1,797 research outputs found
Definisi wang / Ismadi Ismail
Wang boleh didefinisikan sebagai apa-apa sahaja benda yang boleh diterima umum sebagai pembayaran untuk barangan, perkhidmatan dan hutang piutang. Perkataan diterima umum amat penting dalam definisi ini, kerana orang ramai menumpukan perhatian kepada fakta bahawa apa-apa juga komoditi sarna ada dikeluarkan oleh kerajaan atau tidak boleh bertindak sebagai wang. Dalam masyarakat itu sendiri melalui penggunaan dan penerimaan sesuatu barang itu sebagai wang, maka ini dengan sendirinya memberikan secara umum barang tersebut kuasa membeli bagi wang. Sikap dan perlakuan manusia menentukan sarna ada sesuatu barang itu diterima umum sebagai wang atau tidak. Kadangkala wang sah yang dikeluarkan oleh kerajaan bagi sesebuah negara tidak boleh diterima umum sebagai wang. Contohnya, sernasa perang saudara di China, rakyatnya menukarkan rokok sebagai wang, sebab peperangan telah menghapuskan nilai wang kertas yang sah yang dikeluarkan oleh kerajaan. Definisi wang adalah berbagai-bagai. Kadang-kadang ia didefinisikan dalam ertikata bagaimana ia digunakan. Sebagaimana yang diketahui wang berfungsi sebagai alat pertukaran, unit pengiraan, sebagai penyimpan nilai dan ukuran nilai bayaran tertangguh. Wang juga boleh didefinisikan melalui bentuk fizikalnya iaitu wang syiling dan kertaas, simpanan semasa, cek, wang kiriman pos yang digunakan untuk pembayaran. Memandangkan pengertian wang sukar ditentukan, maka artikel ini akan membincangkan bagaimana wang dapat didefinisikan sarna ada secara teoritikal melalui ciri-ciri wang atau pun empirikal. Artikel ini mengandungi empat bahagian. Bahagian pertama membincangkan ciri-ciri wang dan bahagian ke dua pula, menerangkan komponen stok wang. Manakala bahagian ke tiga mengutara perbincangan berhubung dengan definasi wang secara empirikal dan bahagian yang akhir. sekali merupakan kesimpulan kepada artikel ini
From Albania to Brazil: Ismail Kadaré's Broken april and its filmic adaptation, Walter Salles' Abril despedaçado
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Inglês e Literatura Correspondente, Florianópolis, 2007The aim of the present study is to analyse how issues of Albanian national identity are portrayed in Ismail Kadaré's novel Broken April (Prilli i Thyer), and how such features have been appropriated and translated onto the screen into a Northeastern Brazilian context. I depart from the premise that, even though Brazilian elements are indeed shown in the film, the non existence of the Kanun in Brazil, and the use of narrative techniques different from the ones employed in the novel render the story of the blood feuds in the film more universal than the genuinely Albanian reality depicted in the novel. In sum, the appropriation transcends the Albanian reality into a universal context, showing, at the same time, elements which are typical of the Brazilian culture.O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar como questões sobre a identidade nacional Albanesa são retratadas no romance Abril Despedaçado (Prilli i Thyer), de Ismail Kadaré, e como tais questões foram apropriadas e traduzidas para a tela num contexto Nordestino-Brasileiro. O estudo parte do princípio que, embora elementos tipicamente Brasileiros sejam mostrados no filme, a não existência do Kanun no Brasil, e o uso de técnicas narrativas diferentes das empregadas no romance ajudam a deixar a história das brigas de família no filme com um aspecto mais universal do que a realidade genuinamente Albanesa representada na romance. Em suma, a apropriação transcende a realidade Albanesa para um contexto mais universal, sem deixar de mostrar também elementos típicos da cultura Brasileira
Marketing Malaysia to international tourists / Mohammad Saeed, Bharath M. Josiam and Ismadi Ismail
The main purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the flow of tourists from different countries to Malaysia. We have endeavored to examine the profile of the international tourists and evaluate the economic impact of tourism upon Malaysian economy. Further, the study also involves an examination of the travel patterns and trends in the visitor arrivals, form divergent perspectives. The study involves an analysis of the strengths of Malaysia as an international tourist destination. The objective of the study is to offer appropriate marketing strategies for attracting international tourists to Malaysia
The dynamic impact of government expenditure in education on economic growth
The focal aim of this study is to examine the validation of education-led economic growth hypothesis in Malaysia under the recovery period following the 2008 world economic crisis. Specifically, this study implemented the augmented Cobb-Douglas model in order to observe the dynamic relationship between selected variables including, industrial production index, gross fixed capital formation, employment, government spending on education and broad money supply. This study adopted the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) in analysing the dynamic impact between variables and generally supports the education-led growth hypothesis in the short and long run. Specifically the study corroborates the bidirectional causality between education spending and economic growth, and vice versa, in the short run. The result also reveals that long-run equilibrium relationship exists between government expenditure in education and economic growth in Malaysia during post-crisis recovery regime. The education-led growth hypothesis can thus be inferred for the economy following crisis. The government should thus be advised that increasing education sector spending should increase post-crisis economic growth in both the short and long run. This is further strengthened by Granger causality test result which suggests unidirectional causality that runs from financial variable to economic growth. It is accordingly suggested that financial variable is a determinant of government spending on education in the aftermath of the economic crisis. Additionally, the study also supports the role of capital and employment on economic growth in the long term. By implication, the study suggests that financial planning as related to national education policies must be carefully and meticulously crafted, to ensure future success. This is linked to the investment in human capital which includes education expenditure at different levels that is essentially important to national long-term planning. The specific financial planning for human capital development is therefore very important to ensure the expenditure incurred contributes to sustainable economic development in Malaysia in the long term.</p
Arcx Tech & Enterprise ordering systems with collaborative filtering / Ihsan Ismail
Arcx Tech & Enterprise founded by En. Ismadi Bin Ismail in November 2016. The business does sales on new and refurbished PC, notebook, printer, cable, toner and accessories. Currently, the business does promoting on Facebook and Whatsapp. Any order received will be stored in either wave apps or excel form. Due to the different location of order storage, the process needed to trace back the order became tedious. It is time-consuming to search for an order with two different storage point. Next problem, Customer lost interest to buy the product promoted by the stakeholder because there is lack of information regarding the product review or rating. Therefore, this project created with the aims to develop Arcx Tech & Enterprise Ordering System (ATEOS) with collaborative filtering. The methodology used in this waterfall is iterative waterfall model. This model includes three phases, which are requirement gathering, and analysis phase, design phase, and implementation phase. Interview and gathering relevant records method are the collection method to gather requirement. In the requirement analysis phase, all the requirements will be analysed by using CRUD Technique that consists of “create”, “read”, “update”, and “delete”. Then, several diagram will be constructed and compiled in Software Requirement Specifications (SRS). Based on the discussion on the three type of recommendation system, which is content-based, collaborative and hybrid filtering, collaborative filtering based on product is chosen for this project. This system function is to recommend to the user several top sell product table for each category. In the design diagram, storyboard will be developed and several diagram will be constructed and compiled in Software Design Document (SDD). The last phase which is implementation phase, ATEOS will be developed. In recommendation for future work, several improvement could be made to ATEOS in the future such as implement several payment method and implement sent activation link or reset password link to real email account
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Kajian gelagat tabungan isi rumah di negeri Melaka / Mohamed Saladin Abdul Rasool , Arifin Md Salleh , Ismadi Ismail , Dr. Nor Ghani Md Nor , Mahadzir Ismail
Kebanyakan teori tabungan dibangunkan dalam terma motif
individu, tetapi di Malaysia sekurang-kurangnya kebanyakan kerja-kerja
empirikal adalah menggunakan data aggregat siri masa. Perkembangan
terkini dalam literatur menunjukkan terdapat peralihan daripada
pendekatan kajian menggunakan data aggregat siri masa kepada
analisis isi rumah. Ini adalah merupakan motivasi disebalik menjalankan
kajian tabungan isi rumah. Ini berasaskan kepada pandangan umum
bahawa data tinjauan isi rumah merupakan maklumat yang paling cepat
untuk kita mengetahui perubahan gelagat tabungan isi rumah yang
bertindak balas kepada sebarang perubahan dalam keadaan ekonomi,
persekitaran dan politik. Analisis tabungan isi rumah bagi tujuan kajian ini
adalah dibentuk berdasarkan maklumat aliran pendapatan. Pada
asasnya, tabungan dirujuk sebagai perbezaan di antara pendapatan isi
rumah dan perbelanjaan, termasuk sewa rumah yang didiami sendiri.
Analisis di kembangkan dengan memasukkan definisi yang luas seperti
pembelian barang tahan lama, pembiayaan pendidikan (pelaburan ke
atas modal manusia) dan perbelanjaan untuk kesihatan. Laporan ini
mempersembahkan analisis yang meluas tentang gelagat tabungan di
kalangan 564 ketua isi rumah di Negeri Melaka. lanya merupakan usaha
pertama melihat gelagat menabung menggunakan data mikro. Data
diperolehi hasil dari tinjauan tingkat pendapatan dan penggunaan isi
rumah yang telah dijalankan pada Mei 2000. Disamping itu data yang
berkaitan dengan pembolehubah sosio ekonomi dan demografi juga
diperolehi. Set data yang diperolehi memberikan peluang untuk mengkaji
beberapa aspek tabungan di peringkat isi rumah. Pertama, menganalisis
probabiliti pilihan produk menggunakan penganggaran model logit
binomial. Kedua, menganalisis motif tabungan. Ketiga mengenal pasti
penentu-penentu fungsi tabungan dikalangan isi rumah menggunakan
penganggaran Kaedah Kuasa Dua Terkecil (OLS) dan Kaedah Kuasa
Terkecil Berpemberat (WLS). Analisis data tabungan negeri Melaka ini
berupaya memberikan beberapa inferen yang tidak diperolehi daripada
data aggregat siri masa. lanya merupakan merit mengkaji data di
peringkat mikro iaitu isi rumah
The relationship between organisational resources, capabilities, systems and competitive advantage
The main objective that business organisations in particular should strive to attain is achieving a competitive advantage position relative to their competitors.. This research empirically examined the importance of and emphasis placed on organisational resources, capabilities and systems in their relationships with competitive advantage. The overall findings indicated significant, positive effects of organisational resources, capabilities and systems collectively on competitive advantage, providing support and corroboration to the resource-based view (RBV). The total variance in competitive
advantage accounted for by the multiple linear regression (MLR) model was 56.2%. In short, the findings from this study have not only contributed to the literature on the issue of the relationship between organisational resources, capabilities, systems and competitive advantage, but also provided vital information to both practitioners and policy makers on the subject matter
Memorandum sent to Lord Edward Grey
Title: Memorandum presented to Lord Edward Grey, British Minister of Foreign Affairs and President-in-Chief of the Conference of Ambassadors of the Great Powers in London Originally published: Originally written in 1913 as a private memorandum Language: FrenchThe text used is from Ismail Qemali, Përmbledhje dokumentesh, ed. by T. Hoxha, (Tirana: Sh.B “8 Nentori,” 1982), pp. 232–235. About the author Ismail Qemali bej Vlora (also known as Ismail Kemal Pasha) [1844, Vlora, (It Valona, present-d..
A bibliography of IFLA conference papers [1979]
This booklet is a continuation of the first bibliography of "IFLA Conference papers 1968 - 1978". The papers included in the bibliography are all from 45th Congress and Council Meeting 27 August - 1 September 1979 in Copenhagen. The publication is arranged alphabetically by author or title and includes alphabetical cumulative subject and author indexes 1968 - 1979.
Compiled by: Ismail Abdullahi
Produced by: IFLA Clearinghouse - The Royal School of Librarianship, Copenhage
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