1,720,968 research outputs found
POLITICAL ISLAM AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Full text linkThis article discusses the entanglement of political Islam and the new global economy. It specifically addresses the epistemic fields of political economic concepts of the Islamist organisation of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia/HTI. This article argues that the organisation offers an entangled epistemic field of religion, politics, and economy. The Islamic concept of khilafah is particularly defined as a new global political and economic systems that challenge the currently dominant capitalist-state of western civilisation. The crucial elements of political economy of the khilafah is the aspect of distribution rather than production, thus the HTI’s criticism lies at the notion of justice and equal access to economic resources and effects. With this framework, the HTI offers a new global political system -based on khilafah- and promises justice in economic distribution
A Study on the Implementation of Dual Contracts of Tabarru and Tijarah on Shari'ah Insurance Industries in Indonesia
Full text linkThis article examines the legal issues associated with the application of the dual contract system, tabarru’ and tijÄrah, in sharia insurance industries in Indonesia. This qualitative study used secondary data. It is linked up with clauses and conditions of the contract used by Islamic insurance industries in Indonesia. This method is used for the purpose to examine the legal reasoning regarding the application of the contracts of tabarru’ and tijÄrah in Islamic insurance products. The research approach to the problems is normative-juridical. It is a method employed to figure out the legal problems based on secondary data. This study found that the application of Islamic insurance contracts was not created a separation between the returns obtained from the sectors tabarru’ with tijÄrah. This shows that the dualism of tabarru’ and tijÄrah contracts in sharia insurance in Indonesia is not in line with the basic principles of sharia engagement
Melacak perkembangan pemikiran keuangan publik Islam
No full textA major source of revenue for an Islamic state since the days of Umar ibn Khatab and until the decay ofthe Islamic civilization was kharaj and ‘ushr. In this paper a fiscal analysis of this levy will be presentedhighlighting what kharaj and ‘ushr understood by Khalifah Umar and early fuqaha. An Islamic govern-ment is not free to handle public money the way it likes. Public money should be spent judiciously toachieve desired goals. It is a duty of the government in a Muslim state not to squander public moneybut to utilize it to improve living standard of people. Technically, this duty needs to be explaining indetail by fuqaha. Encountered of the Islamic public finance thinking as scattered in Islamic literatureindicate that there is no such “missing link” in the construction of economic science as proposed by thethesis of the great gap, especially in the thoughts of public financial
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN ZAKAT, PENDAPATAN, KEPERCAYAAN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) MEMBAYAR ZAKAT PROFESI MELALUI BAZNAS KABUPATEN DEMAK
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Zakat knowledge, income, trust, and service quality on the interest of State Civil Servants (ASN) to pay professional zakat through Baznas Demak Regency in 2021. The type of research used in this study is field research using a quantitative research approach. The data collection method was carried out through a questionnaire which was distributed to ASNs in the Demak Regency. Samples were taken as many as 100 with the purposive sampling technique. The data obtained then processed using the IMB SPSS 19 tool. This analysis includes the validity test, reliability test, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, multiple linear regression analysis, Ftest test, T-test test, and determinant coefficient test (R2). Based on the results of the T-test test, it shows that the variables of Zakat knowledge, income, and service quality have a positive and significant effect on the interest of ASN to pay professional Zakat through Baznas Demak Regency. On the other hand, the trust variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the interest of ASN to pay professional Zakat through Baznas in Demak Regency. The results of the F-test test show that the variables of Zakat knowledge, income, trust, and service quality together affect the interest of ASN to pay professional Zakat through Baznas in Demak Regency
Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Dan Islamic Social Reporting Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Bank Umum Syariah
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the size of the company as a derivative of the influence of capital structure, profitability, and islamic social reporting on firm value in islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. This type of research is a quantitative study with a population of islamic commercial banks registered with OJK. The sample method of this study used a purposive sampling method in which there was a sampling with certain considerations or criteria, so that the sample obtained was 60 samples from 12 islamic commercial banks with the 2015-2019 observation period. The type of data used is panel data. The analysis method used includes descriptive statistical test, stationarity test, multiple regression test, T test, F test, R2, classical assumption test and MRA test. The Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test uses data processing software Eviews. The results show that partially the capital structure variable has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the profitability variable has a positive and significant impact on firm value. Then, the ISR variable has a positive and insignificant effect. Based on the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test, it shows that the interaction of firm size cannot detect the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value
Intervensi Negara Dalam Perekonomian: Melacak Epistemologi Politik-Ekonomi Islam
Full text linkAbstract: A correct understanding to the fundamental elements in the Islamic political economy is a must for its development. This study tried to seek a conceptual understanding of the basic elements of scientific aspects including worldview and epistemology. Its role to construct the methodology of Islamic political economy also became the main topic. There were some different vision,and epistemological and methodological framework of the Islamic political economy to those of western,. The consequences of those differences leaded to different scientific developments. At the level of praxis, it also produced differences in determining policy, while internal logic, coherence and consistency were essential pre-requisites for scientific approach. Islamic political economiy should be evaluated with its own worldview and epistemology. However, in another side, we could not neglect the role and position of current political and economic sciences in the process of developing Islamic politial economy. The study of political-economic epistemology consisted of the intervention and role of the state in the economy, especially in terms of public policy.
الملخص: إن تنمية الاقتصاد السياسي الإسلامي يُشترط فيه الفهم الصحيح تجاه العناصر الأساسية فيه. حاول هذا المقال اكتشاف أنواع المفاهيم عن العناصر الأساسية العلمية فيه، وكذلك النظرة السائدة والابستمولوجيا وموقع كل منها في بناء منهجية الاقتصاد السياسي الإسلامي. هناك فروق في الرؤية والابستمولوجيا والاطار المنهجي بين الاقتصاد السياسي الإسلامي والغرب. وإن هذه الفروق أدت إلى وجود الاختلافات في المبتى العلمي. وفي الجانب العملي، تسببّ هذه الفروق أيضا التعدّد والاختلافات في أخذ القرارات، مع أن المنطق، والتماسك والاتساق هي شرط مهمّ للمدخل العلميّ. ولابد أن يُدرّس الاقتصاد السياسي الإسلامي بوجهة النظر والابستمولوجيا لنفسه. ولكن – في جانب آخر – لا يمكن أن نهمل مكانة علم السياسة وعلم الاقتصاد الآن في عملية تطوير علم سياسة الاقتصاد الإسلامي. وإن دراسة ابستمولوجيا سياسة الاقتصاد تشمل تدخّل الدولة ودورها في الاقتصادية، وخاصة في القرارات الاجتماعية.
Abstrak: Pemahaman yang benar terhadap unsur-unsur mendasar dalam ekonomi politik Islam menjadi keniscayaan bagi pengembangannya. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk melacak pemahaman-pemahaman konseptual mengenai unsur-unsur dasar keilmuan, termasuk mengenai worldview dan epistemologi. Kedudukannya dalam mengkonstruk metodologi ekonomi-politik Islam juga menjadi topik utama. Terdapat perbedaa-perbedaan dalam visi, epistemologi dan kerangka metodologi ekonomi politik Islam dengan Barat. Konsekuensi-konsekuensi dari perbedaan tersebut mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan pada bangunan keilmuan. Pada level praksis, hal itu juga menimbulkan perbedaan dalam penentuan kebijakan. Sedangkan logika, koherensi dan konsistensi menjadi prasyarat penting bagi pendekatan ilmiah. Politik ekonomi Islam harus dikaji dengan worldview dan epistemologi yang dimiliki sendiri. Namun, di sisi lain, kita tidak dapat menafikan peran dan posisi ilmu politik dan ekonomi sekarang dalam proses pengembangan ilmu politik ekonomi Islam. Studi epistemologi politik-ekonomi mencangkup tentang intervensi dan peran negara dalam perekonomian, khususnya dalam hal kebijakan publik
Analisis Risiko dalam Investasi Islam
No full textBusiness activities and investments could not be separated from risk, because
the return was a result of the risk analysis. Based on its nature, it was no small investment activities, especially in the field of financial assets, which in fact exploit the conditions in a way to speculate. In many cases, these speculators caused often create economic inequality, even crisis. This article would find footing construction investment ethical analysis of Islamic pespectives, including the instruments of the screening process, as well as the concept of Islamic investment analysis of risk and return
Dilema aplikasi akad berbasis sosial dan bisnis dalam industri asuransi syariah di Indonesia: antara fatwa dan fakta
No full textThis article examines the legal issues on sharia insurance industries in Indonesia. The focus is on the application of the dual contract. It is the combination of the tabarru’ (voluntary) and tijārah (business) bonds. This qualitative study used secondary data. It will be approached with taxonomic technique. It is used to figure out the legal problems. Theoretically, the contract scheme should separate the management of both contracts. In this case, the main contract is the tabarru’, while the second is an additional. However, the takāful industries in Indonesia are more focused on the additional contract rather than the main. Based on research, Islamic insurances in Indonesia did not separate the tabarru’ and tijārah fund managements. It means that they mixed the returns obtained from both sectors. This shows that the dualism of tabarru’ and tijārah contracts in sharia insurance in Indonesia is not in line with the fatwas of The National Sharia Council-The Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI) on Islamic insurance. However, this article also found that there are some guidelines of DSN-MUI which are ambiguous. This article offers an alternative scheme of both contracts from the perspective of fiqh al-mu’āmalah (Islamic economic law). The contract that can be applied by the takaful as tabarru’ is a fee-based (ujrah). While the most logical contract for the rest is a profit and loss sharing-based investment contracts.
The economic-political concept of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia: reflection on the early Islamic thoughts
Full text linkHizbut Tahrir (The Party of Liberation) is an international pan-Islamic politica
l organization. Its goal is to unify all Muslim countries as an Islamic state
(caliphate) ruled by shariah. They argued that caliphate and Islamic law should
not be separated. Without a caliphate, the sharia application will never be
totally accomplished. Factually, these grand themes constitute the global discourse
applied by Hizbut Tahrir movements around the world. It becomes
the main idea that links their global ideological ground and commonality.
Hizbut Tahrir (HT) entered into Indonesia in 1982, through M. Mustofa and
Abdurrahman al-Baghdadi. As in another countries, HT got repression from
the government. Using a momentum of the reformation era, Hizbut Tahrir
Indonesia (HTI) begin to socialize its ideas openly. Even in 2000, they have
registered its organization at the Ministry of Domestic Affairs.
This study aims to scrutinize the ideas of HTI thinking about political economy,
which is devoted to the theory about the relationship between religion, state
and economy, as well as the construction of public finances. This study is
intended as a historical study of Islamic economic thought. The discourse of
the study focuses on three questions. First, how does HTI grow in Indonesia,
and why does they flourish? Second, what are the relationship between the religion, the state and the economy according to them? Finally, how is the
structure of HTI’s public finances?
This qualitative study was an exploratory-analysis. It was intended to analyze
key concepts in a plantation of thought that has been documented, both
from primary and secondary sources. It is a library research. The sources of
the research are in the form of HTI’s works which have been well documented
in a large numbers, including in the Pdf formats. The study found that HTI
tended to see every current economic problem by reflecting it into the cultural
heritage of the past. Related to this, the slogan that they have always
been shouted was “Sharia is the only solution.” From this philosophy it can
be estimated that HTI’s thoughts of Islamic public finance, will face the problem
of contextualization.
Hizbut Tahrir (Partai Kemerdekaan) adalah sebuah gerakan politik Islam
internasional. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjadikan negara-negara Muslim dalam
satu kepemimpinan negara Khilafah yang diatur dengan syariah. Mereka
berpendapat bahwa kekhalifahan dan hukum Islam tidak dapat dipisahkan.
Tanpa Negara khilafah, syariah tidak dapat diterapkan dengan sempurna.
Gagasan utama inilah yang diusung oleh Hizbut Tahrir di seluruh dunia. Gagasan
pokok itulah yang mempertemukan idiologi dan pergerakan mereka. Hizbut
Tahrir masuk ke Indonesia pada tahun 1982 melalui M. Mustofa dan
Abdurrahman al-Bagdadi. Sebagaimana di negara-negara lain, HT mendapat
tekanan dari pemerintah. Dengan memanfaatkan momentum era reformasi,
HTI mulai mensosialisasikan ide-idenya secara terbuka. Bahkan pada tahun
2000 mereka telah mendaftarkan dirinya sebagai organisasi resmi di Depdagri
Ditjen Kesatuan Bangsa.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap gagasan pemikiran HTI tentang
ekonomi politik, khususnya mengenai teori hubungan antara agama, negara
dan perekonomian, serta mengenai konstruksi keuangan publik. Kajian ini
dimaksudkan sebagai studi historis tentang pemikiran ekonomi Islam. Pokok
masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, bagaimana HTI tumbuh dan
berkembang di Indonesia. Kedua, bagaimanakah hubungan antara agama,
Negara dan perekonomian menurut mereka. Ketiga, bagaimanakah struktur
keuangan public menurut HTI?
Kajian kualitatif ini bersifat eksploratif-analisis, yakni dimaksudkan untuk mengurai dan menganalisa secara mendalam mengenai konsep-konsep kunci
dalam pemikiran HTI yang telah terdokumentasikan, baik dari sumber primer
maupun sekunder. Berdasar sifatnya, penelitian ini termasuk library research, di
mana bahan dan sumber data penelitian ini berupa karya-karya dari tokohtokoh
HTI yang telah terdokumentasikan dengan baik dalam jumlah besar,
termasuk dalam format Pdf. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa HTI cenderung
melihat segala persoalan ekonomi saat ini dengan merefleksikannya pada warisan
budaya masa lalu. Terkait dengan hal ini, slogan yang selalu mereka teriakkan
adalah “Syariah adalah satu-satunya solusi.” Dari cara berfikir ini dapat diperkirakan
bila pemikiran-pemikiran keuangan publik HTI akan menghadapi problem
kontektualitas
Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Dan Islamic Social Reporting Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Bank Umum Syariah
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the size of the company as a derivative of the influence of capital structure, profitability, and islamic social reporting on firm value in islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. This type of research is a quantitative study with a population of islamic commercial banks registered with OJK. The sample method of this study used a purposive sampling method in which there was a sampling with certain considerations or criteria, so that the sample obtained was 60 samples from 12 islamic commercial banks with the 2015-2019 observation period. The type of data used is panel data. The analysis method used includes descriptive statistical test, stationarity test, multiple regression test, T test, F test, R2, classical assumption test and MRA test. The Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test uses data processing software Eviews. The results show that partially the capital structure variable has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the profitability variable has a positive and significant impact on firm value. Then, the ISR variable has a positive and insignificant effect. Based on the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test, it shows that the interaction of firm size cannot detect the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value
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