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Sur la classification des noms chez des grammairiens autochtones et occidentaux du tamoul
No full textJean-Luc Chevillard, "The Classification of 'Nouns' according to Tamil Grammatical Tradition in Western
Scholarship".
Among the four parts of speech which are recognized by Tamil grammatical tradition, which starts with the Tolkāppiyam (beginning of the Christian era), prominence is given to peyar "noun" and vinai " verbs". The description of peyar is heterogeneous, containing enumerations (mostly pronouns) but also some classifications, one of the classes often mentioned being that of iyarpeyar "simple nouns". Compared to this variety, the description of vinai is more compact, the only complexity being due to the presence of a class of kurippu vinai "notional verbs", which some Western scholars have called "conjugated nouns".Chevillard Jean-Luc. Sur la classification des noms chez des grammairiens autochtones et occidentaux du tamoul . In: Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient. Tome 80, 1993. pp. 215-220
Scaliger Jules-César, Des causes de la langue latine / De causis linguae Latinae, Lyon, 1540. Tome premier : Introduction, texte latin, notes critiques, index, bibliographie / Tome II : Traduction annotée, Clerico Geneviève ; Colombat Bernard & Lardet Pierre (éd.), à partir de la version de Jean Stéfanini et avec le concours de Jean-Luc Chevillard. Droz : Genève, 2018
No full textScaliger Jules-César, Des causes de la langue latine / De causis linguae Latinae, Lyon, 1540. Tome premier : Introduction, texte latin, notes critiques, index, bibliographie / Tome II : Traduction annotée, Clerico Geneviève ; Colombat Bernard & Lardet Pierre (éd.), à partir de la version de Jean Stéfanini et avec le concours de Jean-Luc Chevillard. Droz : Genève, 2018. In: Histoire Épistémologie Langage, tome 40, fascicule 2, 2018. La tradition linguistique arabe et l'apport des grammairiens arabo-andalous. p. 168
Le Tēvāram au XXe siècle
No full textJean-Luc Chevillard
The Tēvāram in the twentieth century
Western scholarship has been devoting some efforts to the Tamil Šaiva corpus for more than 40 years in Pondicherry, associating in the task non-Indian indologists and traditional scholars. The output has been some text editions as well as translation projects. As part of this endeavour, the late V. M. Subramanya Ayyar (1905-1981) has composed a South Indian English gloss of the Tēvāram, which is a collection of 7 books, probably dating back to the 7th and 8th century, and which is the initial part of the Tamil Šaiva canon (12 books in all). Based on a long scrutiny of this still unpublished manuscript, the present study examines, on the one hand, the way the Tēvāram is today rooted in its natural religious audience; it proposes, on the other hand, to extend the original translation project, in order that it might eventually reach its second audience, i.e. the one which is concerned by a scientific study of the corpus, by the means of making available a full textual concordance of the Tēvāram, interactively linked with V. M. Subramanya Ayyar's word-for-word explanations.Jean-Luc Chevillard
Le Tēvāram au XXe siècle
La recherche occidentale sur le corpus shivaïte tamoul est active à Pondichéry depuis plus de 40 ans. Elle a associé des indianistes et des lettrés traditionnels, et a donné lieu notamment à des éditions de textes et des entreprises de traduction. Dans le cas du Tēvāram, nom qui désigne les 7 premiers des 12 livres que comporte le canon, un manuscrit d'environ 3 500 pages, œuvre du lettré V. M. Subramanya Ayyar (1905-1981), est disponible dans les bibliothèques de l'EFEO et de PIFP : il met à la disposition des lecteurs sa glose en anglais indien du XXe siècle de ce texte qui date probablement des VIIe et VIIIe siècles. Partant de ce travail, non publié à ce jour, la présente étude examine, d'une part, l'enracinement actuel du Tëvàram dans son public religieux naturel et propose, d'autre part, une continuation de l'entreprise pour lui permettre d'atteindre enfin son second public, celui qui s'intéresse à une étude scientifique de ce corpus, en mettant à sa disposition pour des lectures transversales une concordance intégrale du Tēvāram, interactivement reliée aux explications mot à mot de V. M. Subramanya Ayyar.Chevillard Jean-Luc. Le Tēvāram au XXe siècle. In: Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient. Tome 87 N°2, 2000. pp. 729-740
Contributors
No full textJean-Luc Chevillard had his initial training in Mathematics in the École Normale Supérieure (Paris) before switching to the field of linguistics. After a stay in South India, he decided to specialize in the history of the Tamil grammatical tradition and wrote his thesis on one of the commentaries of Tolkāppiyam. He was recruited by the École française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO), and then by the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) where he is currently “chargé de recherche” (UMR..
De causis linguae latinae / Des causes de la langue latine
No full textJules-César Scaliger. Edition et traduction par Pierre Lardet, Geneviève Clérico et Bernard Colombat à partir de la version de Jean Stéfanini et avec le concours de Jean-Luc Chevillard. De causis linguae latinae / Des causes de la langue latine. Genève : Droz, 2018. (Travaux d'humanisme et renaissance, 594) 2 vol., 2222 p. ISBN : 978-2-600-05850-6 Le De causis linguae Latinae (1540) de Jules-César Scaliger constitue un maillon essentiel dans l’histoire de la grammaire latine et plus général..
Les deux premières grammaires vietnamiennes écrites en latin (1651 et 1838)
No full textInternational audienceThis paper aims to study the first two publications of a Vietnamese grammar written in Latin, namely: (1) The Linguae Annamiticae seu Tunchinensis Brevis Declaratio as a separate section in the Dictionarium Annamicitum Lusitanum et Latinum published by Alexandre de Rhodes in 1651, and (2) the Grammaticae compendium that formed part of the Dictionarium AnnamiticumLatinum published in 1838 by a father of the Missions Étrangères de Paris, Jean-Louis Taberd.The paper investigate how the model of Latin grammar affected the description of seventeenth-century Vietnamese in Brevis Declaratio, and how the nineteenth-century Latin grammar taught in France influenced Taberd’s Grammaticae compendium
Les deux premières grammaires vietnamiennes écrites en latin (1651 et 1838)
No full textInternational audienceThis paper aims to study the first two publications of a Vietnamese grammar written in Latin, namely: (1) The Linguae Annamiticae seu Tunchinensis Brevis Declaratio as a separate section in the Dictionarium Annamicitum Lusitanum et Latinum published by Alexandre de Rhodes in 1651, and (2) the Grammaticae compendium that formed part of the Dictionarium AnnamiticumLatinum published in 1838 by a father of the Missions Étrangères de Paris, Jean-Louis Taberd.The paper investigate how the model of Latin grammar affected the description of seventeenth-century Vietnamese in Brevis Declaratio, and how the nineteenth-century Latin grammar taught in France influenced Taberd’s Grammaticae compendium
Autour du commentaire de Cēṉāvaraiyar sur le Collatikarām du Tolkāppiyam: introduction, glossaire analytique et appendices - A companion volume to Cēṉāvaraiyar's commentary on the Collatikarām of the Tolkāppiyam: Introduction, analytical glossary and appendices
No full textThis companion volume to a French translation of the Cēṉāvaraiyam also intended as a help to the reading of similar texts, is part of an endeavour to document the development of the Tamil scholarly tradition. The central part of the book is an analytic glossary of all technical words and phrases used by Cēṉāvaraiyar while commenting on the Collatikarām, a task which required him both to describe the Tamil language and at the same time to explain what the author of the Tolkāppiyam had revealed about it. The original approach chosen by Jean-Luc Chevillard, a historian of linguistics, devotes as much attention to metagrammatical items as to grammatical ones. The focus is not on finding truths about language, but on examining for itself that ancient and interesting human rational activity: the building of grammars
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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