2,677 research outputs found

    The use of machine learning to identify the correctness of HS Code for the customs import declarations

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    As an increasing volume of international trade activities around the world, the amount of cross-boarder import declarations grows rapidly, resulting in an unprecedented scale of potentially fraudulent transactions, in particular false commodity code (e.g., HS Code). The incorrect HS Code will cause duty risk and adversely impact the revenue collection. Physical investigation by the customs administrations is impractical due to the substantial quantity of declarations. This paper provides an automatic approach by harnessing the power of machine learning techniques to relief the burden of customs targeting officers. We introduced a novel model based on the off-the-shelf embedding encoder to identify the correctness of HS Code without any human effort. Determining whether the HS Code is correctly matched with commodity description is a classification task, so the labelled data is typically required. However, the lack of gold standard labelled data sets in customs domain limits the development of supervised-based approach. Our model is developed by the unsupervised mechanism and trained on the unlabelled historical declaration records, which is robust and able to be smoothly adapted by the different customs administrations. Rather than typically classifying whether the HS Code is correct or not, our model predicts the score to indicate the degree of the HS Code being correct. We have evaluated our proposed model on the ground-truth data set provided by Dutch customs officers. Results show promising performance of 71% overall accuracy.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Information and Communication Technolog

    HS-stability and complex products in involution semigroups

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    When does the complex product of a given number of subsets of a group generate the same subgroup as their union? We answer this question in a more general form by introducing HS-stability and characterising the HS-stable involution subsemigroup generated by a subset of a given involution semigroup. We study HS-stability for the special cases of regular ∗-semigroups and commutative involution semigroups.</p

    Cereal Systems Initaitive for South Asia (CSISA)-Karnal

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    Data are from a field experiment conducted on the experimental farm of Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Central Soil Salinity Research Institute on different agriculture management practices

    Cereal Systems Initaitive for South Asia (CSISA)-Taraori

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    A farmer’s participatory strategic research trial was conducted at Taraori (Haryana), India under CSISA project. Data provided are based on effect of conservation agriculture practices on different parameters of Basmati rice and on soil physical, chemical and biological parameters

    STRATEGI PEMASARAN TOKO KERAJINAN PERAK HS SILVER KOTAGEDE

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    HS Silver is one of silversmithing shop, Yogyakarta. This silver craft store has a huge potential in Kotagede because it has a silver shop workshop tour packages for tourists who come. The purpose of this study was to analyze the marketing strategy of the HS Silver shop silver and supporters know and inhibiting HS Silver shop silver. The author also wants to know what marketing has done for store promotions HS Silver silver Kotagede. In this study the authors obtain the data or information by means of direct observation to the field, then do the documentation to obtain a variety of written documents or data objects as well as images of other photographs that exist in the object, in addition, the authors also conducted interviews with sources, namely Silver and HS staff marketing HS Silver. Store silver Silver HS has some constraints in the face of marketing. In any tourism marketing are common constraints, but these constraints can be overcome. For customer convenience HS Silver should still give priority to the user in the face of the customer

    Registration of (HS-182) and (HS-183) food grade soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) Germplasm

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    HS-182 and HS-183 are food-grade soybean lines [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] with distinct seed protein profiles and food processing quality. HS-182 is a 7S β-conglycinin α’ and 11S glycinin A4 null with a high protein concentration of 45.7% and good processing quality. HS-183 is a 7S β-conglycinin α’ and 11S glycinin null with a protein concentration of 42.7% and poor tofu processing quality. They are adapted to areas of southwestern Ontario with 3100 or more crop heat units and have relative maturity groups of 2.5 and 2.4, respectively.The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author

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    HS-1371, a novel kinase inhibitor of RIP3-mediated necroptosis

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    Necroptosis is a type of programmed cell death that usually occurs under apoptosis-deficient conditions. Receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIP3, or RIPK3) is a central player in necroptosis, and its kinase activity is essential for downstream necroptotic signaling events. Since RIP3 kinase activity has been associated with various diseases, the development of specific RIP3 inhibitors is an attractive strategy for therapeutic application. In this study, we identified a potent RIP3 inhibitor, HS-1371, by the extensive screening of chemical libraries focused on kinases. HS-1371 directly binds to RIP3 in an ATP-competitive and time-independent manner, providing a mechanism of action. Moreover, the compound inhibited TNF-induced necroptosis but did not inhibit TNF-induced apoptosis, indicating that this novel inhibitor has a specific inhibitory effect on RIP3-mediated necroptosis via the suppression of RIP3 kinase activity. Our results suggest that HS-1371 could serve as a potential preventive or therapeutic agent for diseases involving RIP3 hyperactivation © The Author(s) 201

    Nonlinear scattering theory for a class of wave equations in Hs

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    AbstractFor the semi-linear (higher order) wave equation and the nonlinear (higher order) Schrödinger equation, we show that the scattering operators map a band in Hs into Hs if the nonlinearities have (sub-)critical powers in Hs. The smoothness of the scattering operators and the uniform boundedness of strong solutions for the defocusing NLS equation are also shown provided that the nonlinearities have subcritical growth in H1. Moreover, the spatial decaying behavior of solutions in energy space for the defocusing NLS equation are obtained

    Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum diversity in natural infections by deep sequencing.

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    Malaria elimination strategies require surveillance of the parasite population for genetic changes that demand a public health response, such as new forms of drug resistance. Here we describe methods for the large-scale analysis of genetic variation in Plasmodium falciparum by deep sequencing of parasite DNA obtained from the blood of patients with malaria, either directly or after short-term culture. Analysis of 86,158 exonic single nucleotide polymorphisms that passed genotyping quality control in 227 samples from Africa, Asia and Oceania provides genome-wide estimates of allele frequency distribution, population structure and linkage disequilibrium. By comparing the genetic diversity of individual infections with that of the local parasite population, we derive a metric of within-host diversity that is related to the level of inbreeding in the population. An open-access web application has been established for the exploration of regional differences in allele frequency and of highly differentiated loci in the P. falciparum genome
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