1,727,844 research outputs found

    Data for Numerical studies of cavitation erosion on an elastic-plastic material caused by shock-induced bubble collapse

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    Dataset supports: Turangan, C., Ball, G., Jamaluddin, R., &amp; Leighton, T. (2017). Numerical studies of cavitation erosion on an elastic-plastic material caused by shock-induced bubble collapse. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 473(2205)</span

    The collapse of single bubbles and approximation of the far-field acoustic emissions for cavitation induced by shock wave lithotripsy

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    Recent clinical trials have shown the efficacy of a passive acoustic device used during shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) treatment. The device uses the far-field acoustic emissions resulting from the interaction of the therapeutic shock waves with the tissue and kidney stone to diagnose the effectiveness of each shock in contributing to stone fragmentation. This paper details simulations that supported the development of that device by extending computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of the flow and near-field pressures associated with shock-induced bubble collapse to allow estimation of those far-field acoustic emissions. This is a required stage in the development of the device, because current computational resources are not sufficient to simulate the far-field emissions to ranges of O(10 cm) using CFD. Similarly, they are insufficient to cover the duration of the entire cavitation event, and here simulate only the first part of the interaction of the bubble with the lithotripter shock wave in order to demonstrate the methods by which the far-field acoustic emissions resulting from the interaction can be estimated. A free-Lagrange method (FLM) is used to simulate the collapse of initially stable air bubbles in water as a result of their interaction with a planar lithotripter shock. To estimate the far-field acoustic emissions from the interaction, this paper developed two numerical codes using the Kirchhoff and Ffowcs William–Hawkings (FW-H) formulations. When coupled to the FLM code, they can be used to estimate the far-field acoustic emissions of cavitation events. The limitation of the technique is that it assumes that no significant nonlinear acoustic propagation occurs outside the control surface. Methods are outlined for ameliorating this problem if, as here, computational resources cannot compute the flow field to sufficient distance, although for the clinical situation discussed, this limitation is tempered by the effect of tissue absorption, which here is incorporated through the standard derating procedure. This approach allowed identification of the sources of, and explanation of trends seen in, the characteristics of the far-field emissions observed in clinic, to an extent that was sufficient for the development of this clinical device

    Jamaluddin Jamaluddin's Quick Files

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    The Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity

    Ide dan Perjuangan Jamaluddin Al-Afghaniy dalam Mewujudkan PAN Islamisme

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    Skripsi ini studin tentang tokoh intelektual Jamaluddin al-Afghaniy dalam mewujudkan Pan Islamisme. Pokok Permasalahan adalah bagaimana ide dan perjuangan Jamaluddin al-Afghaniy dalam mewujudkan Pan Islamisme. Masalah ini dilihat dengan pendekatan historis dan politik. Jamaluddin al-Afghaniy adalah tokoh Islam yang terkemuka pada abad ke-19. Dia berusaha melahirkan ide-ide pembaharuan dan salah satu ide pembaharuannya adalah Pan-Islamisme, sebuah gagasan untuk membangkitkan dan menyatukan kaum muslimin akibat dominasi Barat yang telah menciptakan desintegrasi politik dunia Islam. Inti Pan-Islamisme terletak pada ide bahwa Islam adalah satu-satunya ikatan kekuatan kaum Muslimin. Jika ikatan diperkokoh akan menjadi sumber kehidupan dan pusat loyalitas mereka, maka kekuatan solidaritas negara Islam yang luar biasa akan memungkinkan pembentukan dan pemeliharaan negara Islam yang kuat dan stabil. Ide Pan-Islamisme, Jamaluddin al-Afghaniy menjadikan Islam sebagai Ideologi anti-kolonialis yang menyerukan aksi politik menentang Barat. Menurut Dia, Islam adalah faktor yang paling esensial untuk perjuangan kaum Muslimin melawan Eropa, dan Barat pada umumnya

    Prediction of far-field acoustic emissions from cavitation clouds during shock wave lithotripsy for development of a clinical device

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    This study presents the key simulation and decision stage of a multi-disciplinary project to develop a hospital device for monitoring the effectiveness of kidney stone fragmentation by shock wave lithotripsy (SWL). The device analyses, in real time, the pressure fields detected by sensors placed on the patient's torso, fields generated by the interaction of the incident shock wave, cavitation, kidney stone and soft tissue. Earlier free-Lagrange simulations of those interactions were restricted (by limited computational resources) to computational domains within a few centimetres of the stone. Later studies estimated the far-field pressures generated when those interactions involved only single bubbles. This study extends the free-Lagrange method to quantify the bubble–bubble interaction as a function of their separation. This, in turn, allowed identification of the validity of using a model of non-interacting bubbles to obtain estimations of the far-field pressures from 1000 bubbles distributed within the focus of the SWL field. Up to this point in the multi-disciplinary project, the design of the clinical device had been led by the simulations. This study records the decision point when the project's direction had to be led by far more costly clinical trials instead of the relatively inexpensive simulations. <br/

    MODEL USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS AKTIVITAS JASMANI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEBIGARAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

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    Model usaha kesehatan sekolah berbasis aktivitas jasmani merupakan usaha kesehatan sekolah yang memuat tiga unsur utama, yaitu senam kesegaran jasmani di pagi hari, pembelajaran makanan bergizi, dan pembelajaran membersihkan tangan, gigi, dan mulut. Senam kesegaran jasmani dilakukan setiap hari sebelum proses belajar mengajar dimulai dan kegiatan pembelajaran makanan bergizi serta kebersihan tangan, gigi, dan mulut dilakukan 1 kali setiap bulan. Model kesehatan sekolah berbasis aktivitas jasmani dapat diterapkan pada peserta didik di bangku sekolah dasar memperlihatkan model ini dapat meningkatkan kebugaran siswa sekolah dasar

    PEMIKIRAN POLITIK JAMALUDDIN AL-AFGHANI DALAM BUKU PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH

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    ABSTRAK Jamaluddin Al-Afghani (1839-1897) M, adalah seorang pemimpin pembaharuan dalam Islam yang juga perintis pertama modernis Islam khususnya aktivisme Islam anti imperialis. Jamaluddin Al-Afghani merupakan tokoh yang menganjurkan untuk kembali pada tradisi muslim dengan cara yang sesuai dengan berbagai problem dalam memperkuat dunia muslim untuk menghadapi bangsa Barat. Jamaluddin Al-Afghani melihat bahwa keadaan itu merupakan malapetaka bagi umat Islam, bahwa dunia Islam sedang menjadi permainan politik bangsa penjajah dari Barat, khususnya Inggris dan merupakan ancaman yang serius bagi Dunia Islam.Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu, bagaimana pemikiran politik Jamaluddin Al-Afghani dalam buku Pemikiran Politik Islam dan bagaimana Persepektif Siyasah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui Pemikiran politik Jamaluddin Al-Afghani yang ada dalam buku Pemikiran Politik Islam dan bagaimana pemikiran Poitik Jamaluddin Al-Afghani dalam Perspektif Siyasahnya. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pustaka (library research), yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan mengumpulkan buku-buku yang berubungan dengan Skripsi ini, dan sifat penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, artinya dengan mendeskripsikan Pemikiran politik Jamaluddin Al-Afghani untuk kemudian dianalisis secara logis. Sehingga mendapat suatu kesimpulan terhadap pemikiran politik Jamaluddin Al-Afghani. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemikiran politik Jamaluddin Al-Afghani dalam buku Pemikiran politik Islam yakni Jamaluddin memegang peran penting dalam gerakan politik Islam modern. Ia dikenal luas di Dunia Islam Sunni dan Syi’ah serta sangat berpengaruh terhadap Dunia Islam, terutama karena perhatiaanya yang serius terhadap kolonialisme bangsa-bangsa Barat dan absolutisme penguasa�penguasa Muslim. Pandangan Siyasah tentang pemikiran politik Jamaluddin Al-Afghani yakni Siyasah Dauliyyah (Politik Hubungan Internasional) dikarenakan berkaitan dengan memimpin umatnya ke arah kemajuan dan membebaskan mereka dari otoritarianisme penguasa serta kolonialisme bangsa-bangsa asin

    Jamaluddin al-Afghani dan Karir Politiknya

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    Abstract In its history, Islam has had a phase where it has progressed in various ways, one of which is in the political realm. This is marked by the number of areas that were successfully conquered by Islam so that its teachings also developed very rapidly. However, in history, Islam has also experienced a period of decline where there have been many divisions among internal Muslims as well as due to external influences, and some of the causes are the advancement of Western civilization so that it affects the existence of the world of Islamic politics as well. The data obtained from this paper comes from various references in the form of books, journals, and other writings. Then the data is reviewed to produce a conclusion. In this paper, we will discuss how Jamaluddin al-Afghani's efforts in arousing the spirit of unity of the Muslim community in order to escape from western influences and shadows, as well as his efforts to improve the internal conditions of Muslims, both social, political and religious. Jamaluddinal-Afghani the first reformer in Islam who brought salafiyah under the banner of Pan Islamism, with the principle that Muslims wherever he is is the Unity of Brothrhood or a unity of brotherhood that must be fostered continuously. Jamaluddin said that the only most revolutionary way to liberate the fate of Muslims from colonialism, imperialism and materialism was politics imbued with religion. Jamaluddin, as an Islamic reformer, tried hard to improve Islam from within by completely attacking superstition, khurafat and bid'ah. Key Word: Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Pan-Islamism, Political Isla

    Dinamika revivalisme dan nasionalisme di dunia Islam era Jamaluddin Al-Afghani

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    The research aims to present,Background of Revivalism and Nationalism in the Islamic world in the era of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani,The development of Revivalism and Nationalism in the Islamic world in the era of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani,The influence of Revivalism and Nationalism in the Islamic world erea of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani. This research is a qualitative description type of research, using a research method that collects data and then combines it. This research utilizes the theoryof Revivalism and Nationalism in the era of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani in the 19th century. The results of this study are:Causes of Revivalism and Nationalism, Development of Revivalism and Nationalism, Influence of Revivalism and Nationalism. Under these conditions, it can be concluded that the Jamaluddin Al-Afghani Era encouraged the rise of Islam and nationalism, which strengthened religious and national identities, fought colonialism, improved education, and produced just leadershi

    IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM JAMALUDDIN AL-AFGANI DI INDONESIA

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    Umat Islam mengalami masa kemunduran yang ditandai dengan perpecahan, kemiskinan dan hidup dalam penajajahan, kemunduran dari segi pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan setelah mengalami masa kejayaan dan pertumbuhan selama lebih dari 6 abad. Beberapa tokoh Muslim menyadari kemuduran tersebut akan menjadi ancaman bagi umat Muslim. Jamaluddin al-Afghani merupakan salah satu tokoh Muslim yang dan berusaha keluar dari masa sulit tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan, yaitu mengumpulkan data dengan cara mencari berbagai literasi hingga jurnal yang relevan dengan topic yang dibahas. Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi konsep pendidikan yang diusung oleh Jamaluddin al-Afghani pada masa sekarang. Jamaluddin al-Afghani berusaha memberikan jiwa baru pada pendidikan dengan jalan krtik-membangun serta memadukan antara system pendidikan tradisional dengan system modern. Adapun konsep tersebut diterapkan pada masa sekarang yang banyak dijumpai di berbagai lembaga pendidikan
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