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Respon Majelis Tarjih dan Bahtsul Masail Terkait Ketentuan Harta Bersama Setelah Berlakunya Kompilasi Hukum Islam
No full textOne of the important studies in Islamic family law is the provision of inheritance. Inheritance provisions are often a source of disputes within the family, especially in determining who is entitled to receive an inheritance. One form of progress in Islamic law in Indonesia is the formulation of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Article 97 of the Islamic Law Compilation stipulates that the share of inheritance for widows and widowers states that "The divorced widow or widower is each entitled to half of the joint property as long as it is not specified otherwise in the marriage agreement. The application of this article has received a response from the clergy and mass organizations in the country. The type of research used in this research is library research. The primary data source looks at the results of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council Decisions and the Decisions of Bahsul Masa'il Nahdhatul Ulama after 1991. The results of the study show the fact that there is a response to the acceptance of joint property provisions in KHI. First, from Bahtsul Masa'il NU, it was stated that the provisions for shared assets in KHI had not been accepted, divided automatically 50:50 because there was no ṣigat in the consent and qabul when the marriage contract, the automatic distribution of 50:50 was invalid because all the heirs who were still alive had not agreed. Both of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council can accept joint property provisions. According to Muhammadiyah, shared assets can be attributed to the concept of syirkah abdan (kongsi) in classical fiqh. Because husband and wife both contribute energy, help to meet household needs. Another reason is because the provisions on shared assets can be categorized as 'urf authentic which has been widely practiced in various regions in Indonesia
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
POLEMIK PENERAPAN ATURAN PASAL 209 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG KETENTUAN WASIAT WAJIBAH
Full text linkThe existence of the articles on wills and testaments in the Compilation of Islamic Law has given rise to many legal disputes and disparities by judges. On the one hand, he confirms that he is an adopted child, on the other hand he denies it. As much, there is a need for clear rules regarding with adopted child recognized as a heir. The provisions on obligatory williay in the KHI are contrary to the text of the Al-Qur'an because adopted children are not included as heirs. The methodology in this research was library research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The focus of the research is to answer how the polemic occurred when and after the formulation of article 209 regarding the will of wajibah and what the ijtihad method was used as the basis in producing the provisions of the will of wajibah. The results of the research revealed the fact that there is no different opinion during the formulation of the KHI, no different opinion emerged after the formulation of the KHI by two groups of thought from Islamic law academics or Indonesian Islamic organizations regarding the provisions of mandatory wills, regarding the following thouhgts: First, the text-based group, namely the group that opposed the provisions of the will of wajibah because it violates the nas qat'i. Hence, it is necessary to revise and improve the dictum of article 208, including the application of the article wasiat wajibah with the condition that it is approved by the heirs, the heir leaves a large amount of assets and the adopted child's share cannot exceed the smallest share among the true heirs; Secondly, the group has an assimilative pattern, fully accepting the will of wajibah with a new interpretive approach by proposing revisions. The Ijtihad method in article 209 is a form of combining intiqo'i (selective) ijtihad with insha'i (creative) ijtihad
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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