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    Review Essay: Frederic J. Baumgartner, \u3ci\u3eHenry II, King of France: 1547-1559\u3c/i\u3e

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    Frederic J. Baumgartner, Henry II, King of France: 1547-1559, Duke University Press, 1988, xiv, 358 pp., biblio., index, $39.95

    Aron (R.), Armand (L.), Fourastie (J.), Baumgartner (W.) - La France dans la compétition économique.

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    Piettre André. Aron (R.), Armand (L.), Fourastie (J.), Baumgartner (W.) - La France dans la compétition économique.. In: Revue économique, volume 21, n°5, 1970. pp. 877-878

    Fruit tree ecosystem service provision and enhancement.

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    The paper deals with the qualitative valuation of services provided by fruit tree ecosystems in an ecological engineering context. Thereby, the state and spatial occurrence of various fruit tree species and varieties are assessed, the services that they confer to people are evaluated, and recommendations are made on strategies aiming at enhancing their services. In the community of Vaduz, principality of Liechtenstein, the position of 1445 fruit trees including 77 small apple plantations with modern varieties has been recorded. Experts identified 200 apple and 59 pear varieties, and assigned the fruits to one of three quality and rareness categories. The diversity of apple is higher than the diversity of pears, and there are indications for a high diversity of the Prunus spp. The current 720 patches on agricultural land are composed of 361 trees, some small apple plantations, and 359 hedgerow point measurements; display 258 840 connections and yield connectivity indices for dispersal coefficients of little mobile birds and butterflies, respectively. Four strategies to place 75 additional trees for connectivity enhancement have been evaluated. They all lead to higher overall connectivity relative to the current connectivity, but the establishment of an orchard provides the highest gain in relative connectivity. The second best result is obtained by randomly placing the trees into open agricultural land. The strategy of planting the trees for shade provision along roads and paths yields a result similar to a strategy with placement of trees on transects through open agricultural land. The strategy of planting trees along paths and roads is preferred since interference with agricultural activities is smallest. In a metapopulation context, the connectivity for representative taxa should be seen as a necessary but insufficient parameter for species conservation purposes in particular and biodiversity augmentation in general

    Frederic J. Baumgartner. Henry II, King of France, 1547-1559. Durham, London : Duke University Press, 1988. In-8°, XIV-358 pages, planches hors texte.

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    Frederic J. Baumgartner. Henry II, King of France, 1547-1559. Durham, London : Duke University Press, 1988. In-8°, XIV-358 pages, planches hors texte.. In: Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes. 1990, tome 148, livraison 1. pp. 191-193

    Frédéric J. Baumgartner. Radical Reactionaries : the political thought of the French catholic League. Genève, Droz, 1975. In-8°, 317 pages. (Études de philologie et d'histoire, 29).

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    Cloulas Ivan. Frédéric J. Baumgartner. Radical Reactionaries : the political thought of the French catholic League. Genève, Droz, 1975. In-8°, 317 pages. (Études de philologie et d'histoire, 29).. In: Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes. 1977, tome 135, livraison 1. pp. 203-204

    Frédéric J. Baumgartner. Radical Reactionaries : the political thought of the French catholic League. Genève, Droz, 1975. In-8°, 317 pages. (Études de philologie et d'histoire, 29).

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    Cloulas Ivan. Frédéric J. Baumgartner. Radical Reactionaries : the political thought of the French catholic League. Genève, Droz, 1975. In-8°, 317 pages. (Études de philologie et d'histoire, 29).. In: Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes. 1977, tome 135, livraison 1. pp. 203-204

    Temperature-dependent development and stage-specific mortality of immature Oulema duftschmidi (Redtenbacher) life stages, in comparison to O. melanopus (L.) and O. gallaeciana (Heyden) (Chrysomelidae)

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    In a restricted temperature range, the development and stage-specific mortality of Oulema duftschmidi (Redtenbacher) eggs, larvae and pupae, are compared to the responses of corresponding O. melanopus (L.) and O.gallaeciana (Heyden) life stages. The developmental rates are similar on the egg stage, while O. duftschmidi larvae and pupae developed slower than the corresponding life stages of the two other species. The developmental threshold of all life stages was highest for O. duftschmidi. For the three life stages of each species, a linear model was found satisfactory to describe the developmental rate - temperature relationship. In general, the stage-specific mortality is highest in O. duftschmidi life stages. On the larval and pupal stages, O. duftschmidi responds with increasing, and the other two species with decreasing mortality rates to a temperature increase from 20 to 25o

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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