22 research outputs found
BEHAVIOUR OF LEDOK VILLAGE COMMUNITY, SALATIGA CITY IN DRAINING WATER CONTAINER FOR DENGUE VECTOR CONTROL
No full textKegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) melalui 3M plus (menguras, mengubur, menutup kontainer air) adalah salah satu upaya pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Masyarakat Kelurahan Ledok, Kota Salatiga lebih memilih tindakan menguras untuk pengendalian vektor DBD dibandingkan tindakan larvasidasi atau pemberian ikan pemakan jentik di lingkungan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor demografi (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan), sikap, dan alasan melakukan tindakan menguras tempat penampungan air terhadap perilaku menguras penampungan air. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sebanyak 50 orang sebagai sampel penelitian diambil secara kluster yaitu seluruh rumah di wilayah Rukun Tetangga (RT)1/Rukun Warga (RW)5 dan RT 1/RW 8 Kelurahan Ledok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan Oktober 2013. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku menguras penampungan air. dan alasan melakukan perilaku menguras dengan tindakan menguras penampungan air. Faktor kebersihan menjadi indikator utama responden untuk melakukan tindakan menguras tempat air.
Kata kunci: menguras, penampungan air, perilaku, pengendalian vektor DB
Perilaku Masyarakat Kelurahan Ledok, Kota Salatiga dalam Menguras Penampungan Air untuk Pengendalian Vektor DBD
Get PDFKegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) melalui 3M plus (menguras, mengubur, menutup kontainer air) adalah salah satu upaya pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Masyarakat Kelurahan Ledok, Kota Salatiga lebih memilih tindakan menguras untuk pengendalian vektor DBD dibandingkan tindakan larvasidasi atau pemberian ikan pemakan jentik di lingkungan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor demografi (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan), sikap, dan alasan melakukan tindakan menguras tempat penampungan air terhadap perilaku menguras penampungan air. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sebanyak 50 orang sebagai sampel penelitian diambil secara kluster yaitu seluruh rumah di wilayah Rukun Tetangga (RT)1/Rukun Warga (RW)5 dan RT 1/RW 8 Kelurahan Ledok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan Oktober 2013. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku menguras penampungan air. dan alasan melakukan perilaku menguras dengan tindakan menguras penampungan air. Faktor kebersihan menjadi indikator utama responden untuk melakukan tindakan menguras tempat air
The Pattern of Vector Control in Malaria Endemic Areas of Central Java Province
No full textMalaria remains a public health problem in Indonesia, therefore, a study was conducted to guarantee a reduction in malaria cases and to support an elimination program. This study aims to determine the patternof vector control in malaria-endemic areas of Central Java Province from August to December 2016, through searching of reports and articles on malaria vector control. Malaria eradication efforts that were carried out included curative treatment and preventive action, by controlling the vector. Meanwhile, malaria vector control in Central Java Province from 2011 to 2015, includes insecticide-treated mosquito nets, larvae fish spreading, repellent use, indoor residual spraying, and larviciding. However, several obstacles to malaria vector control include, increase in the number of breeding sites, population movements from malaria endemic areas, presence of imported cases, geographic condition, attitude and behavior of people, policy differences in governance, and insufficient control budgets. Malaria is always present in Central Java Province, due to differences in vector control programme, mode of control, time, and budget. Therefore, malaria vector control policies depend on legislation, local regulation, cross-sectoral budget, support, and contribution
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga Dengan Riwayat Pernah Sakit Demam Berdarah di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2011
No full textPROGRAM NASIONAL UNTUK ELIMINASI FILARIASIS LIMFATIK: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN, JAWA TENGAH
Get PDFProgrammes to eliminate lymphatic filariasis are underway in all provinces of Indonesia. Central Java is big ten chronic case of Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) from 34 provinces in Indonesia. Started in 2015, Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia launched filariasis elimination by implementing preventive mass drug administration (MDA) or “POPM”. At least as 65% of the population in the district/city are given diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC) and albendazole. This study aims to determine the constraints and problems encountered in the MDA implementation and the steps toward filariasis elimination. The method applied is a review of the scientific article, policy inventory, discussions with experts and practitioners, as well as field data confirmation. This study result describes of MDA coverage in Pekalongan Regency above of minimal coverage 65%, and around three years subsequently reaching 80%, the occurrence of side reactions after consuming drugs lower than 1% from all population target. This study noted that MDA implementation in Pekalongan District has fulfilled the target. However, program evaluation not only tablet distribution, but also data of compliance with taking medication. Conclusion of this study is that MDA must also be supported by vector control and completion through molecular examination as an assessment of mosquito capacity as a vector of lymphatic filariasis
The conflict between oral health and patient autonomy in dentistry:a scoping review
No full textBackgroundRespect for patient autonomy, the principle that patients are capable to make informed decisions about medical interventions, is fundamental in present-day medicine. However, if a patient's request is medically not indicated, the practitioner faces an ethical dilemma represented by the conflict of the principles of patient autonomy, beneficence, and maleficence. Adjacent to topics such as medical assistance in dying and healthy limb amputation, this ethical dilemma also manifests in the care of the maxillofacial region (the oral cavity and its surroundings), an area crucial to esthetic appearance, but also to everyday functions including mastication, speech, and facial expression, all of which are related to well-being. Our aim was to explore the manifestations and resolutions of the conflict between oral health and patient autonomy in relevant literature in order to contribute to the discourse of ethical challenges concerning patient autonomy, beneficence, and nonmaleficence.MethodsWe screened all journal articles discussing the researched ethical dilemma obtained from three databases. Two researchers developed a hierarchical coding scheme, where the parent and grandparent codes were designated deductively as: Case (situations involving the researched ethical dilemma), Judgement (decisions made in the ethical dilemma), and Principle (ideas, rules, propositions explaining the judgements); child codes were developed inductively. After coding the sources, we utilized thematic analysis to construct code constellations.ResultsMost themes identified in our sources advocated for the practitioner to choose the alternative that benefits the patient from a medical perspective, although no theme excluded the consideration of patient autonomy. Instances where respect for patient autonomy was encouraged concerned oral preventive care or when the requested intervention was expected to have an insignificant impact on oral health.ConclusionsEthical conflicts concerning patient autonomy, beneficence, and nonmaleficence have a marked presence in oral care. These conflicts arise through the issue of body modification, evident in cosmetic dentistry and requests for tooth extraction. Our sources generally support the argumentation for beneficence, despite the rise of cosmetic procedures in dentistry
Implementasi Program Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Donggala Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2014 (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Wani dan Puskesmas Labuan)
Get PDFThe Donggala District Government has made efforts to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), however based on the number of cases, and free larvae rates, DHF is still a public health threat in this area. The study aimed to evaluate the implementation of DHF control program in Donggala Regency. This was an evaluative descriptive qualitative research with a case study design. Research location in Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Data was collected from September to October 2014 using a purposive sampling technique. Data validity carried out by source triangulation while data analysis was conducted by manually using content analysis. The informants were 10 persons from DHF control program staffs. Data was collected using in-depth interviews and document studies. The results showed that the budjet allocation on implementation of the DHF control program was lower than other infectious diseases. Cross-program collaboration has been carried out properly, however It is required more cross-sector collaboration for mosquito control program activities. From the output of program, the incidence rate (IR) of Donggala Regency was lower than IR of Central Sulawesi Province. Both Primary Health Care with low and high cases turn to have free larva index below 95% and those values tend to decrease in 2011-2012. Donggala District Health Office should increase the health promotion of DHF control through cross-sector collaboration and community to seek more awareness to the risks of transmission and improve dengue prevention
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS FASILITATOR SURVEILANS VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SALATIGA
Get PDFDistribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case in Salatiga in 2011 - 2015 showed wide expansion of the case. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Salatiga in collaboration with B2P2VRP performed capacity building of vector surveillance facilitators using interactive method as an early warning system response to the spread of DHF transmission. Facilitators were cadres and teachers who were expected to optimize larval monitoring activities in family and at school. The stydy objective was to measure level of knowledge of facilitators before and after receiving capacity building activities. Research was conducted at Kelurahan Gendongan and Tingkir Tengah with data collection in February - September 2014. The research was an intervention study with one group pre-post test without control design. The result showed that capacity building could increase knowledge of both the facilitator (PSN cadres and teachers) before and after the intervention. There was no difference of post test knowledge level between cadre group and teacher. Capacity building activities with interactive methods can increase participants' knowledge with different educational background. The health office was recommended to use interactive methods in refreshing DBD vector surveillance materials on cadres and teachers to improve the sustainability of community participation in other kelurahan in larva surveys
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN MALARIA DI KABUPATEN DONGGALA, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH TAHUN 2014
No full textAnalysis of Content, Social Networks, and Sentiment of Front-of-Pack Nutrition Labeling in the European Union on Twitter
No full textP
