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PENGARUH OBESITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DALAM MASA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU
PENGARUH OBESITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DALAM MASA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU
Isnaniar, Wiwik Norlita, Niken Safitri
Prodi D III Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Kehamilan ibu dengan obesitas memiliki peranan yang kuat terhadap terjadi nya peningkatan tekanan darah pada pemeriksaan ibu hamil. Saat ini obesitas mendapat perhatian yang serius karena jumlah penderitanya yang semakin meningkat termasuk didalamnya adalah wanita pada usia reproduktif dan Jumlah penderita obesitas pada wanita hamil juga meningkat sekitar 18,5% sampai dengan 38,3%. Berdasarkan Survey Awal yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti pada tanggal 2 Juli 2018 Pada 10 responden ibu hamil didapatkan data bahwa ibu hamil yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi selama kehamilan 2 orang (20%) yang mengalami obesitas 4 orang (40%), dan yang mengalami hipertensi 4 orang (40%) Tujuan : Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh obesitas terhadap penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru.
Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional study, desain ini merupakan rancangan penelitian yang pengukuran atau pengamatannya di lakukan secara simultan pada suatu saat (sekali waktu). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 ibu hamil pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi chi square. Hasil : Sebagian besar ibu hamil dengan obesitas sebanyak 34,3% (12 responden) dan ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi 7 (54,55%) dan berdasarkan dalam statistik menunjukan hasil uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) adalah ≤ 0,05 didapatkan nilai Probabilitas (p) adalah 0,013. Kesimpulan : Diharapkan ibu hamil dengan kategori obesitas dapat lebih mengurangi faktor yang menyebabkan kegemukan selama masa sebelum kehamilan maupun pada masa kehamilan. Sehingga ibu hamil dapat terkontrol tubuhnya selama masa kehamilannya dan tidak menjadi kategori obesitas yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit hipertensi pada ibu.
Kata Kunci : Ibu Hamil Obesitas, Penyakit HipertensiOBESITY INFLUENCE ON HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY IN PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU
Isnaniar, Wiwik Norlita, Niken Safitri
Nursing Diploma III Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Riau
e-mail: [email protected], [email protected],[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Background: Pregnancy of obese mothers has a strong role in the occurrence of an increase in blood pressure on the examination of pregnant women. Currently obesity gets serious attention because the increasing number of sufferers including women in reproductive age and the number of obese people in pregnant women also increased by around 18.5% to 38.3%. Based on the Preliminary Survey conducted by researchers on July 2, 2018 In 10 respondents pregnant women obtained data that pregnant women who have a history of hypertension during pregnancy 2 people (20%) who are obese 4 people (40%), and who have hypertension 4 people (40%) Purpose: This study was to determine the effect of obesity on hypertension in Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Health Center.
Method: The design of this study is a Cross Sectional study, this design is a research design whose measurement or observation is done simultaneously at a time (once). The subjects in this study were 35 pregnant women collecting data using questionnaires and observations. Statistical tests using the chi square correlation test. Results: Most obese pregnant women were 34.3% (12 respondents) and pregnant women who had hypertension 7 (54.55%) and based on statistics showed the results of the chi square test with significance level (α) were ≤ 0.05 Probability value (p) is 0.013. Conclusion: It is expected that pregnant women in the category of obesity can further reduce the factors that cause obesity during the period before pregnancy and during pregnancy. So that pregnant women can control their bodies during their pregnancy and not become a category of obesity that can cause hypertension in the mother.
Keywords: Obesity Pregnant Women, Hypertensio
Pengetahuan Pria Tentang Andropause Di RW 11 Kelurahan Perhentian Marpoyan Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru
Andropause prevalence can be estimated based on population projections. The number of men who experience andropause in Indonesia has no official data. In the United States the data states that andropause syndrome is experienced by around 15 percent of men aged 40-60, but only about 5 percent get treatment. Some men have even experienced andropause syndrome since the age of 30, but with a relatively small amount of about 5 percent (pangkahila, 2007). Based on the results of the initial survey conducted by researchers on 7-8 August 2018 in the RW of Perhentian Marpoyan Sub-District, Marpoyan Damai Subdistrict, from 10 respondents, there were 4 results (40 percent) who knew about andropause and 6 respondents (60 percent) did not know about andropause aim : identify men's knowledge about andropause in RW 11 of Perhentian Marpoyan Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru. Method : Researcher's design used is quantitative with descriptive design, which is a method of researchers carried out with the main goal to make a description or description of an objective situation (Nototmodjo, 2010). The results : It was found that the majority of families had insufficient knowledge of 55 respondents (76.4%) who had sufficient knowledge of 4 respondents (5.6%) and only 13 respondents (18.1%) had good knowledge. Conclusion : It is expected that the family can add insight into andropause so that it can increase the knowledge of the family head who has sufficient and insufficient knowledge.MEN'S KNOWLEDGE DESCRIPTION OF ANROPAUSE IN RW 11 KELURAHAN PERHENTIAN MARPOYAN KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI PEKANBARU
Isnaniar, Wiwik Norlita, Rahmat Hidayat
Prodi D III Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Background : : Andropause prevalence can be estimated based on population projections. The number of men who experience andropause in Indonesia has no official data. In the United States the data states that andropause syndrome is experienced by around 15 percent of men aged 40-60, but only about 5 percent get treatment. Some men have even experienced andropause syndrome since the age of 30, but with a relatively small amount of about 5 percent (pangkahila, 2007). Based on the results of the initial survey conducted by researchers on 7-8 August 2018 in the RW of Perhentian Marpoyan Sub-District, Marpoyan Damai Subdistrict, from 10 respondents, there were 4 results (40 percent) who knew about andropause and 6 respondents (60 percent) did not know about andropause aim : identify men's knowledge about andropause in RW 11 of Perhentian Marpoyan Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru. Method : Researcher's design used is quantitative with descriptive design, which is a method of researchers carried out with the main goal to make a description or description of an objective situation (Nototmodjo, 2010). The results : It was found that the majority of families had insufficient knowledge of 55 respondents (76.4%) who had sufficient knowledge of 4 respondents (5.6%) and only 13 respondents (18.1%) had good knowledge. Conclusion : It is expected that the family can add insight into andropause so that it can increase the knowledge of the family head who has sufficient and insufficient knowledge.
Keywords: knowledge, Andropaus
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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