51 research outputs found
KRITIK METODE LOSS DAN GAIN TERHADAP TERJEMAHAN DIWAN ALI BIN ABI THALIB DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
No full textThe results of translation are not free from loss and gain, as happened in the
translation of Diwan Ali bin Abi Talib in Indonesian translated by Musyfiqur
Rohman, so the translator's ability to convey the thoughts and meanings intended
in the target language commensurately is a challenging task. This study aims to
describe and analyze the forms, types, causes and impacts of loss and gain
strategies on the translation of Diwan Ali bin Abi Talib in Indonesian. The
material object of this research is the translation of Diwan Ali bin Abi Talib,
while the formal object is loss and gain on the translation of Diwan Ali bin Abi
Talib in Indonesian. All data analyzed are translations resulting from the use of
formal equivalence techniques. This research is a descriptive qualitative research,
using the distributional study method. The data collection technique used is the
listening method with note-taking technique. The first step starts from rewriting
the poem stanza with its translation, describing the facts based on the loss and
gain that occur, and analyzing the data based on the problem formulation. The
results show that there are forms of loss and gain in the translation of Diwan Ali
bin Abi Talib in Indonesian, at the level of words, and phrases. The types of loss
and gain are divided into two types, namely inevitable and avertable. The factors
causing loss and gain are linguistic and nonlinguistic differences. The linguistic
difference is the difference in uslūb and dilālah between Arabic and Indonesian.
Meanwhile, nonlinguistic differences arise due to cultural differences between
the two languages and the different modes of thinking between the translator and
the author of the source text. The impact of loss and gain is to make the
translation more communicative and easy to understand so that the translation
becomes equivalent. Although the goal is to produce a commensurate translation,
based on the analysis of the translation results, it does not always become
commensurate, there is a reduction (loss) which results in a translation that is not
commensurate because it removes meaning from the source text
Examining the Authorship of Nahj al-Balāgha: Between Ali Ibn Abi Talib, al-Sharif al-Radi, and al-Sharif al-Murtad
No full text"نهج البلاغة" كتاب يُنسَب إلى عليّ بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه يتضمّن عددًا من الخطب والمواعظ والعهود والرّسائل والحِكَم والوصايا والآداب، توزّعت على 238 خطبة، و 79 رسالة و 489 قولا، يرى الشّيعة في "النّهج" أنّه أحد الكتب المهمّة الّتي يجب على الشّيعي قراءتها والأخذ والتعلّم منها، وقد اختلف الدّارسون والنّقّاد القدامى والمعاصرون في مؤلّـِفه، فمنهم مَن اعتبره لعليّ بن أبي طالب ومنهم من اعتبره للشّريف الرَّضيّ، وفريق ثالث جعله للشّريف المرتضى. تتناول هذه الدراسة بالاستقصاء والتحقّق والتحليل نسبة الكتاب إلى صاحبه أو ما يُزيل الإبهام، هل هو عليّ بن أبي طالب؟ أم الشّريف الرَّضيّ؟ أم الشّريف المرتضى؟ ويحاول أن يرجّح لمن يُنسَب كتاب نهج البلاغة، وما مدى مصداقيـّته؟ وما مدى صحّة نسبة كتاب نهج البلاغة لعليّ، وما رأي الدّارسين والعلماء فيه؟ وما هي أهمّ المطاعن الموجّهة إلى نهج البلاغة؟The book Nahj al-Balagha is a collection of sermons, letters, adages, commandments, and etiquettes, divided into 238 sermons, 79 treatises, and 489 sayings. People following the Shiite sect regard it as a crucial text for teaching and learning, and they attribute it to Ali Ibn Abi Talib. Yet, the book’s real author is still disputed among Sharia scholars. While some attribute it to Ali Ibn Abi Talib, others claim that al-Sharif al-Radi is the book’s actual author, whereas another group attribute it to al-Sharif al-Murtada. This study employs a comprehensive approach to investigate and analyze the book’s authorship. It involves a detailed literary and historical analysis, examining primary sources, scholarly works, and critical literature to explore the real author of the text. It compares the content of the book with other authenticated works belonging to the potential authors in order to identify similarities and differences. By evaluating the style, language, and themes of Nahj al-Balagha, as well as reviewing historical documents and manuscripts, the study aims to trace the text’s origins and transmissions. In doing so, it addresses the significant critiques and controversies surrounding the text, enhancing our understanding of its historical and literary significance. The study further contributes to the ongoing discourse on the book’s authorship, providing more clarity on the topic and promoting additional scholarly research
Mu'awiyah Bin Abu Sufyan's Tactics In Beating Ali Bin Abi Thalib
No full textThis study aims to determine the strategy of Mua'wiyah bin Abu Sufyan in the formation of the majlis tahkim so that he gets a victory and to know the course of the trial of tahkim between Ali and Mua'wiyah. This type of research is qualitative research with a historical approach. These sources the author obtained by using data collection techniques, namely through the research library. The results of this study indicate that during the war Siffin had appeared to be won by the Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib, Mu'awiyah carried out war tactics by raising the Koran to ask for peace according to Al-Quran instructions so that the war was stopped so that the war was forced to stop. Many factors caused Mu'awiyah to win. Among them, he attracted people who influenced his side to strengthen the ranks, and he spent a lot of state money to give to his followers so they could unite in usurping power from the hands of the caliph Ali bin Abi Talib
Omani general budget deficit during the third five-year plan period 1986-1990 : causes, macroeconomic effects and policy evaluation.
No full textSIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:DXN012996 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
An Examination of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement's Role as Aggregate in the Composition of Structural Concrete: An Extensive Overview
No full textThe process of renovating flexible pavement produces an extensive amount of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP). These aggregates are frequently discarded, whether through legal or illegal means, in nearby locations, thereby creating various challenges for regulatory bodies. The incorporation of these aggregates into portland cement concrete (PCC) mixtures represents an innovative strategy that could yield significant socio-economic and environmental advantages. Nonetheless, the inclusion of RAP aggregates may also adversely impact both the soundness and performance characteristics of the concrete. This paper delivers a detailed and critical evaluation of the practicality of employing RAP aggregates in concrete production, while also pinpointing several shortcomings that must be rectified to enhance sustainability in construction methodologies. This paper is structured in the following manner: it initiates with a detailed characterization of RAP aggregates, followed by an analysis of the characteristics of fresh concrete containing RAP, and culminates in an exploration of RAP containing concrete mechanical and durability characteristics. According to the literature review, it is evident that aggregates derived from RAP are generally of a lower quality than their natural counterparts. This may not pose a significant issue regarding the characteristics of the fresh concrete. The asphalt film and the presence of agglomerated particles within the RAP were identified as key factors contributing to the diminished strength and durability characteristics. The integration of RAP as aggregates has been associated with notable advantages, including improved toughness. Furthermore, existing research suggests that the performance of concrete containing RAP can be enhanced through the processing of RAP in conjunction with using supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) or fibres
المهارات النفسية للاعبي شباب اندية بغداد الدوري الممتاز لكرة القدم موسم 2021-2022
No full text هدفت الدراسة الى تطبيق مقياس المهارات النفسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم فئة الشباب لأندية بغداد المشاركين في الدوري العراقي الممتاز بكرة القدم للشباب للموسم 2021 - 2022، وبلغ مجتمع الدراسة (240) لاعباً، اما عينة تطبيق المقياس فقد بلغت (100) لاعب، وبعد اكمال جميع متطلبات البحث واستخراج النتائج فقد تم التوصل الى تطبيق مقياس المهارات النفسية لدى لاعبي الشباب اندية بغداد لكرة القدم وتكون المقياس من (24) عبارة موزعة على (6) مجالات وهي (القدرة على التصور العقلي، القدرة على الاسترخاء، القدرة على مواجهة القلق، القدرة على تركيز الانتباه، القدرة على الثقة في النفس، القدرة على دافعية الانجاز) ومن اهم استنتاجات الدراسة وتم التوصل الى ان عينة الدراسة كانت تمتلك القدرة على الاسترخاء والقدرة على مواجهة القلق والقدرة على الثقة بالنفس، بينما كانت تعاني من ضعف في المجالات الاتية مجال (القدرة على التصور)، ومجال (القدرة على تركيز الانتباه)، ومجال (القدرة على دافعية الانجاز)، وهنا اوصى الباحثان على ضرورة تدعيم وتعزيز جميع المجالات النفسية وعدم اهمال جانب معين، كما اوصى بضرورة ان يكون تدريب المهارات النفسية من ضمن المناهج التدريبية التي يعمل عليها المدرب سواء في فترات الاعداد او في فترة المنافسة كون لاعب كرة القدم يحتاج بصورة مستمرة الى هذه المهارات حتى يستطيع مواجهة ضغوط التدريب والمنافسة عالية المستوى
An Examination of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement's Role as Aggregate in the Composition of Structural Concrete: An Extensive Overview
No full textThe process of renovating flexible pavement produces an extensive amount of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP). These aggregates are frequently discarded, whether through legal or illegal means, in nearby locations, thereby creating various challenges for regulatory bodies. The incorporation of these aggregates into portland cement concrete (PCC) mixtures represents an innovative strategy that could yield significant socio-economic and environmental advantages. Nonetheless, the inclusion of RAP aggregates may also adversely impact both the soundness and performance characteristics of the concrete. This paper delivers a detailed and critical evaluation of the practicality of employing RAP aggregates in concrete production, while also pinpointing several shortcomings that must be rectified to enhance sustainability in construction methodologies. This paper is structured in the following manner: it initiates with a detailed characterization of RAP aggregates, followed by an analysis of the characteristics of fresh concrete containing RAP, and culminates in an exploration of RAP containing concrete mechanical and durability characteristics. According to the literature review, it is evident that aggregates derived from RAP are generally of a lower quality than their natural counterparts. This may not pose a significant issue regarding the characteristics of the fresh concrete. The asphalt film and the presence of agglomerated particles within the RAP were identified as key factors contributing to the diminished strength and durability characteristics. The integration of RAP as aggregates has been associated with notable advantages, including improved toughness. Furthermore, existing research suggests that the performance of concrete containing RAP can be enhanced through the processing of RAP in conjunction with using supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) or fibres
The exegesis of Tabatabaei and the Hermeneutics of Hirsch: a comparative study
No full textThis thesis is a comparative study between Hermeneutics on the one hand and exegesis of the Holy Qur'an on the other. Its objective is to discover whether there are salient points of convergence between the two disciples, and whether issues germane to the Hermeneutical tradition in the West have been referred to and/or employed in Muslim works of Qur'an commentary. To this end, the works of one of the most prominent Shi'ite philosophers and exegetes. Allama Mohammad Hossein Tabataei, have been analysed and compared with the perspective and methodology of E D. Hirsch, one of the most important hermeneuticians in the Western World. Hirsch has been chosen since, in the opinion of the author, there is a considerable number of commonalities between the Hirschian approach to hermeneutics and the exegetical methodology of Tabatabaei and other Shi'ite Muslim interpreters of the Qur'an.. Hirsch, as an objectivist, along with a number of other Hermeneutical scholars, are critical of those who subscribe to philosophical Hermeneutics, such as Heideger and Gadimer. The same approach is taken in Tabatabaei's works, thus providing a strong rationale for an academic comparison of these two scholars. For this reason, this thesis attempts to study the theories of Tabatabaei and Hirsch in order to highlight the similarities and differences in their works. The central hypothesis is that while small differences in approach exist, there is much common ground, and that it is possible to use certain facets of Hirschian hermeneutics in the interpretation of the Qur'an, thus modernising some of the existing exegetical approaches employed by Shi'ite scholars.Since the aim of this thesis is to compare the interpretive works of Tabatabaei with those of Hirsch's, an introductory chapter has been dedicated to the study of the evolution of Shi'ite exegesis from the beginning to date. Tabatabaei's Al-Mizan has been chosen as the foremost work of Shi'ite exegesis in the modem period. Furthermore, a complete chapter has also been dedicated to Tabatabai's exegetical modus operandi as reflected in Al-Mizan, in order to arrive at a better understanding of his perspectives. This research arrives at the conclusion that philosophical Hermeneutics and Epistemology have opened new horizons on which we will always be dependent. Whatever interpretive theories with regards to the understanding of the text are accepted, or whatever the tendency as far as literary criticism is concerned, or whatever ideas are accepted in the arena of philosophy of human and social sciences, the discussion of the nature of understanding in general cannot be avoided. This does not mean that Hermeneutics is limited to these new theories. Rather, the opportunity always exists to introduce new interpretive theories in connection with the understanding of the text. It is indeed possible to study these discussions in detail in a separate sphere independent of the other branches of Islamic sciences and arrive at a number of stable principles in the interpretation of the text in Islamic research
Deferasirox adherence in patients with thalassemia: Exploring the association with patient knowledge and ferritin levels
No full textIn this study, data from 171 patients with thalassemia were analyzed. There was high variability in ferritin levels among patients, with a median of 2290 ng/mL. The median Morisky adherence score was 4, and 75% of the patients had low adherence levels to deferasirox. There were no significant correlations between the adherence score and patients’ sociodemographic data. However, a significant positive correlation was noted between the adherence score and the knowledge score of the patients. Ferritin levels were significantly and negatively correlated with the adherence score, as demonstrated by the highest ferritin level observed among patients with low levels of adherence. In conclusion, a low level of adherence to deferasirox was noted among patients with thalassemia. Adherence levels were directly associated with patients’ knowledge of the disease and its therapy, while ferritin levels were inversely linked to adherence levels. Thus, tailored and effective strategies are needed to optimize chelation therapy and patient outcomes
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