85 research outputs found
Development of sunscreen microemulsion lotion of kaempferia galanga L oil using BRIJ-30 and isopropanol
No full textPEMANFAATAN IKAN PARI SEGAR SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR PEMBUATAN ABON
No full textABSTRAK Indrawati, Vina. 2013. Pemanfaatan Ikan Pari Segar sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Abon. Tugas Akhir, Program Studi D3 Tata Boga, Jurusan Teknologi Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (1) Dra. Teti Setiawati, M.Pd (2) Lismi Animatul Chisbiyah, S.Pd., M.Pd. Kata Kunci: abon, ikan pari Ikan pari belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan karena rasanya yang kurang disukai dan baunya yang tajam oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonominya maka ikan diolah menjadi abon agar dapat bertahan lebih lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan formulasi resep serta untuk mengetahui kesukaan panelis terhadap rasa, tekstur dan warna abon ikan pari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan format penilaian uji hedonik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan rasa, warna dan tekstur. Data ini dianalisis menggunakan persentase. Uji coba dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali, dengan formulasi yang berbeda. Formulasi resep yang digunakan sebagai uji kesukaan yaitu formulasi resep kedua yang menghasilkan rasa abon manis, tekstur dari abon ikan pari lembut serta jaringan daging pendek, dan warna dari abon ikan pari yang dihasilkan adalah kuning kecokelatan. Hasil dari uji kesukaan produk abon ikan pari yaitu sebanyak 73,3% panelis menyatakan suka terhadap rasa abon ikan pari, 53,3% panelis menyatakan agak suka terhadap warna abon ikan pari dan 40% panelis menyatakan agak suka terhadap tekstur abon ikan pari. Harga jual abon ikan pari per kemasan Rp 49.000,00 dengan berat 350 gram
FORMULASI CREAMBATH DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI SARI BONGGOL PISANG AMBON (Musa acuminata Colla)
Get PDFAmbon banana (Musa acuminata Colla) humps contain anthraquinone compounds that effectives This research aims to take advantage of the hump to be confectionary cream bath as hair growth. Water extracts of Ambon banana humps were blended and filtered, and then, this water extracts of Ambon banana was made into cream bath using concentration of 8%, 10%, and 12%. The method that is used to make cream bath is dissolution and mixing methods at a temperature of 75oC–80oC and the water extract was add at 40oC. These cream bath products weres evaluated by organoleptic, homogeneity, emulsion type, pH, spreading ability, viscosity and flow character. All formula cream bath preparations had white to ivory white, odourless bananas, emulsion type o/w, homogenized, pH 6.05 to 6.38, spreading ability 4862.05 mm2-3672.67 mm2, has a viscosity of 12000 cps-145000 cps, and showed the flow properties pseudo-plastic thixotropic.Bonggol pisang ambon (Musa acuminata Colla) mengandung senyawa antrakuinon yang berkhasiat sebagai penyubur rambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan bonggol pisang ambon menjadi sediaan sediaan creambath sebagai menyubur rambut. Bnggol pisang ambon diblender dan disaring, kemudian sarinya dibuat menjadi sediaan creambath m/a dengan konsentrasi sari bonggol pisang ambon 8%, 10%, dan 12%. Cream bath dibuat menggunakan metode pelarutan dan pencampuran pada suhu 75oC-80oC dan sarinya ditambahkan ketika campuran suhunya 40oC. Creambath yang dihasilkan dievaluasi meliputi pemeriksaan organoleptik, homogenitas, tipe krim, pH, kemampuan menyebar, viskositas dan sifat alir. Sediaan creambath yang dihasilkan berwarna putih hingga putih gading, berbau pisang, tipe emulsi M/A, homogen, pH 6,05–6,38, mudah menyebar dengan kemempuan menyebar 3672.67 mm2-4862.05 mm2, memiliki viskositas 12000 cps–145000 cps, dan menunjukkan sifat alir tiksotropik pseudoplastis.
Formulasi Gel Pengelupas Sel Kulit Mati yang Mengandung Sari Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L) antara 17 sampai 78%
Get PDFThe juice of Ananas comosus L. contains bromelain which has been known to defoliate dead skin cells. Investigation on five gel formulations containing 17%, 33%, 50%, 67% and 78% of the juice of Ananas comosus L with 4% of HPMC as gelling agent, have been carried out. The stability of all formula were examined by the accelerated test method at room temperature and 40 oC for 6 weeks. Parameters observed were organoleptic, homogeneity, syneresis, viscosity, flow behavior, spreading ability, and pH. Results indicated that the higher the juice concentration in the gel would reduce the gel stability progressively. Gel formula using 4% of HPMC containing 17% or 33% of Ananas comosus juice can be produced while maintaining good physical stability for 6 weeks. The products were pale yellow to yellow in color, homogeneous, and have viscosity of 13000-45800 cps, pH 4.0-4.9, pseudo plastic flow, and spreading ability of 2732.58 to 4534.16 mm².Sari buah nanas (Ananas comosus L.) mengandung bromelain sebagai bahan pengelupas sel kulit mati. Penelitian formulasi gel pengelupas kulit mati dengan lima variasi konsentrasi sari buah nanas dari 17% hingga 78%. Penelitian diawali dengan penentuan dosis sari buah nanas dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan lima formula gel menggunakan gelling agent HPMC 4 % dan evaluasi sediaan. Stabilitas gel terbaik ditentukan dengan uji dipercepat menggunakan suhu kamar dan 40 oC. Evaluasi yang dilakukan meliputi organoleptik, homogentas, sineresis, viskositas, sifat alir kemampuan menyebar dan pH selama 6 minggu. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi jus (17%-78%) dapatmempengaruhi stabilitas fisik gel, gel yang dihasilkan berwarna kuning pucat dan kuning, homogen,memiliki viskositas 13000-45800 cps, dan pH berkisar 4.90-4.00 sifat alir pseudoplastis, kemampuanmenyebar 2732.58- 4534.16 (mm²) gel stabil dalam penyimpanan selama 6 minggu
TELAAH HUKUM PERJAMIAN TERAPEUTIK ANTARA PASIEN DENGAN DOKTER DI RUIVIAII SAKIT UMUM DALAM RANGKA PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Get PDFThe importance of therapeutic agreement seen by law study point of view between the patient and the doctor in the hospital lies on the issue of law protection for the patients. Is is the patients who will bear all the medical acts when therapeutic agreement is not reachable. The patient may be get physical loss either becoming handicapped or dead as well as material loss.
The study is focused on three problems, including : (1) How the law protection works on the patient in the therapeutic agreement between the patient dan the doctor in the hospital ? (2) What factors that result in the conflict between the patient dan the doctor in therapeutic egreement, how to prevent and to solve it ? (3) What attempts should we do for protecting the patient by law as medical service customers?
The purposes of the study are to know the patient's law protection in therapeutic agreement between the patient and the doctor in the hospital ; to see what factors causing conflict between the patient dan the doctor in therapeutic agreement in the hospital, including its prevention and solution ; and to see the action that must do to protec patient lawfully as medical service customer.
This study is applying normative juridical approach in order to find law in concreto and empirical juridical approach to see law protection in therapeutic agreement practice.
The finding of the study indicates that : Firstly , the law protection for the patient in therapeutic agreement between patient and doctor in hospital has already adequately conducted well. The requirements of the therapeutic agreement between the patient dan the doctor in the hospital has been established by the hospital in kind of : hospital by laws, the hospital's director decree and the notification. Secondly, the factors that emerge conflict between the patient and the doctor in the hospital, are : lack of communication between the patient dan the doctor in the hospital, the patient do not understand what the essence of the therapeutic agreement is, medical treatment cost is very high, and the doctor having done malpractice, mistake and carelessness. The confict between the patient and the doctor can likely be overcame by making an agreement (reconciliation); The Honorary Council of Medical Ethic (MKEK IDI) ; The Disciple Council of Medical Labourer (MDTK) and Court of First Instance (PN). Thirdly, to give law protection for medical service customers, the government must fit out it with law control; the hospital should arrange and socialise hospital by laws ; the hospital should either socialise the exploit of the patient's rights ; and finally it should guide and control the performance of professional duty of hospital's human resources (SDM).
Arti penting telaah hukum perjanjian terapeutik antara pasien dengan dokter di rumah sakit umum, terletak pada masalah perlindungan hukum bagi pasien. Tidak tercapainya tujuan perjanjian terapeutik, menempatkan pasien sebagai pihak yang haws menanggung segala akibat tindakan medis, baik berupa kerugian fisik yaitu pasien cacat atau meninggal dunia maupun kerugian materil.
Studi ini difokuskan pada tiga masalah, yaitu : (1) Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum bagi pasien dalam perjanjian terapeutik antara pasien dengan dokter di rumah sakit ? (2) Faktor-faktor apakah yang menjadi penyebab timbulnya konflik dalam perjanjian terapeutik antara pasien dengan dokter di rumah sakit, bagaimanakah upaya pencegahan dan penyelesaiannya ? (3) Upaya apakah yang hams dilakukan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pasien sebagai konsumen jasa medis ?
Tujuan studi yang ingin dicapai adalah ; mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pasien dalam perjanjian terapeutik antara pasien dengan dokter di rumah sakit; mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab timbulnya konflik dalam perjanjian terapeutik antara pasien dengan dokter di rumah sakit, upaya pencegahan dan penyelesaiannya ; serta mengetahui upaya-upaya yang hams dilakukan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pasien sebagai konsumen jasa medis.
Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk menemukan hukum in concreto dan pendekatan yuridis empirik untuk mengetahui perlindungan pasien di dalam praktek perjanjian terapeutik.
Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa : Pertama, perlindungan hukum bagi pasien dalam perjanjian terapeutik dengan dokter di rumah sakit, sudah cukup memadai. Syarat-syarat perjanjian terapeutik antara pasien dengan dokter di rumah sakit telah ditetapkan oleh pihak rumah sakit dalam bentuk : peraturan rumah sakit (hospital by laws), surat keputusan direktur rumah sakit dan pengumuman direktur rumah sakit. Kedua, faktor-faktor penyebab timbulnya konflik antara pasien dengan dokter di rumah sakit, adalah : komunikasi yang kurang baik antara pasien dengan dokter, ketidaktahuan pasien mengenai hakekat perjanjian terapeutik, biaya perawatan kesehatan yang mahal serta dokter berbuat wanprestasi, kelalaian atau kesalahan. Penyelesaian konflik antara pasien dengan dokter di rumah sakit diselesaikan melalui musyawarah mufakat (perdamaian); Majelis Kehormatan Etik Kedokteran (IDI); Mejelis Disiplin Tenaga kesehatan (MDTK) dan Pengadilan Negeri (PN). Ketiga, untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen jasa medis, pemerintah haws melakukan upaya melengkapi pengaturan hukum yang dibutuhkan bagi perlindungan pasien ; rumah sakit hams membuat dan sosialisasikan peraturan rumah sakit (hospital by laws) ; mensosialisasikan pemanfaatan hak-hak pasien ; serta melakukan upaya pembinaan dan pengawasan pelaksanaaan kewajiban profesional sumber daya manusia (SDM) rumah sakit
Stabilitas Sabun Cair Wajah yang Mengandung Susu Kambing dengan Variasi Kokamide DEA
No full textGoat milk containing many amino acids and fatty acids that can be used as an emollient and humectant in skin liquid soap. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of variation in cocamide DEA concentration on a face liquid soap stability. Face liquid soap formulae containing 10% goat milk and different concentration of cocamide DEA (3%, 4%, 5%, and 6%) were made by dissolving and mixing methods. The goat milk liquid soap products were evaluated and tested for their stability. Stability were justified from the colour, smell, viscosity, pH, density, and homogenity. The result showed that higher cocamide DEA concentration would produce better soap stability consecutively. The goat milk liquid soap containing 6% of cocamide DEA is the best formula investigated.Susu kambing banyak mengandung asam amino dan asam lemak yang dapat digunakan sebagai emolien dan humektan pada kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi kokamide DEA terhadap stabilitas sabun cair wajah mengandung susu kambing. Sediaan sabun cair wajah yang mengandung susu kambing 10% dengaan 5 variasi konsentrasi kokamide DEA antara 3%-6% dibuat denganmetode pelarutan dan pencampuran. Sediaan yang dihasilkan dievaluasi dan ditentukan stabilitasnya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kokamide DEA berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas sabun cair wajah, semakin tinggi konsentrasi yang digunakan stabilitas semakin baik. Formula terbaik ditunjukkan oleh formula yang mengandung kokamide DEA 6%
Regia e narrazione all'epoca dei social e degli OTT. La serie videomusicale "Capri rendez-vous" di Francesco Lettieri e il consolidamento del 'brand' Liberato
No full textThis article aims to examine Capri rendez-vous, a series of five video clips conceived and directed by Francesco Lettieri for five songs by Liberato – a Neapolitan singer whose identity is currently unknown – mixing neomelodic, pop and electronic music. Similarly to the previous music video collaborations between Liberato and Lettieri, the Capri rendez-vous series consists of a sophisticated musical and economic-promotional project centered on the construction of Liberato’s image as an authentic brand.
The primary function of the series is that of strengthening the brand embodied by Liberato, which revolves around a marketing strategy primarily mediated by the internet and fed by users, who are consistently involved. This is a transmedial strategy, as it is spread through audio-visual platforms such as Spotify or YouTube, as well as social networks (Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr). Moreover, users can interact or even create content: comments, online profiles, web pages, photos, objects that recall the singer’s clothes.
However, the video clips of the Capri rendez-vous series not only represent the decisive tool to broadcast the musical and commercial project of the Liberato brand, but they also display the products as independent and self-sufficient, both in terms of aesthetics and of communication. Moreover, the expressive autonomy of the music videos is confirmed by the evident “authorial” dimension shown by Lettieri’s directorial activity. This article is focused on the concept of authorship and on the directorial practices which have finally been acknowledged in the audiovisual field since the appearance of social media, pay-TV and the so-called Over The Top (OTT), i.e. online providers such as Amazon or Netflix.
The notion and practice to which we refer, intertwined as they are, are well exemplified by Capri rendez-vous. In the first place, the director underlines how both the concept and the role of the author are based, in an almost paradoxical or “postmodern” way, on the recovery and the re-elaboration of pre-existing narrative materials (environments, atmospheres and events) mostly coming from cinema or television. Secondly, Lettieri highlights how directorial praxis (and theory) envisages, in particular, the establishment of an articulated and “accomplishable”, diegetic universe (therefore not the simple visual rendering of a story made of words and music). Based on the principle of seriality – that is conceived in terms of narrative continuity – on the compositional level, it exploits the resources offered by short formats; and stimulates active, participatory fruition, also supported by the development of mobile devices
Stabilitas kaplet asam mefenamat dengan suhu dan kelembaban ruang penyimpanan yang berbeda
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