1,720,954 research outputs found
Produksi Aluminium Sulfat dari Kaolin dan Asam Sulfat Dalam Reaktor Berpengaduk Menggunakan Proses Kering
Get PDFAluminium sulphate is form by reacting alumina which contains in kaolin with sulphuric acid solution in a stirred reactor. Reaction occurs in variance of different time and temperature. The result of reaction is paste aluminium which will be extracted about 3 times using hot aquadest and consentration of aluminum analized by titrimetric methode. Time, temperature and ratio of sulphuric acid and kaolin in reaction have a lot effect to conversion value result, while sulphuric acid concentration and speed of agitation are not too effected. Process condition which is about to be good is temperature 180 oC, reaction time 90 minutes, ratio of sulphuric acid and kaolin is 3:1, sulphuric acid concentration 65% and speed of agitation 350 rpm. Converted aluminum can reach 82%.Keywords: Aluminum sulphate, Dry process, Kaolin, Sulphuric acid, Stirred reacto
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Studi Pembuatan Pupuk Kalium Sulfat dari Abu Sekam Padi dan Gipsum Alam Menggunakan Reaktor Tangki Berpengaduk
Get PDFProses pembuatan pupuk kalium sulfat umumnya dibuat dari asam klorida dan bahan baku yang mengandung anion sulfat (SO4). Dalam penelitian ini, pembuatan pupuk kalium sulfat dari bahan baku batuan gipsum alam sebagai sumber sulfat dan abu sekam padi sebagai sumber kalium telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kemungkinan pembuatan pupuk kalium sulfat dari gipsum alam dan abu sekam padi dan juga mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan pengadukan, temperatur operasi dan waktu proses terhadap persentase konversi kalium sulfat yang dihasilkan. Dalam penelitian ini juga dipelajari kinetika reaksi yang terjadi selama proses pembentukan kalium sulfat. Proses pembuatan pupuk kalium sulfat dilakukan dalam reaktor tangki berpengaduk. Varibel berubah dari penelitian ini adalah kecepatan putaran pengaduk, temperatur proses, dan waktu reaksi. Untuk menganalisis produk yang dihasilkan, metode yang digunakan mengacu pada Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 02-2809-2005). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk kalium sulfat dapat dihasilkan dari reaksi antara gipsum yang mengandung kalsium sulfat dan abu sekam padi yang mengandung kalium karbonat dengan konversi kalium dari endapan sebesar 99,87% dan konversi kalium dari filtrat sebanyak 18,22%. Nilai konversi sulfat dari endapan hanya sebesar 0,69% dan nilai konversi sulfat dari filtrat 0,26%.Dalam penelitian ini kondisi terbaikproses pembuatan pupuk kalium sulfat adalah pada waktu reaksi 80 menit, kecepatan putaran pengaduk 400 rpm dan temperatur operasi 90ºC. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa produk pupuk kalium sulfat tidak mengandung asam bebas sebagai H2SO4 dan klorida (Cl), akan tetapi mengandung kalium dan sulfat. Nilai konstanta kecepatan reaksi (k) yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 0,00218 ppm-1 menit-1 dan nilai laju pengurangan reaktan (rA) sebesar 8,129 x 10-5 ppm/menit
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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