1,720,985 research outputs found
Distribution Pattern and Corn Marketing Efficiency in South Lampung Regency
Background of the study is a corn’s production in Lampung province is high, but some companies of cattle feed is still lack of corn stock. This study aims to find out the distributÃon patterns and marketing channels to analyze the efficiency of corn marketing in South Lampung regency. This study was conducted in Ketapang and Natar districts. Respondents of this study were 51 corn farmers, 11 traders and 3 consumers. Respondents were taken using Simple Random Sampling and Snowball Sampling method. This study uses distribution pattern analysis, marketing margins analysis and price elasticity transmissions analysis.  Data collection was done by in-depth interviews and expressed both qualitatively and quantitatively . The study was conducted in September-November 2009. The results showed that 22, 48 percent of the corn in South Lampung distributed out Lampung and marketing of corn in South Lampung regency was still not efficient.  Key words: distribution pattern , marketing efficiency, cor
The Export Performance of Indonesia’s Palm Oil in International Market
This study aims to analyze the performance of Indonesian exports to export destination countries in the international market. The subjects of this study are two Indonesian palm oil commodities: crude palm oil or CPO and processed palm oil or OPO (Other Palm Oil). There are four Indonesian palm oil markets in the international market, namely the Asian market, the European market, the African market, the American market, and the Australian market. The data used in this study is a time series from 1991 to 2016 and analyzed using the CMS (Constant Market Share) method. The CMS method explains the export growth performance in several components, which are the standard growth effect, the effect of product composition, the effect of market distribution, and the effect of competitiveness. The results showed that the performance of Indonesian CPO exports in the period 1991-2016 tended to decline compared to the growth of exports of all world products. Indonesian CPO is more competitive in the Asian market than the European market. The dynamics of Indonesian CPO exports in the African, American and Australian markets are quite good, but these three markets have not become the main destinations for Indonesian CPO exports. Indonesia\u27s OPO export performance in the 1991-2016 period tended to increase compared to the growth in exports of all world products. Indonesian OPO in the Asian and African markets is more competitive than the European market. The dynamics of Indonesia\u27s OPO exports on the American market and the Australian market are quite good, but these two markets have not become the main destinations for Indonesia\u27s OPO market. Thus, Indonesia can maximize the performance of OPO exports when there is a rejection of Indonesian OPO in the international market.Keywords: CPO, constant market share (CMS), export, palm oil, performanc
POLA KEMITRAAN CONTRACT FARMING ANTARA PETANI CLUSTER DAN PT MITRATANI AGRO UNGGUL (PT MAU) DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
This research aimed to know the partnership pattern of contract farming between cluster farmers and PT Mitratani Agro Unggul and the partnership benefits for the farmers. This research was conducted in South Lampung Regency in October 2012, in which 12 farmers joined this partnership program as respondents. The data was analyzed by descriptive and farming income analysis. The results showed that the related partners to contract farming partnership covered: capital assistance, marketing, and knowledge transfer support or trainings. The contract farming was an official partnership containing the rules in the written contracts of agreement. The partnership of contract farming had not economically given benefit to the cluster of pepper farmers, because of the low of farmers’ productivities. These low productivities were caused by several problems, such as climate, cultivation technic, bug’s infections, and also lending taradinnes. The highest R/C was 1.25 and the lowest R/C was 1.01. Farmers also got non-economically benefits; one of those was the existence of legal law microfinance institution and improvement of the derivative products of chili pepper. Keywords: cluster, chili pepper, contract farming, partnershi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PROSPEK PERDAGANGAN KOPI ROBUSTA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL
This research aims to predict the trades of Indonesian coffee in the international market for the next decade.This research used secondary data, specifically the export volume of robusta coffee from 1975 to 2011.Forecasting process was done by using the method of linear time series analysis with ARIMA models. Theresults showed that the model for maximum export volume of robusta coffee was Yt = Yt-1 + 6.646 – 0.5028(Wt-1 – Wt-2) – 0,4134 (Wt-2 – Wt-3) + et.. It was predicted in the next 10 years, from 2012 to 2021, the exportvolume of the Indonesian coffee will increase. The growth of the export volume of robusta coffee will be1.6% each year. Finally, in 2021 the export volume of robusta coffee will reach 493.295 tons
DAMPAK REVITALISASI BUDIDAYA UDANG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN RISIKO USAHA PADA USAHATANI TAMBAK UDANG PUTIH
This research aims to analyze factors that influence production, Income farm business and Effort risk in farm business of white shrimp at PT Aruna Wijaya Sakti. This research is carried out during 2 months at PT AWS, Rawajitu Timur, Tulang Bawang regency. Research method is used randomly sampling where 98 nuclear farmers made sample that consist 30 person farm business  the shrimps after revitalization and 68 from nuclear farmers farm business  the shrimp not yet revitalization. Observation result data is analyzed by using doubled regression analysis,  t-test and Analysis coefisien variance. From research result is got: 1). Factors that influence production in farm business white shrimp at PT Aruna Wijaya Sakti is fry and feed, Where does feed factor give contribution towards higher shrimp production than fry factor. 2). Program revitalization shrimp cultivation affects towards income enhanced farm business  white shrimp, Where is income farm business  white shrimp before revitalization per cycle in vast pond 0.4 ha as big as Rp 1,312,255, while income farm business  white shrimp after revitalization as big as Rp 36,529,940. 3). Program revitalization shrimp cultivation affects towards effort risk depreciation in farm business white shrimp. Keyword: Revitalization, farm business , white shrimp
PERMINTAAN MANGGA INDRAMAYU (Mangifera indica L) OLEH KONSUMEN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PADA WILAYAH KOTA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
This research aimed to determine the consumption pattern and the influencing factors on the demand of indramayu mango by consumers in the traditional markets in Lampung’s urban areas. This research was conducted by survey method. The research was taken place in Bandar Lampung and Metro city purposively, at 12 traditional markets in Lampung urban areas by proportional method. The research respondents consisted of 84 consumers, chosen by accidental sampling. The data was collected in January to March 2015. The methods of the data analysis in this research were descriptive and quantitative. The descriptive analysis was used to determine the consumption pattern of indramayu mango. Quantitative analysis was used to determine the influencing factors on demand of indramayu mango by consumer in the traditional markets in Lampung’s urban areas. The result showed that the average consumption of indramayu mango was 58.83 gram per capita per day. The frequency of consumption was once every 1-2 days during mango season. The purpose of consumption was to meet the preference and the mango was consumed in fresh form or direct consumption. The influencing factors on the demand of indramayu mango by consumers in traditional markets in Lampung urban areas were the price of indramayu mango, household income, and family size. Key words: demand, indramayu mango, Lampung urban area
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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