9 research outputs found
KM-Appunti: 3. DBMS vs KBMS
No full textThe work of an information specialist is: take the most important from information in a document, organize this information in orderly and intuitive shapes equiping it with crtical, historical, technical and descriptive contributions. These are the tasks of all the mediatic structures that want to make easy to the readers the understanding of data and information in a document, hoping that this reader could become an author. This is an informative system. If a system for transmission is useful to transfer data from two points at least in a network, a informative system does the same with information, and a cognitive system does the same as well with knowledge. A DBMS, Data Based Management System, in not the same as a KBMS, Knowledge Based Management System
Pelaksanaan sistem penjualan barang Klub Belanja Mulia Sejahtera (KBMS) Di Jakarta Timur
No full textPT. Mulia Sejahtera adalah suatu perusahaan yang memasarkan atau menjual barang yang memiliki paradigma baru dalam suatu sistem yang tepat dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan yang semakin mudah dan efektif. Salah satu cara untuk menarik konsumen supaya tertarik untuk membeli barang-barang tersebut adalah dengan cara mempromosikannya kepada lembaga atau f<erkurnpulan keislaman untuk membuka Sprinter (distributor yang menyediakan kebutuhan keluarga yang berada dilingkungan terdekat). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penjualan barang klub belanja mulia sejahtera dan mengetahui faktor penunjang serta faktor penghambat dalam penjualan klub belanja mulia sejahtera. Penelitian ini bertolak dari pemikiran bahwa penjualan dalam dunia bisnis merupakan suatu usaha untuk mencari kekayaan (harta) yang dihalalkan dalam Islam. Sehingga dalam perkembangan bisnis diperlukan sistem untuk menjual produk, sehingga perusahaan tidak mengalami kerugian. Walau demikian bagi pengusaha muslim sistem yang digunakan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu dengan menjelaskan fakta dan data yang ada dilapangan. Adapun teknilc pengumpulan data dari penelitian yaitu dengan cara interview (wawancara) serta studi kepustakaan yaitu dengan menelaah buku yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang sedang dikaji. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi prosedur dalam penjualan barang oleh PT. Mulia Sejahtera Terhadap Klub Belanja Mulia Sejahtera (KLUB) yaitu : (1) Faktor Penunjang; a. pemunculan gagasan, b. identifikasi kebutuhan atau masalah, c. pengembangan dan pengkajian konsep. (2) Faktor Penghambat; a. kekurangan gagasan, b. persamgan ketat, c. produk harus memiliki kriteria keamanan, d. mahalnya proses pengembangan produk. Dengan adanya faktor penunjang PT. Mulia Sejahtera harus dapat mempertahankan sampai sekarang. Dengan demikian dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem penjualan barang PT. Mulia Sejahtera Terhadap KBMS terdapat hubungan satu sama lain yang tidak bertentangan
Pelaksanaan Sistem Penjualan Barang Klub Belanja Mulia (KBMS) Di Jakarta Timur
No full textPT. Mulia Sejahtera adalah suatu perusahaan yang memasarkan atau menjual barang yang memiliki paradigma baru dalam suatu sistem yang tepat dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan yang semakin mudah dan efektif. Salah satu cara untuk menarik
konsumen supaya tertarik untuk membeli barang-barang tersebut adalah dengan cara mempromosikannya kepada lembaga atau perkumpulan keislaman untuk membuka Sprinter
distributor yang menyediakan kebutuhan keluarga yang berada dilingkungan terdekat).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penjualan barang klub belanja mulia sejahtera dan mengetahui faktor penunjang serta faktor penghambat dalam penjualan klub belanja mulia sejahtera.
Penelitian ini bertolak dari pemikiran bahwa penjualan dalam dunia bisnis merupakan suatu usaha untuk mencari kekayaan (harta) yang dihalalkan dalam Islam.Sehingga dalam perkembangan bisnis diperlukan sistem untuk menjual produk, sehingga perusahaan tidak mengalami kerugian. Walau demikian bagi pengusaha muslim sistem yang digunakan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu dengan menjelaskan fakta dan data yang ada dilapangan. Adapun teknilc pengumpulan data dari penelitian yaitu dengan cara interview (wawancara) serta studi kepustakaan yaitu dengan menelaah buku yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang sedang dikaji.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi prosedur dalam penjualan barang oleh PT. Mulia Sejahtera Terhadap Klub Belanja Mulia Sejahtera (KLUB) yaitu : (1) Faktor Penunjang; a. pemunculan gagasan, b. identifikasi kebutuhan atau masalah, c. pengembangan dan pengkajian konsep. (2) Faktor Penghambat; a. kekurangan gagasan, b. persamgan ketat, c. produk harus memiliki
kriteria keamanan, d. mahalnya proses pengembangan produk. Dengan adanya faktor penunjang PT. Mulia Sejahtera harus dapat mempertahankan sampai sekarang. Dengan demikian dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem penjualan
barang PT Mulia Sejahtera Terhadap KBMS terdapat hubungan satu sama lain yang tidak bertentangan
Are automatic systems the future of motorcycle safety?: A novel methodology to prioritize potential safety solutions based on their projected effectiveness
No full textObjective: Motorcycle riders are involved in significantly more crashes per kilometer driven than passenger car drivers. Nonetheless, the development and implementation of motorcycle safety systems lags far behind that of passenger cars. This research addresses the identification of the most effective motorcycle safety solutions in the context of different countries. Methods: A knowledge-based system of motorcycle safety (KBMS) was developed to assess the potential for various safety solutions to mitigate or avoid motorcycle crashes. First, a set of 26 common crash scenarios was identified from the analysis of multiple crash databases. Second, the relative effectiveness of 10 safety solutions was assessed for the 26 crash scenarios by a panel of experts. Third, relevant information about crashes was used to weigh the importance of each crash scenario in the region studied. The KBMS method was applied with an Italian database, with a total of more than 1 million motorcycle crashes in the period 2000–2012. Results: When applied to the Italian context, the KBMS suggested that automatic systems designed to compensate for riders' or drivers' errors of commission or omission are the potentially most effective safety solution. The KBMS method showed an effective way to compare the potential of various safety solutions, through a scored list with the expected effectiveness of each safety solution for the region to which the crash data belong. A comparison of our results with a previous study that attempted a systematic prioritization of safety systems for motorcycles (PISa project) showed an encouraging agreement. Conclusions: Current results revealed that automatic systems have the greatest potential to improve motorcycle safety. Accumulating and encoding expertise in crash analysis from a range of disciplines into a scalable and reusable analytical tool, as proposed with the use of KBMS, has the potential to guide research and development of effective safety systems. As the expert assessment of the crash scenarios is decoupled from the regional crash database, the expert assessment may be reutilized, thereby allowing rapid reanalysis when new crash data become available. In addition, the KBMS methodology has potential application to injury forecasting, driver/rider training strategies, and redesign of existing road infrastructure.Accepted Author ManuscriptIntelligent Vehicle
Pelaksanaan sistem penjualan barang klub belanja Mulia Sejahtera (KBMS) di Jakarta Timur
No full textPT. Mulia Sejahtera adalah suatu perusahaan yang memasarkan atau menjual barang yang memiliki paradigma baru dalam suatu sistem yang tepat dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan yang semakin mudah dan efektif. Salah satu cara untuk menarik
konsumen supaya tertarik untuk membeli barang-barang tersebut adalah dengan cara mempromosikannya kepada lembaga atau perkumpulan keislaman untuk membuka Sprinter (distributor yang menyediakan kebutuhan keluarga yang berada dilingkungan terdekat).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penjualan barang klub belanja mulia sejahtera dan mengetahui faktor penunjang serta faktor penghambat dalam penjualan klub belanja mulia sejahtera.
Penelitian ini bertolak dari pemikiran bahwa penjualan dalam dunia bisnis merupakan suatu usaha untuk mencari kekayaan (harta) yang dihalalkan dalam Islam.Sehingga dalam perkembangan bisnis diperlukan sistem untuk menjual produk, sehingga perusahaan tidak mengalami kerugian. Walau demikian bagi pengusaha muslim sistem yang digunakan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu dengan menjelaskan fakta dan data yang ada dilapangan. Adapun teknilc pengumpulan data dari penelitian yaitu dengan cara interview (wawancara) serta studi kepustakaan yaitu dengan menelaah buku yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang sedang dikaji.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi prosedur dalam penjualan barang oleh PT. Mulia Sejahtera Terhadap Klub Belanja Mulia Sejahtera (KLUB) yaitu : (1) Faktor Penunjang; a. pemunculan gagasan, b. identifikasi kebutuhan atau masalah, c. pengembangan dan pengkajian konsep. (2) Faktor Penghambat; a. kekurangan gagasan, b. persamgan ketat, c. produk harus memiliki
kriteria keamanan, d. mahalnya proses pengembangan produk. Dengan adanya faktor penunjang PT. Mulia Sejahtera harus dapat mempertahankan sampai sekarang.Dengan demikian dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem penjualan
barang PT Mulia Sejahtera Terhadap KBMS terdapat hubungan satu sama lain yang tidak bertentangan
Benchmark studies of the gyro-Landau-fluid code and gyro-kinetic codes on kinetic ballooning modes
No full textA Gyro-Landau-Fluid (GLF) 3 + 1 model has been recently implemented in BOUT++ framework, which contains full Finite-Larmor-Radius effects, Landau damping, and toroidal resonance [Ma et al., Phys. Plasmas 22, 055903 (2015)]. A linear global beta scan has been conducted using the JET-like circular equilibria (cbm18 series), showing that the unstable modes are kinetic ballooning modes (KBMs). In this work, we use the GYRO code, which is a gyrokinetic continuum code widely used for simulation of the plasma microturbulence, to benchmark with GLF 3+1 code on KBMs. To verify our code on the KBM case, we first perform the beta scan based on "Cyclone base case parameter set." We find that the growth rate is almost the same for two codes, and the KBM mode is further destabilized as beta increases. For JET-like global circular equilibria, as the modes localize in peak pressure gradient region, a linear local beta scan using the same set of equilibria has been performed at this position for comparison. With the drift kinetic electron module in the GYRO code by including small electron-electron collision to damp electron modes, GYRO generated mode structures and parity suggest that they are kinetic ballooning modes, and the growth rate is comparable to the GLF results. However, a radial scan of the pedestal for a particular set of cbm18 equilibria, using GYRO code, shows different trends for the low-n and high-n modes. The low-n modes show that the linear growth rate peaks at peak pressure gradient position as GLF results. However, for high-n modes, the growth rate of the most unstable mode shifts outward to the bottom of pedestal and the real frequency of what was originally the KBMs in ion diamagnetic drift direction steadily approaches and crosses over to the electron diamagnetic drift direction. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.CSC [201406060053]; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China [2013GB107003, 2013GB109001]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11575039]SCI(E)EIARTICLE32
Modular implementation of individual reasoning in PROTODL --- the extensible Description Logic management system
No full textThis is the second report in a series on the PROTODL system, which is an *extensible* knowledge representation and reasoning system based on Description Logics (DLs). We have motivated elsewhere [Borgida&Brachman92, Borgida92] the utility of being able to add new concept constructors to a DL, and, while in previous papers we have concentrated on subsumption reasoning, in this paper we consider reasoning about individuals. We present the modular implementation of a Description Logic-based KBMS which performs inferences about individuals in such a way that the addition of each new concept constructors is achieved by introducing a series of functions (and possibly modifying some old ones). Considerable emphasis has been placed on the efficient handling of *incremental* updates. This is accomplished by combining the primitive procedures in different ways in order to obtain variants of the standard procedures for inferring concept (non)membership -- variants that take into account the fact that the previous state of the KB was consistent, and that we know what specific kind of update has been performed, and when dependency links have been set.Technical report lcsr-tr-23
Prevalence of mastitis and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the infected udder of dairy cows in coastal regions
No full textPrevalence of mastitis and their antimicrobial resistance in Amtali (sub-district) area of
Barguna District were studied. Mastitis was diagnosed by examining the udder and milk
of 300 dairy cows. The bacteria were cultured and biochemical tests and antimicrobial
profiling were done. The overall prevalence of mastitis was 5.0%, and cross-bred and local
cows had 6.4% and 3.8%, respectively. The prevalence was higher in animals 7 - 8 years
old (5.9%) and in cows of 3
rd
- 4
parity (8.8%). Cows with peri-parturient diseases and
1
st
- 2
nd
th
lactation had prevalence of 6.8% (P<0.05) and 5.7%, respectively. The prevalence in
dry and wet seasons was 33.3% and 66.7% (P<0.10), respectively, and 53.3% of cows were
affected with mastitis when the floor was wet and soiled. The prevalence was 73.3%
(P<0.05) in unhygienic conditions. The prevalence of E. coli and S. aureus in mastitis milk
samples was 73.3% and 66.7%, respectively. E. coli was sensitive to amoxicillin (36.4%),
ampicillin (36.4%), tetracycline (54.6%), streptomycin and co-trimoxazole (81.8%),
gentamicin & ceftriaxone (90.9%), cefuroxime and cefixime (100%). S. aureus was sensitive
to co-trimoxazole (60%), tetracycline (70%), amoxicillin, ampicillin, streptomycin (80%),
gentamicin, ceftriaxone (90%), cefuroxime and cefixime (100%). (Bang. vet. 2024. Vol. 41,
No. 1 – 2, 13 – 22
Salinity negatively correlates with the production and immunity of chicken: A molecular insight for food security and safety issues
No full textSalinity intrusion into the freshwater system due to climate change and anthropogenic activities is a growing global concern, which has made humans and domesticated animals more susceptible to diseases, resulting in less productivity. However, the effects of salinity on domesticated and wild birds, especially in terms of production and immunity, have not been fully elucidated yet. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the effects of salinity on the production and immunity of birds and the mechanisms by which immunity is compromised. Broiler chicks were subjected to different concentrations of salty water (control = normal water, treatment = 5 g/L, treatment = 10 g/L, and treatment = 15 g/L). The collected blood and organs from different groups of broilers were biochemically and histopathologically examined. Birds in salt-treated groups consumed significantly less feed than the control group, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) was significantly higher. Body weight gain was significantly lower in salt-treated groups compared to control. Serum analysis revealed a lower systemic antibody titer in the salt-treated groups compared to the control. Primary lymphoid organs (thymus and bursa of Fabricius) were reduced in size in the salt-treated group due to cellular migration and depletion from these organs. Importantly, most of the parenchyma of lymphoid organs was replaced with fibrotic tissue. Gut microbes, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella spp., from salt-treated groups, showed less viability but developed antibiotic resistance. Levels of salinity were significantly and negatively correlated with feed intake, body weight gain, antibody titer, lymphoid organ size, and viable count of gut microbes, while FCR, fibrosis of lymphoid organs, and antibiotic resistance were significant positively correlated. In conclusion, increased salinity is a possible threat to food security and safety as it decreases body weight gain, reduces immunity, and influences the development of multi-drug resistance in gut microbes
