438 research outputs found
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NASKAH MONOLOG TUA KARYA PUTU WIJAYA: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Get PDFThis article aims to describe the characterizations and personalities of the main characters in Putu Wijaya's Tua monologue script. Tua monologue manuscript was chosen because this manuscript has a main character with a complex nature so that the author is interested in researching it. This type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. This study uses a literary psychology approach using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and personality typology. The data source in this study is the Tua monologue by Putu Wijaya. The data collection technique used is library research or content analysis, which is to directly observe and look for the identity and description of the characters and characterizations. The data analysis technique uses flow analysis technique, which consists of three activities that occur simultaneously, namely data reduction and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show: (1) in the main character (Aku) there are five characteristics, namely analytical, sensitive, resigned, pessimistic and timid; (2) the impulse of the id in me is marked when he is curious about the background of the presence of a shadow that often appears and makes him anxious. Superego response is marked when the character (Aku) hopes for God's hand to help him be free from guilt. From the analysis of my personality, also found the melancholy type in (Aku)
IRONI DAN EKSISTENSIALISME TOKOH KEMALA DALAM NOVEL NORA KARYA PUTU WIJAYA (KAJIAN EKSISTENSIALISME JEAN PAUL SARTRE)
Get PDFABSTRAK
SITI FATIMAH LUBIS. 2021. Ironi dan Eksistensialisme Tokoh Kemala Dalam Novel Nora Karya Putu Wijaya (Kajian Eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre). Skripsi. Jakarta. Program Studi Sastra Indonesia. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ironi dan eksistensialisme tokoh Kemala terhadap cara hidupnya di dunia dalam novel Tetralogi Dangdut: Nora karya Putu Wijaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metodologi strukturalisme dan eksistensialisme. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah model analisis isi dengan pendekatan struktualisme Robert Stanton dan eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan duabelas ironi tokoh Kemala yaitu (1) 6 data ironi dramatis; berupa realitas, kontradiksi, dan apa yang sebenarnya terjadi, dan (2) 6 data ironi verbal; berupa dugaan, prasangka, perasaan dan pikiran tokoh. Kemudian pada data eksistensialisme tokoh ditemukan empat konsep eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre yaitu (1) Berada dalam dirinya yang berupa tindakan terhadap orang lain, (2) Berada untuk dirinya yang berupa keputusan dan pilihan (3) Kebebasan yang berupa prinsip-prinsip hidup tokoh Kemala dan (4) Ada untuk orang lain yang berupa perasaan dan pikiran terhadap orang lain. Kemala sebagai tokoh menjadi sarana yang sangat baik yang digunakan oleh pengarang. Pengarang menyampaikan berbagai tujuan, kontradiksi, dugaan, dan realitas, yang sebenarnya mewakili perasaan dan pikiran pengarang. Pendekatan eksistensialisme melihat tokoh sebagai manusia yang memiliki cara berada di dunia, di mana cara berada manusia berbeda dengan cara berada benda-benda.
KATA KUNCI: Ironi, Strukturalisme, Filsafat Eksistensialisme, dan Nora
ABSTRACT
SITI FATIMAH LUBIS. 2021. Kemala Figure Irony and Existentialism in Putu Wijaya's Novel Nora (Study of Jean Paul Sartre's Existentialism). Essay. Jakarta. Indonesian Literature Study Program. Faculty of Language and Art. State University of Jakarta.
This study aims to reveal the irony and existentialism of the Kemala character regarding his way of life in the world in Putu Wijaya's novel Tetralogi Dangdut: Nora. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with structuralism and existentialism methodologies. The analysis used in this study is a content analysis model with the structuralism approach of Robert Stanton and Jean Paul Sartre's existentialism. Based on the results of the study, it was found twelve irony figures of Kemala, namely (1) 6 data on dramatic irony; in the form of reality, contradiction, and what actually happened, and (2) 6 data on verbal irony; in the form of assumptions, prejudices, feelings and thoughts of the characters. Then in the data of character existentialism found four concepts of existentialism of Jean Paul Sartre, namely (1) Being-in-itself in the form of actions towards others, (2) Being-for-itself in the form of decisions and choices (3) Freedom in the form of life principles of Kemala and (4) Being-for-others in the form of feelings and thoughts towards others. Kemala as a character becomes a very good tool used by the author. The author presents various goals, contradictions, conjectures, and realities, which actually represent the feelings and thoughts of the author. The existentialism approach sees a character as a human who has a way of being in a world, where the way humans are is different from the way things are.
KEY WORDS: Irony, Structuralism, Philosophy of Existentialism, and Nor
Investigating the fatigue behaviour of quasi-isotropic pseudo-ductile thin-ply carbon/glass epoxy hybrid composites
Get PDFThis paper investigates the fatigue behaviour of pseudo-ductile Quasi-Isotropic (QI) interlayer hybrids with un-notched and open-hole configurations. Two different types of QI pseudo-ductile hybrids were evaluated; HighC, with carbon to glass thickness ratio of 0.29, that is made of thin-ply M46JB-carbon/epoxy and thin-ply Xstrand-glass/epoxy prepregs, and LowC, with carbon to glass thickness ratio of 0.19, that is made of thin-ply T300-carbon/epoxy and standard-ply S-glass/epoxy prepregs. The hybrid configurations were loaded at 4 Hz in tension–tension fatigue without any initial damage and at different percentages of the pseudo-yield stress (σpy) at which damage initiates. It was observed that there is no stiffness reduction, after 100000 cycles, for a stress level of 80% and 50% of the σpy for the un-notched and open-hole laminates, respectively. By increasing the stress level to 90% and 70% of the σpy for the un-notched and open-hole laminates, respectively, there is a gradual stiffness reduction due to the appearance of matrix cracking and delamination in LowC, but no gradual reduction and no visible damage were observed for HighC. The final failure is more brittle and happens at a lower number of cycles for HighC compared with LowC. Different damage extents were observed for the investigated laminates before the final sudden failure due to variables such as the ply thickness, the cyclic energy release rate and the interfacial fracture toughness
PERCEIVED TRAVEL RISK, CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT, DESTINATION IMAGE, ATTITUDE AND RETURN VISIT INTENTION OF TOURISTS: DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS
No full textAbstract: The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of perceived travel risk, celebrity endorsement, destination image, attitude, and intention to return tourists to Bali. The population of this study are domestic tourists who have visited Bali. The sample size used was 170 tourists with a purposive sampling method . The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the perceived travel risk of tourists visiting Bali is very low. This means that tourists feel the risk of traveling to Bali is very low, while celebrity endorsements and destination image get very good ratings. Likewise, the attitude of tourists visiting Bali is also in the very good category, and their intention to return to Bali is also in the very high category. Therefore it is important for tourism business managers in Bali to pay attention to perceived travel risk, celebrity endorsements , and destination image in order to build a positive attitude and increase intention to return to Bali.
Keywords: perceived travel risk, celebrity endorsement, destination image, attitude, intention to return.
Title: PERCEIVED TRAVEL RISK, CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT, DESTINATION IMAGE, ATTITUDE AND RETURN VISIT INTENTION OF TOURISTS: DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS
Author: I Putu Gde Sukaatmadja, I Gusti Ngurah Jaya Agung Widagda, K, Putu Laksmita Dewi Rahmayanti, I Wayan Suartina
International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations
ISSN 2348-7585 (Online)
Vol. 10, Issue 2, October 2022 - March 2023
Page No: 326-334
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 16-January-2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540865
Paper Download Link (Source)
https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/perceived-travel-risk-celebrity-endorsement-destination-image-attitude-and-return-visit-intention-of-tourists-descriptive-analysisInternational Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, ISSN 2348-7585 (Online), Research Publish Journals, Website: www.researchpublish.co
SOCIAL CRITIQUE IN MERDEKA SHORT STORY BY PUTU WIJAYA: A DYSTOPIAN LITERATURE APPROACH
Get PDFChanges in a society produce social critiques which in turn become a means of communicating new ideas in addition to assessing old ideas for social change, in short as a vehicle for the conservation and reproduction of a social system. Social critique can be conveyed through literary works; this is seen from the short story of Merdeka by Putu Wijaya. Through a dystopian literary approach and supported by related theories and concepts, it is revealed that this short story is full of social critiques as a result of the author's observations of his environment. The flow of dystopia is generally speculative, presenting a catastrophic or chaotic landscape of the future civilization of the world. Dystopian literature is always associated with socio-political discourse. Overall this research is carried out using a qualitative descriptive method with the aim of presenting a complete picture of the social setting and clarification of social phenomena in the short story of Merdeka and then synchronizing it with social reality. The results show that the forms of social critique conveyed by the author is lack of self-introspection, social gap and environmental damage. These three forms of social critique if uncontrolled can cause chaos in the social system because the main result is conflict, the color of dystopian literature
Constructing Palm Oil Justice Movements in Indonesia: Citizenship and Collective Identity
No full textThe author would like to thank Agustinus Moruk Taek and Putu Agung Nara Indra Prima Satya for their extensive contributions during data collection
Meningkatkan Pencapaian Pemahaman Membaca Siswa SMP dengan Menggunakan Strategi SQ3R
No full textReading comprehension is regarded as an important skill to gain new information. It is a basic skill to discover and expand new knowledge as Henning (1997:4) says that reading can be said as the most important skill to be mastered because knowledge and information can only be obtained through reading comprehension. Reading also can be a medium of communication between the readers and the author. It means that while people are reading a text they are having a communication with the author. The communication between readers and author happens when the readers understand what the author‟s intention is. When the readers do not understand the author‟s intention in the text it means they are not reading. Hence, there are many learners who still fail in comprehending the text meaning. This is in line with the result of pleminary study that had been done at SMPN 1 Jember. It was found that the VIII-J grade students of SMPN 1 Jember had problem in comprehending a text that made them got low scores in reading class. It was proved by looking at their mean reading score (69.30) which was the lowest among the other eighth grade classes.
Thus, I determined to conduct a classroom action research and gave the students a reading comprehension strategy to be used in reading class. This classroom action research was conducted to enhance the VIII-J grade students‟ reading comprehension achievement at SMPN 1 Jember. The strategy used in this research was SQ3R strategy. SQ3R strategy was created by Francis P. Robinson in 1941. This strategy was designed to help process and increase retention of written information. Al-Ghazo (2015) states that SQ3R presents a detailed step-by step outline of what a reader should accomplish while reading. It means that it helps students think about the text they read while they are reading.
The study was done in two cycles to check the consistency of the research result. Each cycle covered two meetings of the action implementation and one meeting for administering the test. Besides, the observation checklist consisted of 5 indicators, namely 1) surveying the title and the picture of the text, 2) formulating questions based on the title and the picture that had been surveyed, 3) underlining the main points and the answer of their own questions, 4) reciting the main points of the text, and 5) reviewing and doing the task given. The students were categorized as active if they could fulfill at least 4 indicators. The observation results in Cycle 1 showed that there was 78% students were actively involved during the teaching and learning process. Besides, the percentage of the students who achieved the minimum of standard score (75) in Cycle 1 was 78% with the mean score was 77.2. It was improved from the previous score that was 69.30. Then, it was continued to Cycle 2 to check the students‟ consistency. The results of Cycle 2 showed much better. It informed that the observation improved about 12% from Cycle 1 (78%) to Cycle 2 (90%). While the results of the mean score of the students‟ reading achievement score in Cycle 2 were also improved. It was 82.5 with the percentage was 92%. The research results above proved that the use of SQ3R strategy could enhace the VIII-J grade students‟ reading comprehension achievement at SMPN 1 Jember. Therefore, it is recommended for the English teacher of SMPN 1 Jember to use SQ3R strategy as an alternative strategy in teaching reading comprehension
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NASKAH DRAMA JANGAN MENANGIS INDONESIA KARYA PUTU WIJAYA
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh (1) adanya kesadaran bahwa setiap karya sastra, termasuk drama, memiliki kaitan erat dengan realitas sosial yang ada di masyarakatnya, baik realitas sosial saat karya itu ditulis maupun fakta-fakta sejarah yang mempengaruhi pengarang dalam karya yang ditulisnya, (2) keingintahuan penulis untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang ada dalam karya (naskah drama) dan sejauh mana persoalan hidup yang dipaparkan Putu Wijaya dalam naskah drama Jangan Menangis Indonesia sebagai bentuk kritik sosial tentang kondisi bangsa Indonesia selama kepemimpinan presiden pertama Indonesia; Soekarno sampai kepada Susilo Bambang Yodhoyono, (3) kritik sosial pada kondisi negara dan para pemimpinnnya selalu menjadi pembicaraan yang menarik untuk teliti, hal ini pula yang coba diungkapkan Putu Wijaya dalam menyampaikan kritik sosial yang terjadi di negara dan masyarakat Indonesia.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) memperoleh gambaran mengenai struktur drama Jangan Menangis Indonesia, dan (2) mengetahui kritik sosial yang ada dalam naskah drama Jangan Menangis Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis atau metode kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan data-data yang terkumpul untuk kemudian disusun dengan menganalisis drama Jangan Menangis Indonesia karya Putu Wijaya secara struktural semiotik agar terlihat unsur-unsur sosiologisnya.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam analisis struktur drama Jangan Menangis Indonesia ditemukan 11 buah aktan yang terdiri dari 7 aktan pokok dan 4 aktan pendukung. Dari hasil analisis terdapat alur, tokoh, dan latar diperoleh gambaran mengenai tema dan amanat. Tema yang diangkat adalah mengenai keadaan negara Indonesia dipenghujung era presiden Soeharto lengser dan memasuki era reformasi (Presiden BJ Habibi-Abdurahman Wahid-Megawati Soekarno Putri) menuju era demokrasi (Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono).Segala bentuk permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia berupa krisis Keadilan, keamanan, dan tanggung jawab pada masyarakat Indonesia, (2) pemerintahan di era reformasi menuju era demokrasi, dan (3) budaya korupsi dikalangan pejabat negara.
Abstract
This thesis entitled " Social Criticism Drama Scripts Never Cried In Indonesia PutuWijayaKarya " This research is motivated by ( 1 ) an awareness that every work of literature , including drama , is closely linked with the social realities that exist in the community , both social realities of the time it works written and historical facts that affect the work of the author in writing , ( 2 ) the author 's curiosity to know the problems that exist in the work ( a play ) , and the extent to which the problems of life presented in the PutuWijaya Indonesia plays Do not Cry as a form of social criticism about condition of Indonesia during the leadership of the first president of Indonesia, SusiloBambang Sukarno came to Yodhoyono , ( 3 ) social criticism on the country and the leader always been an interesting conversation for your perusal , this also try disclosed PutuWijaya in delivering social criticism that occurred in state and the people of Indonesia.
The purpose of this study was to ( 1 ) obtain an overview of the structure of the drama Do not Cry Indonesia, and ( 2 ) determine the social criticism that exists in a play Do not Cry Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive method of analysis or qualitative methods , which describe the data collected and then compiled to analyze the drama Do not Cry Indonesian PutuWijaya 's work to make it look structurally semiotic sociological elements . Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the analysis of the structure of the drama Do not Cry actants Indonesia found 11 pieces consisting of 7 and 4 actantsactants principal supporter . From the analysis contained plots, characters , and obtained a description of the background theme and mandate . The theme is about the state of the country toward the end of the era of Indonesian President Suharto stepped down and entered the reform era ( President BJ Habibi - Wahid - Megawati Sukarnoputri ) to the era of democracy (President SusiloBambangYudhoyono). All forms of problems that occurred in Indonesia in the form of a crisis of Justice , security , and responsibility to the people of Indonesia , ( 2 ) government in the reform era to the era of democracy , and ( 3 ) the culture of corruption among state officials
Does the Workplace Environment Impact on Employee Performance?
No full textAbstract: This study aims to determine the effect of employees' Environmentally-Friendly, work environment, employee performance, and job satisfaction. The research was carried out during the 2021 Covid-19 pandemic. The research subject was 65 employees who worked at the Bali Design and Business Institute. Inferential evaluation on this examination makes use of the SEM PLS model and is processed with Smart PLS version 3.2.8 to evaluate the research model. The results showed, based on the results of the direct and indirect effects tests, it can be concluded that by testing the direct effects, all the proposed hypotheses can be retained, that is to say that there is a positive influence between respect for the environment of employees on employee performance and job Satisfaction.
Keywords: Work Environment, Employee Performance, Job Satisfaction.
Title: Does the Workplace Environment Impact on Employee Performance?
Author: Ni Kadek Suryani, Ni Komang Prasiani, Putu Astri Lestari
International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations
ISSN 2348-7585 (Online)
Vol. 10, Issue 1, April 2022 - September 2022
Page No: 241-254
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 07-June-2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619418
Paper Download Link (Source)
https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/does-the-workplace-environment-impact-on-employee-performanceInternational Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, ISSN 2348-7585 (Online), Research Publish Journals, Website: www.researchpublish.co
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