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KONSEP ALUSAN DALAM SENI KERAJINAN EMBAN DI KECAMATAN KALINYAMAT KABUPATEN JEPARA
Full text linkINTISARI
Ubaidul Izza, Mohammad, 2017. KONSEP ALUSAN DALAM SENI
KERAJINAN EMBAN DI KECAMATAN KALINYAMAT KABUPATEN
JEPARA. Tesis. Kerajinan emban di Kabupaten Jepara merupakan
sentra kerajinan emban terbesar di Jawa Tengah yang
produksinya dilakukan secara tradisional. Dibalik keberadaannya
terdapat kearifan pengetahuan lokal yang terabstraksikan ke
dalam istilah alusan. Pemaknaan istilah alusan tidak bermakna
sebagai kualitas tekstur permukaan benda, akan tetapi menjadi
konsep berkerajinan para perajin dalam menciptakan keidealan
karya. Sehubungan dengan hal itu fokus penelitian ini bertujuan
mengungkap aspek-aspek yang melatar belakangi gagasan alusan,
kaidah penciptaan alusan, dan parameter estetika alusan dalam
budaya kerajinan emban di kabupaten Jepara. Pengungkapannya
menggunakan paradigma ethnoart guna menelusuri pengetahuan
para perajin mengenai alusan. Adapun operasionalnya
memanfaatkan metode etnografi ala James Spardley, yang
berfokus pada observasi, teknik wawancara dan model analisis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gagasan alusan pada
penciptaan emban dilatarbelakangi oleh motivasi perajin dalam
memberdayakan keahlian, memenuhi kepuasan konsumen
terhadap emban idaman, dan memperoleh pendapatan serta
keberlanjutan pesanan emban. Realisasi gagasan alusan
dimanifestasikan melalui sistem garap alus. Sistem ini terdiri dari
enam unsur, yakni kecakapan diri perajin, kualitas material,
kualitas peralatan, penguasaan keteknikan, kesebandingan biaya
produksi, dan situasi serta kondisi kerja yang kondusif.
Pengerjaan emban melalui sistem garap alus menghasilkan
totalitas keindahan emban yang dijustifikasi dengan predikat
alusan. Parameter penilaian estetika alusan diukur dari
terpenuhinya indikator apik sebagai penilaian mutu pengerjaan,
indikator pantes sebagai penilaian keserasian bentuk emban
dengan batu akik beserta pemakai, dan indikator penak sebagai
penilaian kenyamanan penggunaan emban.
Kata kunci : alusan, konsep, estetika, perhiasan, emban Jepara
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK SULAM BENANG LOGAM DI KOMUNITAS NUNGGAK SEMI SEBAGAI ASET KREATIF DESA PARANGJORO KECAMATAN GROGOL KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
No full textKabupaten Sukoharjo menjadi wilayah di Jawa Tengah yang memiliki pertumbuhan industri kerajinan sehingga menempatkannya sebagai kabupaten dengan predikat House of Souvenir. Upaya pengembangan dan renovasi tempat wisata yang telah dilakukan mengindikasikan tindakan mempercepat pertumbuhan kawasan ekonomi kreatif melalui pengelolaan setiap keunggulan desa. Meski demikian terciptanya kawasan ekonomi kreatif melalui hubungan antara kreativitas dan budaya tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peran stakeholders yang salah satunya berasal dari para akademisi. Kolaborasi akademisi dan komunitas kesenian menjadi aktor penggerak dalam mengembangkan industri kreatif melalui kreativitas, ide ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi. Secara spesifik kolaborasi yang dilakukan tim melalui kegiatan PKM ini berkolaborasi dengan komunitas Nunggak Semi yang berada di Desa Parangjoro dalam mengkurasi potensi kesenian desa melalui pelatihan pengembangan produk souvenir. Desa Parangjoro kecamatan Grogol merupakan salah satu desa di kabupaten Sukoharjo yang giat mencitrakan dirinya sebagai desa wisata. Cita cita dalam membangun kawasan desa wisata berhadapan pada keterbatasan SDM dan minat generasi muda yang lebih nyaman bekerja di Pabrik. Padahal potensi kerajinan di Desa Parangjoro berpeluang besar berkembang sebagai kawasan industri kreatif melalui praktik kesenian Sulam Benang yang pernah termasyhur hingga Istana Negara. Oleh karena itu melalui kegiatan PKM tematik dilakukan upaya revitalisasi keteknikan sulam benang logam melalui pelatihan pengembangan produk souvenir ditujukan untuk menghasilkan aset kreatif yang dapat menstimulus generasi muda dalam berkreativitas mencipta produk bernilai ekonomi secara berkelanjutan. Terlebih dengan teknik sulam benang logam yang dulu pernah termasyhur diproduksi warga desa Parangjoro. Adapun program pengabdian yang dilakukan meliputi : 1. Koordinasi dengan Mitra PKM Komunitas Parangjoro 2. Penyiapan modul 3. Persiapan alat dan bahan 4. Pendampingan perancangan untuk inovasi pengembangan produk 5. Praktik terstruktur sulam benang logam. 6. Pendampingan finishing jahit produk souvenir
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Integrating Javanese Culture into English Pronunciation and Vocabularies Learning at SDN Gading Surakarta
Full text linkThis community service is in the form of a spoken English workshop for beginners through the introduction and improvement of correct pronunciation skills and sufficient vocabulary. This is deemed necessary because it is a needed foundation whether the spoken English is correct or not and its use in the next stage. The method is descriptive qualitative design within a community service framework. The participants of this learning workshop are students of grades 4, 5, 6 of State Elementary School (SDN) Gading Surakarta with a composition of 10 students each with the school conducting the selection. The training time is July to August 2025. The teaching materials were developed based on the principles of contextual teaching and learning (Johnson, 2002), in which English such as number, color, simple phrase are introduced through familiar cultural content such as wayang, gamelan, batik, keris, joglo and various Javanese culture. The result of this training is that spoken English has been known and practiced by participating students. From the number 0 /ˈzɪəroʊ / to 100 /wʌn ˈhʌndrəd/; colors and simple phrase such as white joglo (/waɪtjoglo/). This training also successfully integrated the Javanese culture into spoken English learning through pronunciation and vocabulary can significantly improve student engagement and understanding
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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