1,720,955 research outputs found

    Maksim dalam Upacara Mangain Boru di Desa Nagasaribu :Kajian Pragmatik

    No full text
    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tahapan-tahapan dalam upacara adat mangain boru, maksim dalam upacara adat mangain boru, fungsi dan makna maksim dalam upacara adat mangain boru. penelitian ini menggunakan teori Leech (1983) dalam bukunya, membuat 6 prinsip kesantunan yang disebut dengan istilah maksim yaitu (a) maksim kebijaksanaan, (b) maksim kedermawanan, (c) maksim pujian, (d) maksim kerendahan hati, (e) maksim kesetujuan, (f) maksim simpati, (g) maksim pertimbangan, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah upacara adat mangain boru ini mempunyai tahapan antara lain sebagai berikut (1) manghatai dohot hula-hula (2) pasada tahi (3) mardaun pogu (4) menghatai daulat ni sipanganon (5)marmeme boru na diain (6) mandok hata sian dongan tubu, boru dongan sahuta dohot hula-hula (7) mangampu sian hasuhuton. Unsur-unsur yang harus menghadiri acara mangain boru adalah : (a)Teman semarga, dari yang dekat sampai utusan dari keturunan Ompu dari marga itu sendiri. (b) Boru/Bere, Dongan Sahuta/tetangga. (c) Hula- hula/Tulang/wakil dari Hasuhuton (Tuan rumah). Terdapat berbagai jenis maksim didalam upacara adat ini diantaranya maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim kesetujuan, maksim kerendahan hati. Upacara adat ini juga tidak terlepas dari umpasa dan umpama batak toba dimana tulang (hula-hula) dianggap sebagai pemberi berkat kepada seluruh keluarga boru.95 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Get PDF
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

    Get PDF
    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

    Get PDF
    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

    Get PDF
    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

    No full text
    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

    No full text
    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    TRADISI BUDAYA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MANGGOTIL EME PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DI DESA SIGAPITON KECAMATAN AJIBATA KABUPATEN TOBA : KAJIAN TRADISI LISAN

    Get PDF
    Skripsi ini berjudul “TRADISI BUDAYA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MANGGOTIL EME PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DI DESA SIGAPITON KECAMATAN AJIBATA KABUPATEN TOBA : KAJIAN TRADISI LISAN”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana tradisi manggotil eme, tahapan ritual dalam pelaksanaan manggotil eme, dan kearifan lokal dalam pelaksanaan manggotil eme. Teori yangdigunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini adalah metode interaktif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tradisi manggotil eme dilakukan secara tradisional oleh masyarakat desa Sigapiton Kecamatan Ajibata Kabupaten Toba yang dibuat oleh Raja na Opat (Raja Bius). Tahapan dan Ritual dalam pelaksanaan manggotil eme terdiri dari tahapan awal, ritual pelaksanaan, dan tahapan akhir. Serta kearifan lokal dalam pelaksanaan manggotil eme ini adalah kearifan lokal gotong royong (marsiadapari)
    corecore