1,721,148 research outputs found
Fandom unbound: Otaku culture in a connected world, edited by Mizuko Ito, Daisuke Okabe, and Izumi Tsuji [book review]
No full textReview of Mizuko Ito, Daisuke Okabe and Izumi Tsuji, eds. Fandom unbound: Otaku culture in a connected world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012, Kindle edition, 38 (352p) ISBN 978-0300158649
Otera Sebagai Sarana Belajar Melukis Pada Zaman Muromachi Dalam Tanpen Momo no Tera Karya Ito Daisuke
Full text linkABSTRAK
OTERA SEBAGAI SARANA BELAJAR MELUKIS PADA ZAMAN MUROMACHI DALAM TANPEN MOMO NO TERA
KARYA ITO DAISUKE
Oleh:
Salsabila Putri Misandi
Penelitian ini berisi pembahasan mengenai otera sebagai sarana belajar melukis pada Zaman Muromachi khususnya yang dilakukan oleh tokoh Sesshū dalam tanpen Momo No Tera karya Ito Daisuke. Hasil analisis dijabarkan dengan metode deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana otera juga berfungsi sebagai sarana pendidikan pada zaman Muromachi dalam tanpen Momo no Tera dan mengetahui korelasi hal tersebut dengan realitasnya dalam masyarakat Jepang. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologi sastra oleh Wellek dan Werren yang menjabarkan pengaruh masyarakat dan kaitannya dengan karya sastra. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah otera sebagai sarana belajar melukis terjadi karena otera sebagai sarana pendidikan keagamaan juga menyediakan sarana pendidikan bidang ilmu yang lain sesuai dengan yang dikuasai oleh biksu yang bertanggung jawab sebagai pengajar. Bangsawan, rakyat jelata, hingga perempuan diizinkan untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Selain itu, di otera juga sudah disediakan ruangan khusus untuk belajar yang disebut sebagai shoin.
Kata kunci: Momo no Tera, Sosiologi Sastra, Zaman Muromachi, dan Seni Luki
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The Historical Research for the Drama Film "Gion Matsuri" --About the Process that Ito Daisuke had been Creating the New Images of the Old Festival--
No full text1968年公開の映画『祇園祭』は, 室町時代の祇園会再興を素材に, 町衆自治の実像を描く時代劇映画である。幕府の妨害に対抗して, 町衆のための祇園祭を挙行する過程に焦点があてられた。これは, 史料『祇園執行日記』の記録を下敷きとし, 林屋辰三郎の町衆研究を映像化するものであった。この映画は, 中世社会の実像から乖離した歴史像を創り出し, 現在の祇園祭イメージにも影響を残している。本稿は, この新しい歴史像が創られていく過程を明らかにした。本稿では, この映画を企画した伊藤大輔が残した自筆原稿, 台本類を研究史料として活用した。京都文化博物館が保存する膨大な資料群は, 仮整理の状態である。本稿は, 映画『祇園祭』に関わる資料を改めて整理し, 表にまとめた。さらに, それらを活用することによって, 従来の映画研究手法(映像分析)とは別の新たな研究方法を提示した。それは, 脚本類および映像そのものを歴史史料として分析するという方法である。残された伊藤大輔の自筆構想メモ・原稿, 2段階の未定稿, 複数ある脚本の分析によって, 伊藤大輔の当初構想から映画に表現されるまでのストーリーの変遷を確認した。そして, 山内鉄也撮影台本などに残された現場メモと実際の映画との比較検討などで, 映像完成に向けての修正点について考察した。その中で, 山鉾の扱いの変遷や山門の描き方の変化を明らかにした。祇園会は, 都市的祭祀である神輿渡御と山鉾巡行の二つの要素からなる祭である。この山鉾巡行を都市住民による自治の象徴と捉え, 新たに祇園祭という名を与えて祇園会から分離独立させるという歴史像を映画は示した。自筆原稿の分析から, この歴史像を創り出したのは, 伊藤大輔であることを明らかにした。一ヶ月間つづく祇園祭の中で, 観光という視点から山鉾巡行にのみ注目が集まっている要因は, この映画が提示した歴史像の影響にあると考えられる。"Gion Matsuri" , the historical drama film, 23 November 1968, Japan, created the new historical image that the Gion Matsuri festival was a symbol of the victory of the people against Muromachi shogunate in the 16 century. Ito Daisuke, the movie director, thought the new idea to separate the Gion-E and the Gion-Matsuri. The Gion-E is the older name of the Gion Matsuri, used in the medieval documents. The Gion-E has been constructed by two festivals, one is the Shinto ritual with Mikoshi, portable shrines, to exorcise the all city of Kyoto, another one is the Yamahoko Junko with the people in Simogyo, a part of Kyoto. In this film, Ito Daisuke named the Yamahoko Junko to the Gion Matsuri, to explain the power of selfgovernment of the people in Kyoto, the medieval ages. Therefore, now we think the Gion Matsuri is equal to the Yamahoko Junko. I clarified the process that Ito Daisuke has created this idea, with his original documents and scripts. To this research, I used the scenario, scripts, seating arrangement, film making diary and images as a kind of historical documents, nomally used in film studies, So I made it clear that a good relationship is needed between the historical drama film and the historical research
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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