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Glimpses of Punjabi Culture In The Heer of Waris Shah
There arose many poets in the Punjab who earnestly endeavored to depict the colorful and panoramic culture of the Punjab but none of them was as successful as was the legend of the Punjab Waris Shah. Waris has portrayed the culture of the Punjab with all its colors and shades through his poetic rendition in form of the Heer. He has narrated so plainly norms and customs of the Punjab of his time that they to some extant are same even today in one shape or the other. This article deals with the Waris Shah’s depiction of the Punjab through his master piece the Heer
NAUSHAHI ORDER OF SUFISM AN INTRODUCTORY STUDY
Though the light of Islam reached the Subcontinent in the first century of al-Hijra but preaching of Islam gained momentum only when the Sufis and Saints embraced this Subcontinent with their arrival from parts of Arab, Iran and Central Asia. A large number of local populace embraced Islam of their own free will in result of preaching of the pious Sufis and Saints. Thus spread of Islam in the Subcontinent is very much due to the relentless efforts of these people. Islam’s four main Sufi Orders are practiced in the Subcontinent. But Qadri Order is largely followed of whose Naushahi is a sub branch. Founder of this order, his followers and affiliates rendered great services regarding preaching the peaceful message of Islam to the people of the Subcontinent. This article reviews the services of the Naushahi Order and relevance of their teachings in today’s changed scenario of the world.
حضرت نوشہ گنج بخش ؒ کے کلام میں کلمہ طیبہ کی اہمیت
Ḥazrat Nosha Ganj Bakhsh is one of the great Sufis of the Punjab who dedicated his life for the spread of true and peaceful message of Islam. A good number of locals embraced Islam by his preaching. Generally, he advised his followers to act upon all the teachings of Islam but especially he emphasized on reciting the Kalima Tayyiba again and again. His work both prose and verse teamed with the importance of recitation of the Kalima. He did this knowing the fact that if embedded this Kalima deep into the hearts of the believers, they would not go astray despite all kinds of temptations or fears. The article focuses Ḥazrat Nosha’s teachings especially about the recitation of the Kalima Tayyiba
علامہ اقبال اور پنجابی زبان و ادب
The great poet of the East Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born at Sialkot district of the Punjab. He infused a new spirit in the Muslims of the subcontinent which consequently resulted in winning freedom for them. Though Allama Iqbal composed his verse only in Urdu and Persian but the influence of his mother tongue -Punjabi and love for the Saint's and Sufis who composed their verses in Punjabi language may be perceived through his poetry. The article besides incorporating examples of Iqbal's liking of Punjabi language, presents a brief comparison of thoughts shared by Iqbal and the legendary poet of the Punjab-Sulatn Baho.
CRITICAL VISION OF MIAN MUHAMMAD BUKHSH AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
There is a long list of poets who enriched Punjabi language and literature through their valuable literary contributions. Mian Muhammad Bukhsh is one of them. He is truly termed to be the representative of Potohar/semi Lehnda dialect of Punjabi language. His contributions range from creative works to translations from Persian to Punjabi. But his main claim to fame is his legendry poetic work namely Saiful Mulook. This book covers all aspects of human life from moral to spiritual, religious to mundane and economic to social. Given its dealing of human emotions, this book got unprecedented popularity in the Punjab. Many of its couplets have become proverbial in the Punjab. This article is an analytical study of the master piece of Punjabi language Saiful Mulook of Mian Muhammad Bukhsh
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
برصغیر میں اِسلامی ثقافت كی تشكیل میں سید ہجویر رحمہ اللہ كا كردار
Before the advent of Islam into the Subcontinent, the local culture and civilization was chiefly marred with the evils and illnesses detrimental to prosperity of all members of the society. With the introduction to new light of Islam, the populace shunned the vices and adopted good morals. But it were the Sufis especially Hazrat Ali Hujveri who brought revolution in the mannerism of the locals and helped shaping an Islamic culture in the Subcontinent. The article sheds light on the role of Hazrat Ali Hujveri in shaping the Islamic culture in the Subcontinent.
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
درد کی چھاوٴں میرا گاوٴں اُردو مجموعہ شاعری از ڈاکٹر اسلم رانا
Dr. Muhammad Aslam Rana was a teacher of Punjabi language. He served as the chairman of the Department of Punjabi, University Oriental College, Lahore. He was a great scholar and well read personality. Though he was mainly known for his research work and editing of both Punjabi and Urdu books, he also contributed to different Urdu and Punjabi papers. His contributions are highly esteemed. Besides he also had literary flare and composed verse in Punjabi and Urdu. His Urdu anthology namely DARD KI CCHAOWN MAYRA GAOWN was warmly welcomed by the literary circles of Pakistan. This article is an effort to present an introductory study of the said anthology.
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