1,720,966 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Kampung Jamu Wonolopo : studi perubahan sosial ekonomi
No full textKampung Jamu adalah salah satu kampung para penjual jamu gendong di wilayah Mijen, Semarang. Masyarakat Kelurahan Wonolopo banyak yang bercocok tanam. Karena didukung tanah yang subur dan pengairan yang lancar. Potensi alam yang terdapat pada Kelurahan Wonolopo juga masih lestari dan terjaga. Partisipasi masyarakat tinggi dalam usaha memproduksi jamu hal ini terbukti bahwa produsen jamu di kampung jamu Wonolopo di lakukan oleh masyarakat setempat. Kampung jamu menjadi salah satu sumber penopang perekonomian masyarakat yang dulunya hanya berprofesi sebagai buruh tani dan kemudian beralih menjadi produsen jamu. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, peneliti merumuskan masalah penelitian ini terdiri dari faktor apa yang menyebabkan perubahan sosial ekonomi dan bagaimana perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Wonolopo sesudah adanya kampung jamu.
Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Kajian penelitian ini menggunakan dasar teori perubahan sosial Herbert Spencer. Faktor yang menyebababkan warga masyarakat Kelurahan Wonolopo mengalami perubahan sosial dibidang ekonomi antara lain: bertambah atau berkurangnya penduduk, penemuan baru, teknologi, pendidikan, kebudayaan dari luar dan modernisasi. Dengan adanya faktor-faktor tersebut warga masyarakat Kelurahan Wonolopo mengalami perubahan sosial terutama di bidang sosial ekonomi melalui adanya kampung jamu. Masyarakat kampung jamu Kelurahan Wonolopo sebelum dinobatkan sebagai kampung tematik warga masyarakatnya berprofesi sebagai buruh tani, yang mana penghasilan mereka hanya cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Setelah dinobatkan sebagai kampung tematik warga masyarakat banyak yang beralih profesi sebagai produsen dan penjual jamu. Produsen dan penjual jamu menjadi salah satu penopang bagi kemajuan ekonomi warga masyarakat kampung jamu tersebut. Dengan menekuni kegiatan memproduksi jamu dan menjualnya dapat memajukan perekonomian mereka.
ABSTRACT:
Kampung Jamu is one of the villages for jamu gendong sellers in the Mijen area, Semarang. Many people in Wonolopo Village grow crops. Because it is supported by fertile soil and smooth watering. The natural potential contained in Wonolopo Village is also still sustainable and maintained. High community participation in the business of producing herbal medicine, it is proven that herbal medicine producers in the Wonolopo herbal medicine village are carried out by the local community. The herbal medicine village became one of the sources of supporting the economy of the community who used to only work as farm laborers and then turned into herbal medicine producers. Based on this background, the researcher formulated this research problem consisting of what factors caused socioeconomic changes and how the socioeconomic changes of the Wonolopo community after the existence of the herbal medicine village.
Researchers conducted this research using a qualitative type of research using a descriptive approach. This research study uses the theoretical basis of Herbert Spencer's social change. Factors that cause the residents of Wonolopo Village to experience social changes in the economic field include: increasing or decreasing population, new discoveries, technology, education, culture from outside and modernization. With these factors, the residents of Wonolopo Village have experienced social changes, especially in the socio-economic sector through the existence of herbal medicine villages. The people of the herbal village of Wonolopo Village before being named as a thematic village of their residents worked as farm laborers, where their income was only enough to meet their daily needs. After being named as a thematic village, many community members have changed their professions as producers and sellers of herbal medicine. Herbal medicine producers and sellers are one of the pillars for the economic progress of the residents of the herbal medicine village community. By pursuing the activity of producing herbs and selling them, they can advance their economy
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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