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PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI INDONESIA
Full text linkThe labor force participation rate is the percentage of the labor force with a population of working age. The higher the labor force participation rate, the greater the share of the working age population that is actually involved, or trying to be involved, in productive activities, namely producing goods and services, with a certain period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of government spending and investment on the level of labor force participation.
This type of research is quantitative using multiple linear regression with the research location is Indonesia. Using secondary time series data obtained from the central statistics agency, foreign investment and other sources, the methods of collection are documentation and acces to internet sites. The result of this study indicate that the direct expenditure variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the labor force participation rate (Y), the indirect expenditure variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the labor force participation rate (Y), and investment (X3) has a positive and significant impact on the labor force participation rate (Y).
Keywords: direct shopping, indirect shopping, Investment, labor force participation rate.Tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja merupakan persentase angkatan kerja dengan penduduk usia kerja. Semakin tinggi tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja menunjukkan semakin besar bagian dari penduduk usia kerja yang sesungguhnya terlibat, atau berusaha terlibat, dalam kegiatan produktif yakni memproduksi barang dan jasa, dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja pemerintah dan investasi terhadap tingkat pertisipasi angkatan kerja.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan alat regresi linear berganda dengan lokasi penelitian adalah Indonesia. Menggunakan data sekunder bersifat time series yang diperoleh dari badan pusat statistik, penanaman modal asing dan sumber lainnya dengan metode pengumpulannya adalh dokumentasi dan mengakses situs internet. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel belanja langsung (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja (Y), variabel belanja tidak langsung (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja (Y), dan investasi (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja (Y).
Kata Kunci: Belanja Langsung, Belanja Tidak Langsung, Investasi, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerj
Peranan Pemerintah dalam Memajukan Perusahaan Sutera di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
Full text linkPerusahaan sutera merupakan salah satu aktiviti ekonomi masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan yang penting untuk dikembangkan melalui usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) dan juga sutera ini merupakan sebahagian dari kehidupan ekonomi, tradisi dan budaya. Dalam perkembangnya
didukung oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya ketersediaan tanah , keadaan alam, tenaga kerja, serta keinginan pemerintah pusat dan daerah yang menempatkan sutera sebagai produk keutamaan atau produk unggulan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menghuraikan peranan pemerintah dalam
pembangunan perusahaan di Sulawesi Selatan dengan tumpuan kepada tiga kabupaten yang merupakan pusat pengembangan sutera iaitu kabupaten Wajo, Enrekang dan Soppeng. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei, wawancara langsung dan dari kelompok diskusi berfokus (Focus Groub Discussion – FGD), manakala data skunder diperolehi daripada dokumen dokumen pemerintah, artikel dan buku. Artikel ini menghuraikan peranan Pemerintah dalam menggubal beberapa dasar, bantuan langsung, latihan serta bimbingan teknik untuk petani dan lain-lain peranan lagi. Walaupun
usaha sutera mengalami kemorosotan pada sektor huluan namun di sektor hiliran, ia masih tetap diminati oleh komuniti dan pengusaha sutera khususnya pengrajin dan penenun di kabupaten Wajo. Peranan pemerintah yang berkesan dalam mendukung usaha sutera ialah dari segi menjalinkan
kerjasama antara pengusaha dan penrajin dengan Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) yang membentuk perkampungan sutera di Wajo, serta usaha pemasaran yang baik. Semua ini dapat meningkatkan minat komuniti untuk terlibat dalam memajukan usaha sutera
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Menilai Dinamika Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2005-2023
Full text linkKemiskinan tetap menjadi masalah ekonomi yang serius yang menghambat pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar individu. Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika kemiskinan dengan meninjau peran faktor-faktor determinan seperti ketimpangan pembangunan, angka harapan hidup (AHH), produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB), dan inflasi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sulawesi Selatan untuk periode 2005-2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model regresi linear berganda, diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak Eviews 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan pembangunan, dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sebaliknya, AHH dan PDRB memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya strategi yang efektif dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, terutama dengan memajukan sektor kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penduduk serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkeadilan agar manfaatnya dirasakan oleh masyarakat miskin
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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