1,720,967 research outputs found
A Model on Heat Signal of Crystal Detector at Low Temperature
No full textWe present a model to calculate heat signal shapes from low-temperature bolometer attached to a crystal. This model is based on the elementary acoustic wave theory at low temperature and has been developed using modern Monte Carlo techniques. Physical processes in phonon propagation, such as transmission, scattering and reflection are considered. Using our model, the calculated time dependence of signal agrees with real experimental data. This model has applications in low-temperature rare event particle detectors for dark matter and neutrinos. © 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 201
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Vibration Mitigation for a Cryogen-Free Dilution Refrigerator for the AMoRE-Pilot Experiment
No full textThe Advanced Mo-based Rare process Experiment utilizes a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator to operate its low-temperature detectors. Mechanical vibration originating from its pulse tube refrigerator can affect the detector performance. A mechanical filter system has been installed between the 4K and still plates with eddy current dampers in addition to a spring-loaded damping system previously installed below the mixing chamber plate of the cryostat. The filters significantly mitigated vibrations and improved the detector signals. © 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Natur
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Cryogenic Heat-Light Detection System for 1-cm3 Scintillating Crystals
No full textWe have developed a cryogenic heat and light detection system to investigate phonon and scintillation properties of scintillating crystals for rare event search experiments. The
detector setup is designed to utilize a 1 × 1×1 cm3 scintillating crystal as a target material. A 1.5 × 1.5 × 0.05 cm3 Ge wafer is used as the absorber of the light detection. Metallic magnetic calorimeters are employed to measure heat and scintillation-light signals of the scintillating crystal, simultaneously, at millikelvin temperatures. This measurement setup is motivated to characterize various types of scintillation crystals in a standard coupon size for a final selection of the crystal compounds to be used for a rare event search experiment. We present the first measurement for a calcium molybdate crystal doped with niobium in the test setup of heat–light detection. Clear particle identification was obtained in comparison of relative amplitude ratios of the phonon and scintillation signals. Moreover, alpha- and electron-induced events showed difference in their pulse shapes of phonon and scintillation signals. We discuss the usage of this setup for the AMoRE 0 search experiment.
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koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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