1,720,954 research outputs found
Pengaruh Pemberian Curcumin Terhadap Perubahan Klinis Efek Samping Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Dalam Pengobatan Kategori 1 Fase Intensif.
No full textBackground and Aim: Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis often experience gastrointestinal complaints such as nausea, vomiting and drug-induced liver injury characterized by increased liver function tests due to the hepatotoxic effects of several anti-tuberculosis drugs, which are especially experienced in the first 2 months of treatment. Curcuma has long been known to have a hepatoprotector effect and improve liver function. This study aims to determine the effect of curcuma on improving liver value function tests and gastrointestinal side effects in pulmonary TB patients after 2 months of intensive phase.
Methods: This is an experimental study conducted from April to June 2019 in 100 pulmonary TB patients divided into two groups. The first group received Curcuma once a day for 2 months, and the second group as a control group. Liver function test and evaluation of gastrointestinal side effects were assesed before and after the intensive phase. Statistical analysis was carried out by Chi Square test using SPSS software.
Results: A total of 60 men and 40 women were enrolled in this study. After giving Curcuma for 2 months, there were no significant differences in the levels of Bilirubin, ALT and AST in both groups, which are 0.5 mg/dl, 25.6 mg/dl and 31.2 mg/dl respectively in groups 1 and 0.55 mg/dl, 26.9 mg/dl and 31.02 mg/dl respectively in the control group (p>0.05). There were significant differences in complaints of nausea and vomiting experienced by patients, where 75% in group 1 and 25% in the control group experienced improvement in symptoms (p = 0.02).
Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between curcuma administration and improvement of gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomit, but did not affect the value of liver function test such as Bilirubin, AST and ALT.Latar Belakang dan tujuan : Pasien dengan tuberkulosis paru sering mengalami keluhan gastrointestinal seperti mual, muntah dan drug-induced liver injury yang ditandai peningkatan nilai liver function test akibat efek hepatotoksik dari beberapa anti-tuberculosis drugs, yang terutama dialami dalam 2 bulan pertama pengobatan. Curcuma telah lama diketahui memiliki efek hepatoprotektor dan memperbaiki fungsi liver. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian curcuma terhadap perbaikan nilai liver function test dan efek samping gastrointestinal pada pasien TB paru setelah 2 bulan fase intensif.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental yang dilakukan dari bulan April sampai Juni 2019 pada 100 pasien TB paru yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama mendapatkan Curcuma sekali sehari selama 2 bulan, dan kelompok kedua sebagai kelompok kontrol. Dilakukan penilaian liver function test dan evaluasi efek samping gastrointestinal sebelum dan sesudah fase intensif. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square menggunakan software SPSS.
Hasil : Sebanyak 60 orang laki-laki dan 40 orang perempuan enrolled in this study. Setelah pemberian Curcuma selama 2 bulan, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar Bilirubin, ALT dan AST pada kedua kelompok, yaitu 0.5 mg/dl, 25.6 mg/dl dan 31.2 mg/dl respectively pada kelompok 1 dan 0.55 mg/dl, 26.9 mg/dl dan 31.02 mg/dl respectively pada kelompok kontrol (p>0.05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada keluhan mual dan muntah yang dialami pasien, dimana 75% pada kelompok 1 dan 25% pada kelompok kontrol mengalami perbaikan gejala (p=0.02).
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian curcuma dengan perbaikan gejala gastrointestinal yaitu mual dan muntah, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi nilai kadar fungsi hati yaitu Bilirubin, SGOT dan SGPT.99 HalamanTesis Magiste
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Pengaruh Pemberian Curcumin Terhadap Perubahan Klinis Efek Samping Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Dalam Pengobatan Kategori 1 Fase Intensif.
No full textBackground and Aim: Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis often experience gastrointestinal complaints such as nausea, vomiting and drug-induced liver injury characterized by increased liver function tests due to the hepatotoxic effects of several anti-tuberculosis drugs, which are especially experienced in the first 2 months of treatment. Curcuma has long been known to have a hepatoprotector effect and improve liver function. This study aims to determine the effect of curcuma on improving liver value function tests and gastrointestinal side effects in pulmonary TB patients after 2 months of intensive phase.
Methods: This is an experimental study conducted from April to June 2019 in 100 pulmonary TB patients divided into two groups. The first group received Curcuma once a day for 2 months, and the second group as a control group. Liver function test and evaluation of gastrointestinal side effects were assesed before and after the intensive phase. Statistical analysis was carried out by Chi Square test using SPSS software.
Results: A total of 60 men and 40 women were enrolled in this study. After giving Curcuma for 2 months, there were no significant differences in the levels of Bilirubin, ALT and AST in both groups, which are 0.5 mg/dl, 25.6 mg/dl and 31.2 mg/dl respectively in groups 1 and 0.55 mg/dl, 26.9 mg/dl and 31.02 mg/dl respectively in the control group (p>0.05). There were significant differences in complaints of nausea and vomiting experienced by patients, where 75% in group 1 and 25% in the control group experienced improvement in symptoms (p = 0.02).
Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between curcuma administration and improvement of gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomit, but did not affect the value of liver function test such as Bilirubin, AST and ALT.Latar Belakang dan tujuan : Pasien dengan tuberkulosis paru sering mengalami keluhan gastrointestinal seperti mual, muntah dan drug-induced liver injury yang ditandai peningkatan nilai liver function test akibat efek hepatotoksik dari beberapa anti-tuberculosis drugs, yang terutama dialami dalam 2 bulan pertama pengobatan. Curcuma telah lama diketahui memiliki efek hepatoprotektor dan memperbaiki fungsi liver. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian curcuma terhadap perbaikan nilai liver function test dan efek samping gastrointestinal pada pasien TB paru setelah 2 bulan fase intensif.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental yang dilakukan dari bulan April sampai Juni 2019 pada 100 pasien TB paru yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama mendapatkan Curcuma sekali sehari selama 2 bulan, dan kelompok kedua sebagai kelompok kontrol. Dilakukan penilaian liver function test dan evaluasi efek samping gastrointestinal sebelum dan sesudah fase intensif. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square menggunakan software SPSS.
Hasil : Sebanyak 60 orang laki-laki dan 40 orang perempuan enrolled in this study. Setelah pemberian Curcuma selama 2 bulan, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar Bilirubin, ALT dan AST pada kedua kelompok, yaitu 0.5 mg/dl, 25.6 mg/dl dan 31.2 mg/dl respectively pada kelompok 1 dan 0.55 mg/dl, 26.9 mg/dl dan 31.02 mg/dl respectively pada kelompok kontrol (p>0.05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada keluhan mual dan muntah yang dialami pasien, dimana 75% pada kelompok 1 dan 25% pada kelompok kontrol mengalami perbaikan gejala (p=0.02).
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian curcuma dengan perbaikan gejala gastrointestinal yaitu mual dan muntah, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi nilai kadar fungsi hati yaitu Bilirubin, SGOT dan SGPT.99 HalamanTesis Magiste
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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