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    LAPORAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) UPTD SANGGAR KEGIATAN BELAJAR (SKB) KULON PROGO

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    Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) merupakan bentuk pengabdian perguruan tinggi kepada instansi pemerintah maupun sekolah-sekolah formal melalui peran mahasiswa yang terjun langsung untuk mengabdi kepada masyarakat, dengan memberdayakan warga belajar maupun pihak lain seperti wali murid dan mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar di lapangan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat dan warga belajar. Dengan adanya PPL, diharapkan akan memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat atau warga belajar dan dapat mengembangkan kreatifitas serta meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam belajar di tengahtengah masyarakat dan warga belajar. Kegiatan PPL ini penulis laksanakan di UPTD Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Kulon Progo. Penyususnan program rencana kerja dimulai dari tahapan observasi wilayah instansi UPTD Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Kulon Progo. Observasi di lakukan dengan metode wawancara, melihat data demografi dan melihat langsung kondisi lapangan aktivitas kegiatan di SKB Kulon Progo khususnya di bagian kesetaraan dan TPA/KB Pelangi Nusa di UPTD SKB Kab. Kulon Progo. Berdasarkan hasil observasi tersebut dapat ditentukan program kerja yang sekiranya sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran yang berada di paket B dan paket C, serta TPA/KB Pelangi Nusa. Dalam program PPL ini, mahasiswa dituntut untuk dapat merencanakan, melaksanakan, serta mengevaluasi program. Sementara program mengajar tidak terlalu ditekankan. Dari hasil observasi tersebut, maka di susunlah suatu program utama yaitu monitoring dan evaluasi program life skill TIK, program pengembangan program life skill TIK dan mengajar sejarah kelas XI. Adapun program penunjang yaitu model pembelajaran life skill menjahit, parenting, strategi pengembangan koleksi TBM Damar Gemilang. Sasaran dari program ini adalah untuk warga belajar paket C, TPA/KB Pelangi Nusa. Dengan diadakannya praktik pengalaman lapangan maka mahasiswa dapat melatih keterampilan dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, serta mengevaluasi program

    PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KOPERASI KASONGAN USAHA BERSAMA DIDESA WISATA KASONGAN BANTULYOGYAKARTA

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Koperasi Kasongan Usaha Bersama meliputi pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat, hasil pemberdayaan masyarakat, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Koperasi Kasongan Usaha Bersama di Desa Wisata Kasongan, Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pengawas, pengurus dan anggota Koperasi Kasongan Usaha Bersama. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti merupakan instrumen utama dalam melakukan penelitian yang dibantu oleh pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara dan pedoman dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah reduksi data (data reduction); penyajian data (data display); dan menarik simpulan (data conclusion drawing/verification). Triangulasi yang dilakukan untuk menjelaskan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan dilakukan Koperasi Kasongan Usaha Bersama meliputi pembentukan kelompok 34; peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan; penguatan lembaga koperasi Kasongan Usaha Bersama. (2) Hasil pemberdayaan: segi sosial, meningkatnya lapangan pekerjaan, serta terpenuhinya kebutuhan bahan baku dan bahan bakar bagi para anggota dan masyarakat umum; segi ekonomi, menambah penghasilan anggota dan membantu ekonomi keluarga serta memberikan motivasi usaha; segi pendidikan, meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai kerajinan dan perkoperasian. (3) Faktor pendukung: nama besar yang dimiliki Desa Wisata Kasongan; semangat dan tujuan yang sama memajukan usaha koperasi; kerajasama dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang sedang dialami; memiliki rasa kebersamaan; dukungan dari pemerintah. Sedangkan faktor penghambat: manajemen, kurang efektifnya kinerja pengelola dan penguasaan bahasa asing yang kurang; produksi, bahan baku yang semakin susah didapat, ketidak cocokan anggota dengan peralatan yang disediakan oleh koperasi; naiknya biaya produksi; cuaca yang tidak bisa diprediksi; promosi, koperasi tidak memiliki show room, website tidak aktif; pemasaran, melemahnya nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar membuat pesanan pasar eksport sepi, harga jual produk tidak bisa naik tinggi. Kata kunci: pemberdayaan masyarakat, koperasi, desa wisat

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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