1,720,956 research outputs found
GAYA BUSANA IDENTITAS ULAMA SUNDA 1800-1998
Full text linkPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan penulis pada kesederhanaan gaya hidup kaum ulama/ kyai di Tatar Sunda yang terkesan monoton aktivitasnya antara masjid, pondok, santri dan masyarakat. Kalau kita tengok kekayaan dan isi rumahnya niscaya tak ada barang mewah yang menghiasi, hanya deretan kitab-kitab kuning klasik yang menjadi kajian kebanggaannya. Tak terkecuali dalam hal gaya berbusananya. Sekalipun ulama-ulama di Tatar Sunda memiliki kekhasan gaya busana masing-masing, tetapi sangat jauh dari tampilan kemewahan. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman terutama di era reformasi justeru banyak tampil ulama atau kyai gaya baru yang menghias media layar kaca yang sangat berbeda jauh dengan apa yang ditampilkan oleh ulama/kyai tempo lalu terutama di era kolonial. Terkadang sulit membedakan mereka, apakah sebagai sosok seorang ulama/ kyai atau selebritas? Pertanyaannya, apa yang menjadi latar penyebab terjadinya pergeseran sosok ulama bersahaja dan berwibawa kepada kyai/ustadz yang popular dengan gaya hidupnya yang mewah? Bagaimana model-model gaya busana para ulama dari zaman ke zaman di Tatar Sunda? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis yang meliputi empat tahapan, yaitu: 1) heuristik, 2) kritik sumber, 3) interpretasi, dan 4) historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat menjelaskan bahwa keterkaitan fashion atau busana pada ulama/ kyai tidak lagi sebatas simbol budaya yang mencerminkan identitas dan kepribadian seorang ulama, melainkan juga nilai agama tercakup di dalamnya. Pakaian ulama dianggap sebagai standar berpakaian yang dianjurkan dalam Islam. Oleh karenanya, meniru gaya berpakaian ulama akan dianggap sebagai bagian dari tuntunan ajaran Islam. Gaya busana para ulama disesuaikan dengan kondisi sosial dan kultur di daerahnya masing-masing sekalipun sebagiannya mengadopsi model-model dari luar, baik model Arab Timur Tengah, Eropa, India, Cina bahkan Turki
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Peran Teater Sunda Kiwari dalam Melestarikan Nilai Budaya Sunda di Jawa Barat Melalui Pementasan Teater Tahun 2000-2023
Full text linkThis research examines the role of the Sunda Kiwari Theater in efforts to preserve Sundanese culture in West Java from 2000 to 2023. The background to this research is the challenges faced by local culture due to globalization, which can threaten local traditions and values, especially among the younger generation. Globalization often has an influence that can weaken the continuity of local culture, with the younger generation being the group most vulnerable to this erosion. In this context, the Sunda Kiwari Theater functions as a cultural institution that seeks to maintain and promote Sundanese culture through theater arts. The research method used is the historical research method, which consists of four main stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The main data was obtained through interviews, documentation and literature review relevant to the history and activities of the Sunda Kiwari Theatre. The results of this research show that the Sunda Kiwari Theater plays a key role in preserving Sundanese culture through theatrical performances that consistently highlight local themes and use Sundanese as the main medium
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Kontribusi A.D. Pirous dalam Perkembangan Seni Lukis Kaligrafi di Indonesia (1970-2003)
Full text linkThis article describes the calligraphy art in Indonesia. The focus of this study describes the contribution of A. D. Pirous in the development of calligraphy painting in Indonesia ranging from 1970-2003. The method used in this writing is a historical research method, which includes heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The result of this paper is the contribution of A. D. Pirous, in the form of a new calligraphy school (a mixture of painting and calligraphy), inspiring the use value of calligraphy painting as well as the name of calligraphy as the identity of Islamic art that is coupled with Indonesian local wisdom
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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