1,031 research outputs found

    Cisplatin-based chemotherapy of testicular cancer - Two decades after a major breakthrough

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    Two decades ago the introduction of cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy has dramatically improved the prognosis of patients with metastatic testicular cancer, At present 3 cycles of cisplatin, etoposide and bleomycin are considered as standard treatment for good-risk metastatic disease. Outside of clinical trials patients in the intermediate and poor prognosis categories should receive 4 cycles of this standard regimen, Clinical trials currently evaluate the role of high-dose chemotherapy in first-line treatment of high-risk patients and in the salvage setting, Post-chemotherapy resection of tumor residuals remains an important part of therapy. Attention should be focused on long-term toxicity of therapy and the occurrence of late relapse

    Identification of the proton 2p1/22p3/22p_{1/2}→2p_{3/2} M1 spin-flip transition in 87Rb^{87}Rb

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    The lifetime 146+13−16 fs of the excited state of 87Rb at 845 keV was measured by the Doppler-shift attenuation method (DSAM). It corresponds to a reduced transition strength of B(M1)⏐↓⏐=0.644+0.075−0.053 μ2N=0.36+0.04−0.03 W.u. for the M1 transition to the 32− ground state. Comparison to the value of B(M1)↑⏐=0.34(5) μ2N measured previously in (γ,γ′) [Käubler et al., Phys. Rev. C 65, 054315 (2002)] pins down the spin assignment Jπ=12− to the excited state at 845 keV. Together with its known angular momentum quantum number l=1, the 12−→32− transition can be identified as the proton 2p1/2→2p3/2 spin-flip transition

    Ritzenthaler, Edward Jack (Birth, 1881-02-08)

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    Address: 54 Clay St.852/Pg 89/1881/M W/Ger./Gerl/Mrs. Becker, Mid.Original record filed in drawer labeled 'RIS-ROBINSON, J'

    Dell, Oscar Martin (Birth, 1885-06-28)

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    Address: Pulte - N. Fairmount3513/Pg 204/1885/M W/Ger./Gerl/Rosalie Alex, Mid.Original record filed in drawer labeled 'DEAN, J-DELM'

    A single EGF-like motif of laminin is responsible for high affinity nidogen binding

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    A major nidogen binding site of mouse laminin was previously localized to about three EGF-like repeats (Nos 3-5) of its B2 chain domain III [M. Gerl et al. (1991) Eur. J. Biochem., 202, 167]. The corresponding cDNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and inserted into a eukaryotic expression vector tagged with a signal peptide. Stably transfected human kidney cell clones were shown to process and secrete the resulting fragment B2III3-5 in substantial quantities. It possessed high binding activity for recombinant nidogen in ligand assays, with an affinity comparable with that of authentic laminin fragments. In addition, complexes of B2III3-5 and nidogen could be efficiently converted into a covalent complex by cross-linking reagents. Proteolytic degradation of the covalent complex demonstrated the association of B2III3-5 with a approximately 80 residue segment of nidogen domain G3 to which laminin binding has previously been attributed. The correct formation of most of the 12 disulfide bridges in B2III3-5 was indicated from its protease resistance and the complete loss of cross-reacting epitopes as well as of nidogen-binding activity after reduction and alkylation. Smaller fragments were prepared by the same recombinant procedure and showed that combinations of EGF-like repeats 3-4 and 4-5 and the single repeat 4 but not repeats 3 or 5 possess full nidogen-binding activity. This identifies repeat 4 as the only binding structure. The sequence of repeat 4 is well conserved in the human and in part in the Drosophila laminin B2 chain.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS

    Gamma-ray angular distribution in Coulomb excitation experiments at intermediate energies as a signature of electromagnetic and nuclear forces in peripheral collisions

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    In Coulex experiments at intermediate beam energies be sides electromagnetic forces the nuclear interaction may occur. These two excitation mechanisms result in emission of gamma-rays with a characteristic angular distribution W(theta). Measurement of W(theta) was performed at the RISING fast beam set-up to probe the electromagnetic-nuclear interface. Unexpectedly large hadronic-like contribution was observed when high Z projectiles were used
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