6 research outputs found
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN DIRI SURVIVOR KANKER PAYUDARA(DYARINA) DALAM MENANGGULANGI KELELAHAN DENGAN EDUKASI & LATIHAN FISIK DI RS DHARMAIS JAKARTA
Get PDFABSTRACT
In 2013 prevalence of cancer in Indonesia decreased 1.4 per 1000 population. According to hospital statistics in Hospital Information System in 2007, breast cancer in this hospitas is a the biggest cancer cases in Indonesia (16.85%), followed by cervical cancer (11.78%), liver cancer and intrahepatic bile ducts (9.69%), leukemia (7.42%), and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (6.69%). Breast cancer patients experience fatigue from cancer: before, during and after chemotherapy. Almost 30-99% of breast cancer sufferers have severe stage fatigue. The results of interview researchers at Dharmais hospital with 10 breast cancer patients, nearly 100% experienced severe stage fatigue despite receiving various treatment therapies. Fatigue due to breast cancer still received less attention in the treatment than pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. Therapy provided by the health team, 95% was given to reduce pain and only 5% to reduce fatigue from cancer. Cancer sufferers only accept medical decisions and medical therapy, without being involved his ability to make decisions in managing fatigue and control his decisions in managing fatigue.
The aim of this study to develop self empowerment model for survivor breast cancer in overcoming fatigue with education and physical exercise at Dharmais Hospital, Jakarta. This research started with three phase, phase one focus on qualitative method to develop basicl construct model, phase two focus on quantitative methode to determine factor related with fatigue which is involve 122 respondent with breast cancer in national cancer hospital Jakarta with simple random sampling methode, which use a questioner and secondary data respondent and phase three focus on quasi experiment to do some intervention such as an education and physical exercise.
The prevalence rate of fatigue were 44,3% for light until moderate fatigue and 55,7% severe fatigue. Variables associated between fatigue and independent variable in are found that only four variable such as education, stadium of breast cancer, depresion level, and sports activities which entered in the best subset model of logistic regresion analysis. The most related variable are depresion level (OR 9,20). In this reseach we found five counfounding such as basic information about breast cancer, difficulty of breating, management of symptoms, communication with the doctor, management of depression with R square are 43,2%. To reduce for severe fatigue we need to give control group design with 4 weeks intervention. Base on all result, we can conclude that education and physical exercise can help survivor breast cancer can reduce fatigue and depression and can increase self efficacy and their knowledge with p value less than 0,05. Dyarina Model consistently can reduce fatigue and depression every week and consistently can increase self efficacy and their knowledge as a self empowerment for survivor breast cancer. For further reseach, we need to learn how long it takes to minimize fatigue and depression among survivor breast cancer and how to increasing physical activies to help responden of breast cancer
APLIKASI TATA KELOLA ARSIP PERIZINAN PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Get PDFTujuan penulisan Laporan Akhir ini adalah untuk membuat Aplikasi Tata Kelola Arsip Satu Pintu Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.Pan membangun aplkasi ini bahasa pemrograman java,PHP,serta database MySQL, penulis sehingga menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan pemohon dalam kelemahan pengarsipan.Diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat membantu memudahkan pemohon dan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Perizinan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Berbasis Web dimana biasanya setiap pemohon mengadukan tentang kelemahan Pengarsipan pada kantor Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu
Perbandingan Perubahan Tekanan Darah Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Setelah Dilakukan Terapi Musik Klasik dan Relaksasi Autogenik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembina Palembang
Get PDFTujuan: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit mematikan yang kemunculannya tidak disertai dengan gejala-gejala lebih dahulu. Terapi musik klasik dan relaksasi autogenik merupakan terapi modalitas untuk tekanan darah tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas perubahan tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi setelah melakukan terapi musik klasik dengan relaksasi autogenik.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre Experimental Design dengan rancangan Pretest Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang lansia penderita hipertensi yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 18 orang kelompok terapi musik klasik dan 18 orang kelompok relaksasi autogenik.  Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji T Independent (α=0,05) menunjukkan nilai p value sistolik sebesar 0,104 dan p value diastolik sebesar 0,455.  Simpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas yang bermakna antara terapi musik klasik dengan relaksasi autogenik dalam menurunkan tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai terapi yang membantu menurunkan tekanan darah selain menggunakan obat pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembina Palembang.  Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, musik klasik, relaksasi autogeni
Determinants of Victim Blaming among Students in Sexual Violence Cases: A Case Study at Faletehan University, Indonesia
Get PDFVictim-blaming behavior is a key factor contributing to the underreporting of sexual violence cases, including within university settings. This reflects the presence of underlying structural and cultural barriers that require further investigation. This study aims to explore the determinants of victim-blaming attitudes among students in response to sexual violence cases at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Faletehan University, in 2024. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, participants were selected through snowball sampling, and data were collected via in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis was conducted through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation used to enhance the credibility of findings. Ethical approval was granted by the Faletehan University Research Ethics Committee. The study involved 30 informants (8 males and 22 females) across a range of ages. Analysis revealed four primary factors associated with victim-blaming behavior: level of knowledge, socio-cultural values and norms, lecturer support, and peer support. While most students demonstrated adequate knowledge of sexual violence, their attitudes remained influenced by patriarchal norms and societal taboos surrounding sexuality. Lecturers generally provided informational support, whereas peers contributed emotional support. These findings underscore the need to strengthen gender equality education and promote open communication on campus as strategies to combat victim-blaming culture and foster a more supportive environment for survivors Keywords: Victim blaming, Sexual violence, Causal factors of victim blaming, University students, Indonesi
Tecnologias de cuidado em saúde mental: proposta transdisciplinar no Portal (EN)CENA
Get PDFLiving labor is understood as freedom to act, manage, and produce new forms of health actions, and mental health and the care their final product, this understood as an act of responsibility to each other, warmly or prescriptive manner. In this context, (En)Cena corroborates innovative practices in health because, in addition to encouraging living labor, the portal becomes the stage of the same, through the convergence of content hosting and bringing the interactors with experiences has not publicized. This study seeks to demonstrate the importance of (En)Cena in the production of narratives on the theme of madness and care for another, instituting a reflective actions of how to promote mental health care
Manajemen kesehatan lingkungan
Get PDFMasalah kesehatan lingkungan dapat berasal dari berbagai faktor seperti polusi udara, air, tanah, sampah, dan lain-lain. Faktor-faktor ini dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Oleh karena itu, manajemen kesehatan lingkungan sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar dapat menjaga kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Mempelajari manajemen kesehatan lingkungan dapat memberikan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang berharga untuk mengatasi tantangan lingkungan dan kesehatan yang kompleks dalam masyarakat modern
