركيب اللغة الذي استخدمها المؤلف لإظهار قيم الجمالية في العمل. يهتم الباحث بفحص أشكال الانحرافات في كتاب رسائل إلى الحب، للأديب المصري، عمر جوبا، كدليل على أن الانحراف له دور مهم على العمل الأدبي. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، أراد الباحث أي ًضا معرفة أنماط اللغة التي جمعها واستخدمها عمر جوبا في مجموعات رسائله. لذلك يحدد الباحث أسئلة البحث إلى (1) ما شكال الأسلوب ووظيفته في المستوى الصوتي في كتاب رسائل إلى الحب لعمر جوبا؛ (2) ما شكال الأسلوب ووظيفته في المستوى الصرفي في كتاب رسائل إلى الحب لعمر جوبا؛ (3) ما شكال
الأسلوب ووظيفته في المستوى التركيبي في كتاب رسائل إلى الحب لعمر جوبا؛ (4) ما شكال الأسلوب ووظيفته في المستوى الدلالي فيكتاب رسائل إلى الحب لعمر جوبا.
استخدم الباحث منهج نوعي وصفي و طريقة التحليل في دراسة المكتبية. مصدر البيانات
الأساسي لهذا البحث هو كتاب رسائل إلى الحب، مدعوًما بكتب مرجعية حول دراسة الأسلوبية والانحراف وأنماط التعبير اللغوي (علم الأصوات والمورفولوجيا والنحوي والدلالة) كمصادر البيانات الثانوية. البيانات البحثية أجزاء من الجمل وخيارات الكلمات في ست موضوعات لكتاب رسائل إلى الحب. واستخدم الباحث تقنية القراءة والكتابة لجمع البيانات. استخدم الباحث طريقة تحليل مايلز وهوبيرمان في تحليل البيانات التي تتكون من: تقليل البيانات وعرض البيانات واستخلاص النتائج.
نتائج هذه الدراسة هي: (1) 28 بيانات الصوت في المستوى الصوتي ووظيفتها لانسجام
الجمال الشكل والمعنى؛ (2) 22 بيانات اشتقاق الكلمات في المستوى الصرفي ووظيفتها لإبراز معنى الصياغ في استخدام الاسم والفعل؛ (3) 23 بيانات التركيب في المستوى النحوي ووظيفتها للتأكيد، وللاسترحام، وللتفرد، وللتخصيص، وللتسليط الضوء على كلمة واحدة من أخرى وللتعقد؛ (4) 17 بيانات في المستوى الدلالي ووظيفتها لإدخال معاني جديدة. أكثر من ذلك أن لدي عمر جوبا العديد من النماذج في التعبير أسلوب منها في تأكيد الفاعل من خلال ذكره في موقع الخطيب، وتكرار كلمة أحبك والسلام في نهاية كل موضوع واستخدام فعل المضارع.
والخلاصة من هذا البحث أن في المستوى الصوتي، يميل المؤلف إلى تشكيل صوت جميل
النهائي لكلمة أو جملة، في المستوى الصرفي يميل المؤلف إلى استخدام مشتقات الكلمة للتعبير عن أشكال المواقف المختلفة، في المستوى النحوي يميل المؤلف إلى التكرار بأهداف مختلفة مثل التأكيد، الاسترحام والتخصيص، في المستوى الدلالي، يميل المؤلف إلى استخدام معاني واسعة لوصف كلمة معينة.
ABSTRACT
In writing a literary work, the author often puts the aesthetic value more than any other value. The method of expression of the aesthetic value in style of
language, a writer often chooses forms of language deviation. However, language deviation is an attempt to choose the form of language used by the writer to create
aesthetics work. Researcher are interested in examining the forms of deviation in the book of rasail ila al-hubb, authored by an Egyptian literary, Umar Joba, as proof that the influence of deviation on a literary work has an important role. In addition, the researcher also wanted to find out what language styles compiled and used by Umar Joba in his collection of letters. Therefore the researcher established the formulation of the problem in (1) what is the forms and functions of style in
phonology’s level in the book of rasail ila al-hubb by Umar Joba; (2) what is the forms and functions of style in morphology’s level in the book of rasail ila alhubb by Umar Joba; (3) what is the forms and functions of style in syntaxis’ level in the book of rasail ila al-hubb by Umar Joba; (4) what is the forms and functions of style in semantics’ level in the book of rasail ila al-hubb by Umar Joba.
Researcher used a qualitative-descriptive approach with literature study analysis method. The primary data source of this research is the book of rasail ila al-hubb, supported by many reference books on stylistics, deviation and language expression devices (phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics) as secondary
data sources. The research data are sentence fragments and words in the six letter titles in the book of rasail ila al-hubb. Researcher used read and note techniques to collect data. Researcher used the Miles and Hubberman analysis data method in analyzing data consisting of: data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are (1) 28 sound data in phonological analysis and its function is to beautify form and meaning of words and sentences; (2) 22 word derivation data in morphological analysis and its function is to highlight the meaning of phrasing ism and fi’l; (3) 23 data arrangement language in syntaxis analysis and its function is to confirm, to emphasize, to embrace, to exclusively, to customize, to highlight one word of another, and to complicate and (4) 17 data in semantic analysis and its function is to introduce new meanings. More than thatو Umar Joba has many models in expressing the style of language including the affirmation of the subject by mentioning it in the position of the preacher ', the repetition of the word uhibbuki wa al-salam at each end of the letter and the use of the dominant fi’il mudhari’.
The conclusion of this research is that in phonological analysis the writer tends to have the aim of shaping the aesthetics of the final sound of a word or sentence, in morphological analysis the writer tends to utilize word derivatives to express various forms of situations, in syntactic analysis the writer tends to do repetition with various objectives such as to emphasize, pity and specialize, in semantic analysis the author tends to utilize broad meanings to describe a word.
ABSTRAK
Dalam menulis sebuah karya sastra, pengarang sering mengedepankan nilai estetika lebih dari nilai lainnya dan pada metode ekspresi gaya penyampaian estetika bahasa, seringkali seorang penulis memilih bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan bahasa dalam menuliskan karya-karyanya. Adapun penyimpangan bahasa adalah suatu usaha pemilihan bentuk bahasa yang digunakan oleh penulis untuk menciptakan keindahan dalam sebuah karya. Peneliti tertarik untuk menelaah bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan dalam kitab rasail ila al-hubb yang dikarang oleh seorang sastrawan Mesir, Umar Joba, sebagai bukti bahwa pengaruh penyimpangan terhadap suatu karya sastra itu memiliki peran yang penting. Selain itu, peneliti juga ingin mengetahui gaya bahasa apa yang disusun dan digunakan oleh Umar Joba dalam kumpulan surat-suratnya. Oleh karenanya peneliti menetapkan rumusan masalah pada (1) apa bentuk-bentuk dan fungsi gaya bahasa pada tingkat fonologi dalam kitab rasail ila al-hubb karya Umar Joba; (2) apa bentuk-bentuk dan fungsi gaya bahasa pada tingkat morfologi dalam kitab rasail ila al-hubb karya Umar Joba; (3) apa bentuk-bentuk dan fungsi gaya bahasa pada tingkat sintaksis dalam kitab rasail ila al-hubb karya Umar Joba; (4) apa bentukbentuk dan fungsi gaya bahasa pada tingkat semantik dalam kitab rasail ila alhubb karya Umar Joba.
Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode analisis studi pustaka. Sumber data primer dari penelitian ini adalah kitab rasail ila al-hubb dengan didukung oleh buku-buku rujukan tentang stilistika, deviasi dan piranti ekspresi berbahasa (fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis dan semantik) sebagai sumber data sekunder. Adapun data-data penelitian berupa potonganpotongan kalimat dan pilihan-pilihan kata yang ada dalam enam judul surat dalam kitab rasail ila al-hubb. Peneliti menggunakan teknik baca dan catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis Miles dan Hubberman dalam menganalisis data yang terdiri dari: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah temuan terhadap (1) 28 data bunyi pada analisis fonologi dengan tujuan untuk memperindah suatu bentuk kata atau kalimat dan maknanya; (2) 22 data derivasi kata pada analisis morfologi dengan tujuan untuk membedakan makna shighat pada penggunaan ism dan fi’l; (3) 23 data susunan bahasa pada analisis sintaksis dengan tujuan untuk menegaskan, mengharap belas kasih, menunggalkan, mengkhususkan, menonjolkan makna satu dari yang lain dan untuk meyakinkan dan (4) 17 data pada analisis semantik dengan tujuan untuk memberikan perluasan makna pada tafsir sebuah kata atau konteks kalimat. Lebih dari itu bahwa Umar Joba memiliki banyak model dalam mengekspresikan gaya bahasa di antaranya adalah penegasan subjek dengan menyebutkannya pada posisi mubtada’, pengulangan kata uhibbuki wa al-salam di setiap akhir surat dan penggunaan fi’il mudhari’ yang dominan.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam analisis fonologi penulis cenderung memiliki tujuan untuk membentuk keindahan bunyi akhir dari suatu kata atau kalimat, dalam analisis morfologi penulis cenderung memanfaatkan turunan kata untuk mengekspresikan berbagai bentuk situasi, dalam analisis sintaksis penulis cenderung melakukan pengulangan dengan berbagai tujuan seperti untuk mempertegas, mengiba dan mengkhususkan, dalam analisis semantik penulis cenderung memanfaatkan makna yang luas untuk mendeskripsikan suatu kata
Deep Sequencing of HIV-1 in Cerebrospinal Fluid
No full textThis is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Clinical Infectious Diseases following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated versionTong, C. Y. W., et al. (2015). "Deep Sequencing of HIV-1 in Cerebrospinal Fluid." Clinical Infectious Diseases 61(6): 1022-1025. is available online at: http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/61/6/1022.full.pdf+htm
Adenops dissimilis n. sp., de Peixe Rei: (fam. Atherinidae - subfam. Menidiinae)
No full textThe study of the brazilian Atherinidae has not yet been developed. Besides Jordan & Hubb\u27s work (1919, p. 187) and Schultz\u27s revision, very little can be found on the matter. This explains the author\u27s preocupation of examining sistematically the shoals he was given. As a result, a specimen of a genus not yet recorded for brazilian waters has been found in Cananéia, South coast of São Paulo State (Brazil), which has been properly named as Adenops by Schultz. The comparative study of this specimen in relation to those from Colombia and Venezuela, as well as the geographic isolation of the species have given the author the conviction of it being a new species not yet described to which he suggests the name of Adenops dissimilis n. sp. Table 1 presents the comparison of the supposed new species with A. analis and A. argenteus; it has been verified that there were divergencies not only on most of the biometric data but there were also divergents characteristics among the three species. Quick comments are made on the ecology; stomach content has been examined as well as the ecto and endo parasites the results compared with those of the Xenomelaniris brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaim.)
اختيار اللفظ في "أبيات مولد شرف الأنام": دراسة أسلوبية
No full textمستخلص البحث
العمل الأدبي هو المقال الذي يحتوي علي قيمه الجيدة التي يتم كتابتها باستخدام لغة جميله. يوفر الأدب نظرة واسعة، ومشتركة لمشاكل الإنسانية والاجتماعية والفكرية وسيلة مميزة. وتختار الكاتبة كتاب "مولد شرف الأنام" في البحث لأنه كتب مشهور متواتر في موضعه أثناء الأمور. جمال الأساليب وسهولته فيه قد كان الكاتب محبا ومشاق عند قلوب الأمور. لأن مدة البحث من الأعمال الأدبية التي لها الأساليب الجميلة، فالبحث يطالع إلى أسلوب اللغة في كتاب "مولد شرف الأنام".
لان الهدف من هذا البحث هو عمل الأدب ، والتي لديها النحوي رائعه. التالي هذا البحث باستخدام دراسة علم الأسلوب. علم الأسلوب هو دراسة اللغة والأسلوب واحدا واحدا. علم الأسلوب هو الوسيلة المستخدمة لتحقيق غرض من المؤلف ، لان علم الأسلوب هو وسيله رائعه للتعبير عن العقل والروح، ولا سيما الطريقة التي شخصيه المؤلف.
استخدمت الباحثة الدارسة المكتبية (Library Research) بالمنهج والوصفي (Qualitative Descriptive) ولجمع البيانات بطريقة الوثائقية (Documenter Method). ويكون أسئلة البحث من هذا البحث، الأول، الألفظ التي تدل على اختيار اللفظ في أبيات مولد شرف الأنام، الثانى، علاقة بين اللفظ و المعنى في أبيات مولد شرف الأنام.
فااختيار اللفظ في أبيات مولد شرف الأنام يعني الحب الذي يرادفه العشق و الهوى. ولكنها تختلف في استخدامها. إذا كان اللفظ "الحب" أو "المحبة" يليه الدهشة حتى يكون يتم إحضارها الحب حتى الموت ، و فقدت عقله ، و كدواء من الجرح ، و على استعداد للسفر بعيدا عن الحب ، و الحب لكتم ، الحب والضوء.إذا كان اللفظ " العشق" يليه أخف من الدهشة حتى يكون ليس الحب فيه لأن نهكة الحب ليست قوية. إذا كان اللفظ "الهوى" يليه أخف من الدهشة حتى يكون الحب يجلب المتاعب ، اسرار الحب ، لان الحب يؤذي سيجلب سعيد ، مثل السيف الذي يمكن ان يؤذي الحب.
ABSTRACT
A Literature is essays that containing good virtues written in beautiful language. Literature provides a general insight to problems of human, social and intellectual characteristic manners. The book "Maulid Syaraful Anam" became an option because that work is so popular among the wider community. Grammar are beautiful and easy, making it very friendly to the public.
Because the object of this research is a literature that has a wonderful grammar, so this research uses the study of stylistic theory. Stylistics is the study of language, style and one by one. Stylistic is tool that help author reaches a goal, because stylism is a way of expressing the author's mind, soul, and personality in his peculiar way.
The kind of research is qualitative descriptive with stylistics approach. While the technique of data collection that used in this research is documenter method. There are the research questions: First the words are included preference of poem in "Maulid Syaroful Anam", Second The correlation between words and meanings of poem in "Maulid Syaroful Anam".
The results of this research is "al-hubb" or "al-mahabbah", have similar meaning with "al-usyiqo" and "al-hawa", that words have the same meaning as "love", but the meaning will be different if the word follows the context of the sentence. As there is in the book "Maulid Syaraful Anam" the word "al-hubb" or "al-mahabbah have meaning as love until dead, love that make people crazy, love that make people wandering to obtain it. Whereas” al-usyiqo” that mean people life without love, and” al-hawa” that mean love is need sacrifice when this love is hurt. Thus "al-hubb" or "al-mahabbah" has connotations of love is stronger than "al-usyiqo" and the "al-hawa".
ABSTRAK
Karya sastra berarti karangan yang mengandung nilai-nilai kebaikan yang ditulis dengan bahasa yang indah. Sastra memberikan wawasan yang umum untuk permasalahan manusiawi, sosial maupun intelektual dengan cara yang khas. Kitab "Maulid Syaraful Anam" menjadi pilihan karena karyanya begitu populer di kalangan masyarakat luas. Memiliki tata bahasa yang indah dan mudah, menjadikannya sangat bersahabat dengan masyarakat.
Karena objek penelitian ini merupakan karya sastra yang mempunyai tata bahasa yang indah. Maka penelitian ini menggunakan kajian teori stilistika. Stilistika adalah ilmu yang mempelajari bahasa, gaya dan satu persatu. Stilistika merupakan sarana yang dipakai pengarang untuk mencapai suatu tujuan, karena stilistika merupakan cara untuk mengungkapkan pikiran, jiwa, dan kepribadian pengarang dengan cara khasnya.
Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan kajian stilistika yang hasilnya berupa data deskriptif. Adapun dua rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, Pertama, kata-kata yang termasuk dalam preferensi kata yang ada dalam bait-bait "Maulid Syaraful Anam", Kedua hubungan antara kata dan makna yang termasuk dalam preferensi kata di bait-bait "Maulid Syaraful Anam".
Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah peneliti menemukan kata yang berdekatan maknanya yakni kata "al-hubb" atau kata "al-mahabbah" , memiliki persamamaan kata yakni kata "al-usyiqo" dan kata "al-hawa", ketiga kata memiliki arti yang sama yakni "cinta", tapi akan berbeda maknanya jika kata tersebut mengikuti konteks dari kalimatnya. Seperti yang ada didalam kitab "Maulid Syaraful Anam" kata "al-hubb" atau "al-mahabbah" mempunyai arti cinta yang dikonotasikan cinta yang kuat hingga dibawa mati, cinta yang hingga membuat gila, cinta yang membuat seseorang rela merantau jauh demi mendapatkan cintanya, sedangkan kata "al-usyiqo" mempunyai arti cinta yang diibaratkan seseorang yang hidup tapi tidak ada cinta didalamnya, sedangkan kata "al-hawa" mempunyai arti cinta yang memerlukan pengorbanan, terluka. Dengan demikian kata "al-hubb" atau "al-mahabbah" mempunyai konotasi cinta lebih kuat dari pada kata "al-usyiqo" dan kata "al-hawa"
