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    Analisis Faktor Kebijakan dan Pengetahuan Tentang Pelayanan KB yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD pada Ibu Pasangan Usia Subur Akseptor KB di kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang

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    Universitas Diponegoro Program Pascasarjana Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Konsentrasi Administrasi dan Kesehatan Minat manajemen Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak 2011 ABSTRAK Nuke Devi Indrawati Analisis Faktor Kebijakan dan Pengetahuan Tentang Pelayanan KB yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD pada Ibu Pasangan Usia Subur Akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang xv + 143 halaman + 28 tabel + 2 gambar + 5 lampiran Latar Belakang : Intra Uterine Device (IUD) merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang memiliki efektifitas tinggi, reversibel dan berjangka panjang. Walaupun dengan berbagai keuntungannya, akseptor pengguna kontrasepsi IUD masih rendah di berbagai wilayah. Pemakaian KB IUD di Kota Semarang juga mengalami penurunan, dimana angka penurunan terbanyak ditemukan di Kecamatan Pedurungan. Tujuan penelitian : menganalisis pengaruh faktor kebijakan dan faktor pengetahuan tentang pelayanan KB terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD pada ibu PUS akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. Metodologi Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode survei dan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada 100 responden yang berada di 12 kelurahan wilayah Kecamatan Pedurungan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian : Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. (pvalue = 0,287). Tidak ada hubungan antara aksesibilitas dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. (pvalue = 0,662). Tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas layanan KB dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang (pvalue = 0,521). Tidak ada hubungan antara kemitraan KB dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. (pvalue = 0,093). Tidak ada hubungan antara KIE KB dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. (pvalue = 0,099). Tidak ada hubungan antara pembinaan dan pemantapan peserta KB aktif dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. (pvalue = 0,285). Saran yang direkomendasikan adalah mempertahankan aksestabilitas, KIE, kemitraan, pembinaan pemantapan peserta KB dan mempertahankan kualitas pelayanan KB dengan meningkatkan ketrampilan petugas sehingga keikutsertaan akseptor IUD meningkat. Kata kunci : analisis faktor kebijakan, program KB Kepustakaan : 61, (1975 – 2010) Diponegoro University Postgraduate Program Master’s Program in Public Health Majoring in Health Policy Administration Sub Majoring in Maternal and Child Health Management 2011 ABSTRACT Nuke Devi Indrawati The Analysis on Policy and Knowledge about Family Planning Service in Correlation to IUD Choice as Contraception of Reproductive Age Women in Pedurungan Sub District, Semarang xv + 143 pages + 28 tables + 2 figures + 5 enclosures Background : Intra Uterine Device (IUD) was a contraception method with high effectivity, reversible and long duration. Although it had many benefits, IUD contraception acceptors were still low in many places. The use of IUD family planning (KB) in Semarang city also declined. The highest number of reduction was found in Pedurungan sub district. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of policy factors and knowledge about KB service factors towards selection of IUD contraception device among mother as fertile-age couples (PUS) and as KB acceptors in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city. Research methods: This was a descriptive analytical study using survey method and cross sectional approach. Data was collected through interview using questionnaire on 100 respondents living in 12 villages in Pedurungan sub district. Univariate and bivariate analysis were performed in the data analysis. Result of the study: No association was found between knowledge and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.287). No association was found between accessibility and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.662). No association was found between quality of KB service and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.521). No association was found between KB partnership and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.093). No association was found between KB KIE and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.099). No association was found between guidance and consolidation of KB active members and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.285). Recommendations given were to maintain accessibility, KIE, partnership, giving guidance and consolidation to KB member and to maintain KB service quality by improving worker’s ability. Those would increase participation of IUD acceptors. Key words : policy factor analysis, KB program Bibliography : 61, (1975 – 2010

    The Correlation between Mothers’ Knowledge and Attitude following Posyandu and Weight Gain in Children Aged 2-3 Years in Sawah Besar Village, Gayamsari District of Semarang

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    Minister of health decree No. 1457/ MENKES/ SK/ 2003 states that the minimum service standard in health sector for growth monitoring activitiesat integrated service post (Posyandu) in the office of Semarang Municipality targeted 80.17% children gain wight. But the gaining weight infants in the District Gayamsari were 72.09%.The study seeks to know the corelation between the level of knowledge and atittude of mothers following Posyandu and weight gain in children aged 2-3 years in the Sawah Besar Village Gayamsari District of Semarang. This study was a cross-sectional study a using a questionner. A sample were 87 mothers who had children aged 2-3 years in the Village and following the Sawah Besar Posyandu from total population 690 children were selected using a proportionate random stratified sampling method. The finding indicates that 46 % mothers had enough knowledge 48.3% mothers showed ‘not good’ attitute. Most of the children (59.8%) did not gain weight. There was a correlation between the mothers’ level of knowledge and attitute and the weight gain in children aged 2-3 years

    GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG DISMENORE PADA SISWA PUTRI DI MTS NU MRANGGEN KABUPATEN DEMAK

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    ABSTRACT: OVERVIEW OF TEENS KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DYSMENORRHEA FOR FEMALE STUDENT MTS NU MRANGGEN DEMAK REGENCY. Dysmenorrhea is stiffeness or spasms in the lower abdomen that occur before or during menstruation, which force women to take rest or cause declining their work quality and their daily activities. From interviewing 10 female students, there are seven female students who do not really know about Dysmenorrhea, one female student who know enough about Dysmenorrhea and two female students who already know about Dysmenorrhea. It maybe happen because there is no sosialitaion about healthy reproduction education in MTs NU Mranggen Demak regency. Purpose : of this research was to know about Dysmenorrhea understanding from female students of MTs NU Mranggen Demak regency. Method : this research is descriptive research with point time method. Total population consist of 84 female students from class VII, VIII, and IX, then sampling was performed using a stratified sample of 46 female students. Instruments in this study using a questionnaire with 20 deviation and frequency distribution. Results : obtained are the majority of respondens are mid-teens (ages 13-15 years) is 84.8% and the majority of respondens had less knowledge about Dysmenorrhea amounted to 78.3%. Conclusion : the majority of responden had less knowledge about Dysmenorrhea that is equalto 36 female students (78.3%).Keywords : Knowledge, Dysmenorrhea, Female Students of MT

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    STUDI DESKRIPTIF TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KETIDAKNYAMANAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI BPM Ny.A PUNDENARUM DEMAK

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    Latar Belakang : kehamilan yang sehat, suatu kondisi sehat fisik dan mental ibu dan janin yang di kandungnya. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang meliputi pengetahuan tentang kehamilan terdapat pengetahuan kurang (31,03%), gejala ketidaknyamanan kehamilan (34,64%), penyebab ketidaknyamanan kehamilan (28,57%) dan cara mengatasi ketidaknyamanan kehamilan (35,48%). Tujuan : untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Metode : yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode point time. Jumlah populasinya sebanyak 85 orang pada bulan Juli-Agustus, Besar sampel yang di butuhkan 46 orang. Analisis statistik. Hasil : kuesioner sudah dilakukan uji validitas dengan item pertanyaan 25 (r hitung > 0,361). Kuesioner yang dilakukan uji reliabilitas, dari hasil perhitungan pengetahuan diperoleh Alpha sebesar 0,804 (alpha > 0,6). Reliabel, mayoritas mempunyai pengetahuan baik (80,4%) dan pengetahuan kurang (4,3%). Simpulan : mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang ketidaknyamanan kehamilan (80,4%) dan pengetahuan kurang (4,3%) Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Kehamilan, Ketidaknyamanan selama kehamila

    Korelasi Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi Dengan Kesiapan Program Premarital Skrining di Puskesmas Kota Semarang

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    Pengantar: Salah satu indikator kesehatan adalah Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia, menurut SDKI 2012 mengalami peningkatan AKI menjadi 359 kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup namun menurut hasil SUPAS 2015 AKI mengalami penurunan menjadi 305 kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Kota Semarang. Data tahun 2017 masih banyak resiko yang ditimbulkan pada masa kehamilan yang nanti bisa berdampak pada kelanjutan persalinan, nifas dan bayi yang dilahirkan. Program premarital di Puskesmas sudah ada namun AKI masih tinggi, sehingga kajian tentang pelayanan untuk premarital skrining sangat perlu dikaji pengaruh program premarital skrining dengan kejadian hamil resiko tinggi di Puskesmas Kota SemarangMetodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Semarang dengan melalui Puskesmas Kota Semarang sebanyak 37. Dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan observasi dengan menggunakan korelasi untuk mengetahui pengaruh program premarital skrining dengan kejadian ibu hamil resiko tinggi di Puskesmas Kota Semarang.Hasil: Bahwa kejadian infertilitas sekunder anak ke-2 > 5 tahun mempunyai korelasi dengan kesiapan program premarital dengan nilai p value < 0,05 (korelasi spearmen) yaitu p value= 0,044. Kesimpulan: Perlunya upaya promotif dan preventif dalam pemberian layanan kesehatan yang komprehensif dan efektif bagi wanita sebelum menikah, sehingga bisa mencegah kesulitan saat kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas serta membentuk perencanaan keluarga yang sehat

    HUBUNGAN USIA DENGAN CERVICAL INFLAMMATION PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR

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    Background: Cervical inflammation is an early stage of cervical cancer, the most cancer that attacks the female reproductive organs in Indonesia. If cervical inflammation can be prevented earlier, the chances of cervical cancer can be significantly reduced (long-term). Research Objectives: This study analyzed the age relationship with cervical inflammation in Kelurahan Kedungmundu Semarang City. Type of research with analytical research. Methods: Univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with chi square. The number of samples of 40 women participants screening IVA test screening. Result of the research: Total of 40 respondents majority of middle adult age that is 22 woman (55%), majority did not have cervical inflammation and healthy reproductive health equal to 33 woman ((82,5%), no significant relation between age with cervical inflammation (p value = 0,505) Conclusion: there is no significant correlation between age with incidence rate of cervical inflammation.Keywords: age, cervical inflammatio
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