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Studi Kualitatif Faktor-Faktor Timbulnya Gangguan Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja Pencetakan Batu Bata Tradisional di Gampong Beureugang Kecamatan Kaway Xvi Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2014
No full textThere are some factors which bring about health disturbance in the workers at the traditional brick kilns at Gampong (village) Beureugang in every work process so that their work productivity declines.
The objective of the research was to find out some factors which bring about health disturbance in the workers at the traditional brick kilns. The research was descriptive qualitative with phenomenological approach. It was conducted ast Gampong Beureugang. The informants were five workers who had worked at the brick kilns for more than five years.
The result of the research showed that there was health disturbance in the process of brick kilning which were caused by physical factors such as communication problem caused by noise, hand and body vibration caused by the machines, skin irritation and perspiration caused by radiation from the sun and fire, chemical factors such as respiratory system disorder caused by dust, physiology and ergonomic factor such as pin in body organs caused by the work system and unfitting tools, and psychological factor such as boredom and burned out condition. These factors occurred because the workers did not know the right and healthful way to work. Besides that, social interaction and the different source of information were obtained from generation to generation so that their knowledge of health was not obtained from Health care providers and from the Manpower Service.
It is recommended that the Manpower Service of Aceh Barat District prioritize worker’s health by providing training about safety and health in order to improve workers’ knowledge.Gangguan kesehatan tenaga kerja telah terjadi pada pencetakan batu bata tradisional di gampong Beureugang pada setiap tahap pekerjaan ditimbulkan oleh beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan penyakit akibat hubungan kerja sehingga terjadi penurunan produktivitas kerja.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor timbulnya gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja pencetakan batu bata tradisional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Gampong Beureugang dengan informan penelitian adalah 5 orang pekerja yang telah bekerja pada semua tahapan pencetakan batu bata di atas 5 tahun.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam tahapan pencetakan batu bata ini terjadi gangguan kesehatan dari faktor fisik yaitu gangguan komunikasi akibat bising, getaran tangan dan badan akibat mesin dan radiasi dari matahari dan api menyebabkab iritasi kulit dan keringat berlebihan, faktor kimia adanya debu yang menyebabkan gangguan sistem pernafasan, faktor fisiologi dan ergonomi yaitu cara kerja dan kesesuaian alat yang menyebabkan rasa nyeri anngota badan, sedangkan faktor psikososial terjadi rasa jenuh dan bosan, semuanya karena pekerja belum mengetahui cara kerja yang baik dan sehat. Interaksi sosial di masyarakat dan sumber informasi yang berbeda-beda diperoleh dari turun temurun, sehingga Pengetahuan pekerja tentang kesehatan kerja tidak di dapat dari petugas kesehatan dan dinas tenaga kerja.
Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Aceh Barat agar memprioritaskan kesehatan tenaga kerja dengan melakukan pelatihan Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja untuk peningkatan pengetahuan seluruh tenaga kerja.111 Halama
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP TIGKAT KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. KHARISMA ISKANDAR MUDA ALU GANI NAGAN RAYA
Full text linkKeselamatan dan kesehatan kerja menjadi perhatian di PT Kharisma Iskandar Muda; meskipun perusahaan menerapkan Sistem Manajemen K3, namun tetap terjadi kecelakaan kerja, dimana jumlah insiden di tempat kerja tetap tinggi.PT.Khararisma Iskandar Muda, terjadi 26 kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2018 dan 27 pada tahun 2019. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan ingin mengetahui apakah penerapan program kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) berpengaruh terhadap tigkat kecelakaan kerja di PT. Kharisma Iskandar Muda Alu Gani Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Kharisma Iskandar Nagan Raya menjadi lokasi penelitian. Besar sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 87 karyawan, dan metode pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 87 karyawan PT. Kharisma Inskandar Muda Nagan Raya, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Penerapan program kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (k3) berpengaruh terhadap tigkat kecelakaan kerja di PT. Kharisma Iskandar Muda Alu Gani Nagan Raya, dengan nilai P 0,000 dan PR 2,053
Determinan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Balita 3-5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Full text linkBerdasarkan hasil data rekam medik dari Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah pada tahun 2015 jumlah penderita ISPA sebanyak 664 kasus. Pada tahun 2016 jumlah penderita ISPA sebanyak 816 kasus, jumlah penderita ISPA tahun 2017 dari Januari-September sebanyak 527 kasus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Determinan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Balita 3-5 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah Kabupaten Nagan Raya.Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah Kabupaten Nagan Raya pada tanggal 23 Oktober - 13 Desember 2017 dengan jumlah populasi 527 ibu yang memiliki balita 3-5 tahun yang mengalami ISPA dengan jumlah sampel 84 responden, dianalisis dengan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian adanya hubungan antara faktor status gizi balita (Pvalue= 0,000< α = 0,05), faktor berat badan lahir (Pvalue= 0,000< α = 0,05), faktor keberadaan perokok (Pvalue= 0,000< α = 0.05) dengan kejadian ISPA.Kesimpulan dalam Adanya hubungan faktor status gizi balita, faktor berat badan lahir, faktor keberadaan perokok dengan kejadian ISPA.Diharapkan kepada ibu balita agar selalu menjaga status gizi balita, serta menjauhkan balita dari keluarga yang merokok agar balita yang mengalami ISPA ringan tidak mengalami ISPA berat. Selanjutnya rutin melakukan pengecekan kesehatan anak ke puskesmas agar ISPA pada balita dapat di sembuhkan
Analysis of Higyene Food Sanitation in Public Hospital in Sultan Iskandar Muda Regency Nagan Raya
Full text linkIntroduction on food sanitation hygiene is an effort to control the factors of food, people, places and equipment that can or may cause illness or health problems. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Analysis of Food Sanitation Hygiene at Sultan Iskandar Muda Regional General Hospital, Nagan Raya Regency. This research is a qualitative study conducted at Sultan Iskandar Muda Regional General Hospital, Nagan Raya Regency, when the research was conducted in January 2019. Research informants as many as 12 people namely, 9 food handlers, 1 program implementer, and 2 patients, taken by purposive sampling. The results showed the overall results of food sanitation hygiene, especially in the room, were quite good because they had storage, cooking and serving food, but still had water deposits because they did not have slope / slope so the floor was slippery, infrastructure was inadequate because of the aids used, PPE that has not been well used, the food is counted pretty good because the storage is separate but certainly not contaminated because the food served is sometimes in direct contact with hands, and HR food handlers are inadequate because each sift consists of three people who process, serve and deliver food. Conclusion sanitation hygiene has been counted as good, however it is necessary to make improvements to be declared good overall. It is recommended to the officers in charge of the hospital to pay more attention to sanitary hygiene, both food and others
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja Panglong Kayu Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Tahun 2014
Full text linkPenyakit infeksi masih banyak ditemukan di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). Berdasarkan pengamatan kurangnya kesadaran pekerja panglong kayu terhadap kebersihkan lingkugan tempat kerja dan lamanya pekerja yang melakukan aktifitas dipanglong kayu yang dapat menyebabkan dampak yang sangat berbahaya pada pernapasan,debu kayu yang terus menerus masuk kedalan tubuh sehingga bisa menyebabkan terjadinya (ISPA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey yang bersifat analitik dengan desain Cross-Sectional yang bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara lingkungan kerja, Alat Pelindung Diri (Masker) dan lama bekerja dengan kejadian penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja panglong kayu yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya berjumlah 30 orang. Sampel dalam penilitian ini adalah total populasi berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pvalue (0,001) (0,05). Ada hubungan antara lama bekerja dengan kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pvalue (0,003) < (0,05). Kesimpulan bahwa pekerja panglong kayu sangat rentang dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA karena Lamanya bekerja dan kurangnya kesadaran Masyarakat untuk membersihkan tempat bekerja setelah melakukan pemotongan Kayu sehingga terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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